Lead-inLookatsomepictures:Canyouguesswhichcountryitis?Thenhaveyougotknownwhichcountryitis?Yes,it’sCanada.CanadaCanada——Unit5LearningGoalsKnowledgeGoalsTopicTalkaboutGeographyofCanada;talkaboutthemulticulturalsociety.WordsandExpressionsWords:

quiz,Canadian,minister,continent,baggage,chat,scenery,eastward,westward,upward,surround,harbor,measure,aboard,eagle,within,border,slight,slightly,acre,urban,topic,mix,mixture,bush,maple,frost,confirm,wealthy,distance,mist,misty,schoolmate,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,buffet,broad,nearby,tradition,terrify,terrified,pleased,impress,impressiveExpressions:

primeminister,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistanceFunctionalItemsHowtoexpressdirectionsorpositions;Howtoexpressemotions.GrammarNounClausesastheappositive(同位語從句)AbilityGoals

Learnhowtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps;Learntoexpressdirectionsandpositions;Learntowriteareporttoexpresswhatyouhearandseeinaplace.EmotionGoalsIntroducethestudentstosomebasicinformationaboutCanada,itsgeography,itscultureanditspopulation;UnderstandthemulticulturalsocietyofCanada.ImportantandDifficultPointsImportantPointsGeographyofCanada;Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositionsandemotions;NounClausesastheappositive;Howtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps.Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositionsandemotions;NounClausesastheappositive,DifficultPointsWarmingupAreyoufamiliarwithCanada?TalkinpairsaboutwhatyouknowaboutCanada.NiagaraFallsMapletreesNormanBethune(諾爾曼·白求恩)MarkRowswellwhoseChinesenameisDaShanWhereisCanada?CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica.HowfarisCanadafromPacificOceantoAtlanticOcean?PACIFICOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEANCanyoupointoutthecityofCalgary,OttawaandTorontoonthemap?1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?

A.English.

B.EnglishandGerman.

C.EnglishandFrench.

D.EnglishandSpanish.2.Whatisthecapitalof

Canada?

A.Vancouver.B.Toronto.

C.Calgary.D.Ottawa.3.Whatisthenationalanimal

ofCanada?A.Beaver.B.Grizzlybear.

C.Polarbear.D.Penguin.

4.WhatistheCanadianleadercalled?

A.President.

B.PrimeMinister.

C.Governor.

D.King.CanyouenumeratethefourGreatLakesinCanada?AndtheothersinAmerica?5.

HowmanyGreatLakesarethereinCanada?

A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.LakeSuperior蘇必利爾湖LakeHuron休倫湖LakeErie伊利湖

LakeOntario安大略湖LakeMichigan

密歇根湖AmericaCanadaPre-readingWhatisthelongesttripyouhaveevertaken?WhatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribeCanada?Lookatthemapatfollowsanddiscussthequestionsinpairs:IfyoutakeatriptoCanada,whatdoyouthinkyoumightseethere?ReadingDoyouknowwhatmeaningof“TheTrueNorth”?Meaning:1.CanadaislocatedinthenorthernNorthAmerica.2.

Itisthenameofatrain.3.ItisnamedafteralinefromtheCanadianNationalAnthem(國歌).CanadianNationalAnthem

OCanada!

Ourhomeandnativeland!Truepatriotloveinallthysonscommand.Withglowingheartsweseetheerise,TheTrueNorthstrongandfree!Fromfarandwide,

OCanada,westandonguardforthee.Godkeepourlandgloriousandfree!OCanada,westandonguardforthee.OCanada,westandonguardforthee.啊！加拿大！我們的家園和祖國。您的兒女對您無限忠誠，仰望您的崛起，我們無比自豪。啊！加拿大！真正強大的北疆，自由而富強。啊！加拿大！在您的周圍，我們守衛著。愿上帝保佑您永遠自由而輝煌！啊！加拿大！我們守衛著您。啊！加拿大！我們守衛著您。1.Fastreading,drawtherouteofthetravelofLiDaiyuandLiuQian.1ChinabyairVancouver2bytrainRockyMountains3Calgary(Stampede)4Awheat-growingprovince5ThunderBay6AfterdinnerLakeSuperior7Torontotowards…8Answerkey:2.Carefullyreading,thenanswerthefollowingquestions:Q1:

Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing?

TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.Q2:

Whyaretheynotflyingdirectlytothe

Atlanticcoast?

BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Q3:

WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly?

BecauseitisCanada'swarmestpartandthemostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandocean,andpeoplecanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour.Q4:

WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?

Cowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars.Q5:HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada?

TheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes.Q6:WhataresomeofCanada’sgreatestnaturalresources?

