專題20短文填空

一、短文首字母填空

（2023?江蘇揚州?統考中考真題）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。在

答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallythe

Darlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,Tink,“Peterwhispers."S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkher

motherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b2heknowsifs

saying,66Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.^^PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling's

eyes.

“ShelovesWendy,“hethinks.t6ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.^^

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4

“Oh,allright,“hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyallgetintobedto

surprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosay

something,butshesaysn6Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow7Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpout

ofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacome

in.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillnever

have.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughterofherown.

Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

-TakenfromPeterPan

（2023?天津?九年級統考專題練習）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限

填一詞。

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp11with

someprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr12to

smileoften.

First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.

Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf14arestand

smile!

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytryto115nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,

peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea16someone

whoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.

Third,smileshavepower（感染力）.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17fromone

persontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenaperson

laughs,peopletend（往往會）tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss18thebestthingtodoistosharea

smileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.

F19smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You'll

findthatitwillbedifficulttos20sadforverylong!

（2023?江蘇連云港?統考中考真題）根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms（節氣）inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthis

systemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguided

farmingactivities.Itt22farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solar

termsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se23life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins

24andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022Winter

Olympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown（倒計時）method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.This

creativemethodwasgreatlyp25bypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyareamazedbythewisdomof

Chinesepeople.

二、短文漢語提示填空

（2023?浙江麗水?統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空

限填二可。

Ml

Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks

26（必須）match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On27（星期一）

morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool28（大門）.Itwasalotoffun,

butwhydidwedoit?

TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatifsnot29（壞的、糟的）tobespecialandunique.Kids

canbe30（自豪的）oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.

Abullyisapersonwho31（傷害、使疼痛）orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren32

（有時）bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.

Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand33（安全的）.ThafswhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.

Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto34（t己住）thatit'sgoodtobedifferentandthatall

childrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe35（機會）tohelpfightoff

bullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleall

overtheworld!

（2023?浙江臺州?統考中考真題）根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填

一詞。

Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda36（歷史）of

hundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A37（廚師）holdsdough（面團）inone

hand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotof

boilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean38（令人興奮的）kungfuperformance.Asonepieceof

noodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the39（第二）isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.

Within40（僅僅）aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa41

（葉子）,withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand42（柔軟的）.

Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a43（碗）

ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people44（吃）noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.

Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya45（饑餓的）stomach,butawaytoexpress

Chinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.

（2023?浙江紹興?統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（母至

一詞）。

2MILESK1OK

KIDSCHALLCMGC

FORV2023

CDUCATION

ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE）,anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987

toraisemoneyforlocalschools.46（最近），ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithas

raised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave47（多于）3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,saidMindyLouie,themanagerfor

PPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand48（十）kilometers.TheBURN

YouthDevelopment（B.Y.D.）,alocalrunners?group,joinedinitaswell.

“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids49（積極）inlifb,“explainedJerryWu,its

50（領導者）andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young51（成員）

and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme52

（微笑）everysaidJerryWu.

Sofar,JerryWuhas53（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.Eighthgrader

OllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand54

（贏）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.

“Whatan55（令人興奮）race!”Olliesaid.6Tmlookingforwardtoitnextyear.^^

（2023?浙江溫州?統考中考真題）根據對話內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下對話。

Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers9dreamjobs.Mary,whafsyourdreamjob?

Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa56（特另U的）placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.

Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent57（飛機）.Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearning

andhas58（甚至）gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:Thafsthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?

Cindy:I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum59（自從）IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.1

wassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote60（六）articlesaboutitlast

year.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan61（早的）age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,

don'tyou?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress62（我自己）.IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydaily

life.Every63（星期H）,Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours64（唱歌）mynew

songsandplayingthepiano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we65（遇見）moreteenagers.They511share

theirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

（2023?浙江金華?統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空

限填一詞。

Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!

Whatisgleaning?Well,lefsbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgood

qualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't66（通常）trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthe

fields.That67（意味著）agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste-bycollectingtheleft

produce.

Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith68（新鮮

的），healthyfood,Holly'sgroupis69（在...之中）them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesof

foodeachweek.Once,a70（當地的）fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmer

hadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup71（倉1J造）adigitalmapof

thetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers72（容易地）collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.