Waterfromitslakesandrivers,

and

woodfromitsforests.3.Trytotalkwithyourpartneraboutthedifficultsentenceswhichyoucannotworkoutusingthecontext.Thenmakealistofnote.Explanation

trip名詞(pl.trips)1.旅行;航行;行程

Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.

他出差去了。TheytookatriptoJapanlastyear.

他們去年去日本旅行。2.跌倒,失足;失誤

Heapologizedforthetripofthetongue.

他為失言道了歉。3.【俚】(使用毒品后產生的)幻覺;迷幻的經驗

4.輕捷的步伐

5.經驗動詞（不及物）(tripped;tripped;tripping)1.絆,絆倒Hetrippedoverabrick.

他被一塊磚頭絆倒了。2.失足,犯錯誤3.【書】輕快地走(或跑);輕快地跳舞Thekidscametrippingdownthestairs.

孩子們腳步輕捷地走下樓。

trip4.【俚】服用毒品后處于幻覺之中

tripoutonLSD

服用LSD迷幻藥后產生幻覺

5.旅行,遠足動詞（及物）(tripped;tripped;tripping)1.絆,絆倒

Hetrippedthepickpocketupbytheheels.

他用腳后跟把扒手絆倒。2.使失誤,使犯錯誤

Afewconfusingquestionstrippedupthesuspect.

幾個棘手的問題使嫌疑犯泄漏了真情。

tripInsize,Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryonearth.Intermsofeconomicpower,itisamemberoftheBigseven,theworld’sleadingindustrialnations,rankingalongwiththeUnitedStates,France,theUnitedKingdom,Italy,GermanyandJapan.Canadaplaysanactiveroleininternationalaffairs,oftentakingpartinpeacekeepingandhumanitarianmissionsandspearheadingaidanddevelopmentprograms.Itssceneryofmountains,oceans,forestsandprairiesisspectacular.Ithasalivelyandrichculture,withmanyworldfamousactors,popstarsandwriters.Inannual“qualityoflife”surveysproducedbytheUnitedNationeachyear,BackgroundCanadaregularlyisratedashavingthebeststandardoflivingintheworldbecauseofitshealthcare,education,cleanenvironment,socialwelfareandsoon.Incontrasttoitsphysicalsize,economicpowerandinternationalprestige,Canada’spopulationisverysmall.Thecurrentpopulationisalittlemorethan30million—aboutthesameastwoBeijingcities!Thisparadoxofhavingasmallnumberofpeopleinaverylarge,resource-richareagivesrisetosomeofthemisleadingperceptionspeoplehaveaboutCanada.MostpeopledonotknowverymuchaboutCanada.Mentionthecountryandusuallyoneoftwoimageswillspringtomind.Ontheonehand,youmightpictureasparselypopulated,frozencountrywherepeopleliveinigloos,eatfish,huntbearsandconstantlyenduresnowandcold.Ontheother,youmightthinkCanadaisacountrythatis”justlikeAmerica.”EvenAmericansareinclinedtothinkofCanadaasthe51ststate,apartofAmericathatthroughsomequirkofhistoryisnotone(ormore)oftheUnitedStatesstates.MostCanadiansliveinthesouthofthecountry,alongthe49thparallel:about90percentofthepopulationisestimatedtolivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheCanadian-Americansborder,inanclimatethatismuchlessextreme.Ottawa–thecapitalcityofCanadaToronto————thebiggestcityofCanadaTorontoVancouverVancouverCalgaryStampedeRockyMountainsRockyMountainsLakeSuperiorLakeOntarioMontrealBeaverThebeaversongLanguagePoints1.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry.multi-是一個前綴，意為“多”。如：multiparty多黨的

multipurpose

多種用途的multinational

多國的，多民族的multidirectional

多向的2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.ratherthan而不是。如：Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.他不愿惹麻煩，寧可離開。3.Goingeastward,you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.

eastward也作eastwards,副詞，意為“向東”。注意不能說gotoeastward。如：Theysailedeastward.thousandsof成千上萬的。注意million,billion,thousand,hundred,score(20),dozen(12)之前有確定的數字時，不論后面有無of,詞尾都不加s。如：threethousandstudents300名學生

threethousandofthem他們當中的300人4.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.

settledown

安穩坐下；定居下來；適應起來。如：Hisgrandfather

settleddown

inthearmchairwithanewspaper.Haveyousettleddowninyournewjob?5.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.與trip搭配的主要動詞和介詞：be(go)

on/make/takeatripto…atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParis

Heisonabusinesstrip.MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.

6.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.

northof=tothenorthof

表示“在……的北方”。其它方位詞如：east,west,south,southwest,northeast等，都有類似的用法。如：It’saboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto.它在多倫多東北大約400公里處。7.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.haveagiftfor

在……方面有天分，有天賦。如：Shehasagiftforlearninglanguage.她對學語言有天賦。Itseemshehasagiftformusic.好像他對音樂有天賦。8.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.goasfaras一直走到……9.“It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.”inthedistance在遠處；遠方的10.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.atdawn在黎明的時候1.WordsLearningaboutLanguagequiz,Canadian,minister,continent,baggage,chat,scenery,eastward,westward,upward,surround,harbour,measure,aboard,eagle,within,border,slight,slightly,acre,urban,topic,mix,mixture,bush,maple,frost,confirm,wealthy,distance,mist,misty,schoolmate,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,buffet,broad,nearby,tradition,terrify,terrified,pleased,impress,impressive2.Expressionsprimeminister,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistanceObservethewordsbelow,

andtrytoguesstheirmeanings.multi=manymeaningmulticolouredmultichannelmultiformmultinationalmultistor(e)ymultimediamultipurposemultifaithmultimembermulti=manymeaningmulticolouredmadeofmanycoloursmultichannelhavingmanychannelsmultiformexistinginmanyformsmultinationalincludingmanynationsmultistoreyhavingmanystories/storeysmultimediausingmanymediamultipurposeusedformanypurposesmultifaithincludingmanyreligions/faithsmultimembermadeofmanymembers/people-ward(s)=inadirectionmeaningforward(s)eastward(s)westward(s)southward(s)backward(s)outward(s)northward(s)inward(s)toward(s)-ward(s)=inadirectionmeaningforward(s)ahead,tothefronteastward(s)totheeastwestward(s)tothewestsouthward(s)tothesouthbackward(s)totherear;tothebackoutward(s)out,inadirectionawaynorthward(s)tothenorthinward(s)totheinsidetoward(s)inadirectiontoChoosethebestoption1.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance3.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.aroundB.aboutC.beyondD.below4.Look!Therecomesablindman.Let’s______him.A.makewayforB.makeourwaytoC.findawayD.feelthewayfor5.Hehasagoodeyesight.Hecansee______thedistantislandinthesea.A.aslongasB.sofarasC.solongasD.asfaras6.Sheis______ofdark,sosheoftengoestobedwithherbedroomlighton.A.fearB.terrifiedC.fondD.interested7.Itiswhatshedid_____whatshesaidthatmovedme.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.exceptforD.but8.—Wouldyoucareforadrink?A.wouldliketoB.prefertoC.wouldrathernotD.wouldn’tliketo9.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytraffic,hecouldn’t_____anddomyresearchwork.A.putdownB.settledownC.cutdownD.setdown10.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but_____theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanet.(2007.湖南高考)A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where11.Ourschoolistwomiles_____fromhere.A.distantB.distanceC.farD.faraway12.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto________theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take3.Grammar——nounclausesasappositive(1)概念：在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容。(2)語法特征：

1.從屬連詞that、whether引導的同位語從句。例如：Hehasthehopethathewillbecomeacollegestudent.他有上大學這么個愿望。Thequestionwhetherheshoulddothistroubledhim.是否該做這件事這一問題使他很煩惱。

2.連接副詞how，when，where等引導的同位語從句。例如：YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas！你不知道我是多么著急。Hehassolvethequestionwhereweweretogetsomuchmoney.他解決了我們去哪里弄到這么錢的問題。XiaoWanghassolvedtheproblemwhytheTVwasoutoforder.小王弄清了為什么電視機出故障的問題。

3.連接代詞：what,who等引導的同位語從句，例如：Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox.下一個問題就是你往盒子里面放什么。Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobisimportant.誰做這項工作的問題是很重要的。注意：由連接詞that（一般不可省略）引導的同位語從句，在句子結構上與關系代詞that引導的定語從句有相似之處，但有區別：1)Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadalloverthecountry.他登上月球的消息傳遍全國。2）ThenewsthatJohntoldusinterestedallofus.他告訴我們的消息使大家都感趣。解析：1）句中that從句中本身的內容就是“news”內容本身，that在句子中不充當任何成分，起連接作用，所以，本句中的that從句是同位語從句；而2）句中that從句說明“news”是怎樣獲得的，不涉及“news”的內容，that從句中充當“tell”的賓語，所以，本句中的that從句是定語從句。另外，可帶同位語從句的名詞主要是少數一些可加入具體內容的表示信息、思想等概念的名詞，如：fact，news，idea，truth，belief，doubt，hope，possibility，order，wish，message，promise，suggestion，report，reply，problem,question,thought等。同位語從句和定語從句特點歸納：