Besidesthis,Holly'svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother73（蔬菜）

fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.

Gleaninghelps74（解決）theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages（短缺）.Andgleanersalso

findtheworkverymeaningful."Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,"saidHolly."Ifeel

happy75（無論何時）Igogleaning!”

（2023?浙江?統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每至：㈣）o

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand76（吃）itthemselves.But

nowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand77（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look78（近）at

thefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,it'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall79

（私人）farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby80（你自己）.Mostfoodgives

informationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou81（收集）becauseitcomesfromplaces

aroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）82（柑橘；橙）fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan

83（甚至）enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and84（飛機）,thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill85

（新鮮）andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

三、短文語境提示填空

（2023?湖南岳陽?統考中考真題）閱讀填空。根據短文內容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、

通順。

Volunteerforus

Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreally

needhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.

Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests（馬甲）.Canyouguess86theyare?

Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo87thestreet,parentvolunteers88upa

“SLOW"signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedto

learnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom89soccerontheroad.90of

thesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsare

looking91tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents5safety.Anothergroup

of“redvests^^showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.

Theyaskthepassers-by（路人）nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."92youpleasetakeawayyour

rubbish?^^“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts（煙頭）？...”93theirworkseemssimple,

theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemost

beautifulscenesinourcity.

Someteenagers94theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersickkidsupor

lookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole95volunteering.

Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.

Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedand

thesociety.

（2023?山西?統考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連

貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedto

know:Thesetestscan,tmeasure（衡量）allthethings96makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresults

fromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.

There97notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.

Thepeoplewhomark（評分）thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyou

arewhenplaying98othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekend

storieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehow

muchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,99howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthese

things!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno100inthe

worldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

四、短文綜合填空

（2023?重慶?統考中考真題）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，

使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。

Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravels

downyourthroat,youwill101sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking102

waterreallyunhealthy?

Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyour

body'stemperature1103Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels（血管）tobecomenarrower（更狹窄的）.

So,thebodyneedstobumenergytobringyour104backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyis

usedfordigestion.

Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhat

would105?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis

106addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinking

coldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.107youcannotcontrolyoururge（沖動）todoso,drinking

wateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.

TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodemstudiesinEurope

pointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet

108cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.

（2023?湖北荊州?統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或根據括號內單詞的正

確形式填空（1—3個單詞）或根據音標填詞。

TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends（傳說）aboutit,

109（famous）oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.When

herealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker110weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthe

fifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew111（he）intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.People

wholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats112（search）forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodinto

therivertokeepfish113eatingQu'sbody.

TorememberQu,the114/'kAstsmz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriver

onthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas115（name）“DragonBoatFestival.In2009,the

DragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's116（one）festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangible

culturalheritages（非物質文化遺產）.

InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis117（real）welcomedeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragon

boatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto118internationalsportingevent.China's

dragonboatshave6^rowed^^throughouttheworld.

（2023?湖北宜昌?統考中考真題）根據所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通

順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。

Idobelievethepowerofletters.There9ssomething119（特別的）abouthandwrittenthings.Youwrite

anemailbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyouw

120tosay.

WhenIclearedmygrandmother'shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand121（卡片）shehadkept,and

theytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknew

herwellthroughthewords.

Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs122WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummade

mewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.123ofthemwasmyuncle.Ionlymethima

fewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc124Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.

I125（忘記）aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim."126happytohearfromyou!^^he

said,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat127（學科）atschoolIenjoyed.

Wehavebeenmuchcloser128writingletters.

Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andifssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'd

encourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.

（2023?湖北武漢?統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文、所給首字母或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處

填入適當的單詞。每個空只能填一個單詞。

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyou

everimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(藥草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?

AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust129(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.

Studentsthereareg130bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,

medicinalvalueaswellas131(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksabout

TCMtohelpdrawchildren'sa132inherbalmedicine.

Anothermiddleschoolhasi133TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc134a

basicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingof

TCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp135inChinesetraditionsandthecountry'srichculture.

AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents136somechancestoplant

differentkindsofherbs137(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,

foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCM

culturetotheiro138countries.

TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppasson

thetradition.

(2023?重慶?九年級統考專題練習)根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當

的詞，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。

Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.This

alsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextday

thenightbefore.Lefssee139theydothat.