1）定語從句對先行詞起修飾、限制的作用，同位語從句具體說明它前面的名詞的內容。

2）that在定語從句中擔任句子成分，是關系代詞。當that充當賓語從句的賓語時可省略；that在同位語從句中不擔任句子成分，是從屬連詞，通常不能省略。

語法專項練習1.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.（2001上海）A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as2.____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.（2001上海春）A.There；thatB.It；thatC.There；whetherDIt；whether3.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（2006天津）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleintheairport.（2006重慶）A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because5.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.(2006四川)—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,____wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.(2006安徽)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which7.There’safeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.(2002上海)A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.(2004上海春)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether9.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(2004上海)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(2005廣東)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether輕松一刻NiagaraFallsUsingLanguageListeningmixv.Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.Gentlymixuptheflour,sugarandwaterinbowl.mixturen.ThisCDisamixtureofthesinger’soldandnewsongs.race

種族officiallanguage

官方語言Inuit因紐特人，北美愛斯基摩人Vocabulary1.Readingmaterial3.Workbooklisteningmaterial4.Workbooklisteningtaskmaterial5.Workbookreadingtaskmaterial2.Usinglanguagelisteningmaterial1)Canadaencouragespeopletokeep

_____________________________.2)Canadaisamixtureof_____________________________.3)IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec,

________________________________.theirowncustomsmanyculturesandracesyouareexpectedtospeakFrench

Listentothetapeandcompletethesesentenceswiththecorrectinformation.4)NativeIndiansandtheInuitaretryingto_________________________________.5)Morethan_____

languagesareusedinradioandTVprogrammes.6)Youmayfindareaswhere___________________________

liveneareachother.7)Thefamilies___________________________areusuallyallmixedup.80peoplefromthewholivedinCanadaforalongtimekeeptheirlanguagesalivesamecultureSpeaking1.方向(direction)Whereis...?Howdoesonegoto...?Inwhatdirectionis...?Is...closeto/farfrom...?Howfaris...?2.位置(position)Itis/liesinthenorth/southof...Itis/liestothesouth/east/northwestof...Itiswithin...Kilometersof...Itis/liesonthewest/east.Theplaceisontheborder.Yougoalongthecoast.Itiseast/westof...Itisfarawayfrom...Onegoesnorthward.3.情感(emotions)Excited,afraid,terrified,worried,tired,pleased,happy,impressed,surprised,amazed,satisfiedWorkingroupsoffour.ImaginetwoofyouarethecousinswhotraveledacrossCanada.Theothersaskquestionsaboutthetrip.Thenswitchtheroles.Don’tforgettousetheexpressions.ReadingandWriting

Geography

Naturalresources

Seasonsandclimates

Population

Majorcities

PlacesofinterestWritetwoshortreportsonCanadaandChina:Summingup重點單詞：chat,surround,measure,within,border,mix,mixture,confirm,distance,nearby,tradition,impress重點短語：ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistance,功能方向(direction)位置(position)情感(emotions)語法：TheusageoftheNounClausesastheappositive.話題：GeographyofCanada;multiculturalsociety高考鏈接1.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(上海卷)A.recorded B.recordingC.toberecorded

D.havingrecorded

解析：thedisc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動關系，且record發生在謂語sounded之前，而不是之后，所以不用不定式，而用過去分詞作定語。

A2.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmelt

解析：“發出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時發生的，排除表示將來的不定式，即A和D；又因為theflowers與smell(發出…味)是主動關系，所以用現在分詞短語作定語。

B3.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?(全國卷)A.totake B.take

C.taking D.tobetaking

解析：What/Howabout中about是介詞，后接動名詞。句中thetwoofus就是動名詞短語takingawalk的邏輯主語。CExercisesA.Fillintheblankandretellthestory

LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom_____to_____.Theircousins’friend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“_______________”.Canadaisthe________biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometersfrom______to_______.Astheygo________,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris___________bymountainsonthenorthwesteast

TheTrueNorthsecondcoastcoasteastwardsurroundedandeast.Whenthecousins_______________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevena_______bear.Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition.ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica______________________workingwithanimals.Thenthey_____________awheat-growingprovince.ThunderBayisabusyport.Itis__________thecenterofthecountry.settleddowngrizzlyhaveagiftforwentthroughclosetoB.Choosetherightoption1._____squeezingyourownorange,haveyoutriedbuyingsomeorangejuice?OrratherB.MorethanC.RatherthanD.Wouldrather2.Idecidedtoarrive15minutesearly___________Icanhavetime