2024年全國英語競賽《C類本科生》決賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.Therewaslittlewecoulddo_____registeringaformalcomplainttot（江南博哥）hecarfactory.A.beyondB.intoC.overD.without正確答案：A參考解析：句意：除了向汽車廠提出正式投訴之外，我們幾乎無能為力。“beyond”的意思是“超出，除了……之外”，符合句意。[單選題]2.In_____ofvalueformoney,thisisthebestwatchIhaveeverbought.A.lightB.regardsC.senseD.terms正確答案：D參考解析：句意：從性價比來看，這是我買過的最好的手表。固定短語intermsof就……而言，在……方面。[單選題]3.Ican’tsleepatnightthesedays—IthinkIshould_____theamountofcoffeeIdrink.A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutdownonD.cutofffrom正確答案：C參考解析：句意：這些天我晚上睡不著——我想我應該減少我喝咖啡的量。cutdownon減少，縮減。cutoff切斷，中斷。cutin插話，打斷。cutofffrom與……隔絕。[單選題]4.Theemployershadbetter_____theproblemwiththeworkersorthey’llgoonstrike.A.getawayB.turnoutC.setoffD.sortout正確答案：D參考解析：句意：雇主們最好解決這個問題，否則工人們就會罷工。sortout整理，解決。getaway離開，逃脫。turnout結果是，證明是。setoff出發，引爆。[單選題]5.Thereisabsolutelyno_____thatsortofbehaviour,nomatterwhattheysaidtoyou.A.reasonforB.excuseforC.explanationonD.impacton正確答案：B參考解析：句意：不管他們跟你說了什么，那種行為完全沒有借口。excusefor……的借口。reasonfor……的原因。explanationon關于……的解釋。impacton對……的影響”。[單選題]6.Studentsareacceptedtomostuniversitiessolely_____theirentranceexaminationgrades.A.onthebasisofB.withregardtoC.forthesakeofD.inrelationto正確答案：A參考解析：句意：大多數大學只根據入學考試的成績來錄取學生。onthebasisof根據。withregardto關于。forthesakeof為了。inrelationto與……有關。[單選題]7.Youshouldincludeacoveringletter_____yourCVwhenyousendanapplication.A.onaccountofB.inadditiontoC.onbehalfofD.infaceof正確答案：B參考解析：句意：當你發送申請時，你應該在簡歷之外附上一封附信。inadditionto除了……之外，還有。onaccountof因為，由于。onbehalfof代表。infaceof面對。[單選題]8.Itisextremelyimportantthatallofyou_____hereontimetomorrowmorning.A.tobeB.beC.willbeD.mustbe正確答案：B參考解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。在Itis+形容詞（important/necessary/essential等）+that+主語+動詞（should+do/bedone）結構中，that引導的從句用虛擬語氣，should可以省略。因此，正確答案是B。[單選題]9.Mr.Andersonseemstotallyunawareofthesuffering_____outsidehisowncomfortablelittleworld.A.whichbeingB.whatisC.thatbeingD.thereis正確答案：D參考解析：句意：安德森先生似乎完全不知道在他自己舒適的小世界之外存在的痛苦。句子需要用一個完整的句子來描述“Mr.Andersonseemstotallyunawareofthesuffering”，正確的結構是“thereis”，表示“存在的痛苦”。[單選題]10.Volcanoesaredivided_____threemaingroups,basedontheirshapeandthetypeofmaterialsthey_____.A.by;aremadeupofB.for;madeupC.into;aremadeofD.through;madeof正確答案：C參考解析：divideinto表示“分成”，bemadeof表示“由……制成”。句子的意思是“火山根據其形狀和所含材料分為三大類”。[單選題]11._____mainlyforhisinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderG.Belldevotedhislifeto_____thedeaf.A.Asisremembered;helpB.Thoughremembered;helpingC.Toberemembered;helpingD.Whilebeingremembered;help正確答案：B參考解析：句意：盡管亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾主要因發明電話而被人們記住，但他一生致力于幫助聾人。第一個空應使用“Thoughremembered”引導讓步狀語從句，第二個空應用“helping”與“devotedhislifeto”搭配，表示“致力于做某事”。[單選題]12.Youdon’twanttobelatefortheparty,doyou?Solet’s_____andleaverightnow.A.seekthelimelightB.facethemusicC.playitsafeD.runtheshow正確答案：C參考解析：句意：你不想在派對上遲到吧？那我們保險起見，現在就出發。playitsafe采取謹慎措施，保險起見。[單選題]13.Jackiegoesjoggingsooftenthatheneedsanewpairof_____everysixmonths.A.batsB.clubsC.glovesD.trainers正確答案：D參考解析：句意：杰基經常慢跑，以至于每六個月就需要一雙新跑鞋。“trainers”在這里指的是“運動鞋，跑鞋”。[單選題]14.—Myopinionisthattheessayhassomeweaknesses.Thescopeofresearchislimited.Besides,fundamentally,thecircumstancesChinaisfacingaredifferentfromtheGermancase.—_____Inprinciple,theChinesecasesandtheGermancasesaresimilar.A.Isthattrue?B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Noproblem.D.Whocantell?正確答案：B參考解析：“我認為這篇論文有一些弱點。研究范圍有限。此外，從根本上說，中國面臨的情況與德國案例不同。”回應者認為中德案例原則上相似，因此應選擇“我不這么認為。”[單選題]15.—LastnightIsawastrange-lookingmanbehindourschool.—Wereyoufrightened?—_____Ifeltrathersorryforhim.Hewasbarefoot.A.Farfromit.B.Notverywell.C.Idon’tknow.D.Yeah,heshouldn’tdothat.正確答案：A參考解析：句意：“昨晚我在我們學校后面看到一個長相奇怪的人。”“你害怕嗎？”回答者說：“遠非如此。我反而為他感到難過。他是赤腳的。”“Farfromit”表示“一點也不，遠非如此”。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.Itissaidthattheworld’spopulationwillreachaboutninebillionin2050.That’saroundtwobillionmorethannow.Whenyouconsiderthattherearearoundonebillionpeopleintheworldalreadylivingindifficulttimesduetoalackoffood,thenthefutureismoreworrying.Also,withtheincreasingdifficultyfacingtheworldduetohumannumbersandclimatechange,manywonderhowwewillfeedthislargerpopulationwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.正確答案：據稱，世界人口2050年會達到90億，將比現在的人口多出20億。試想，目前世界上有大約10億人已經因缺少食物而生存艱難，那么未來就更加令人擔憂。而且，隨著世界因人口增加和氣候變化所面臨的困難逐漸加劇，許多人想知道，我們要如何在不破壞地球的情況下養活更多的人口。參考解析：翻譯要點：①“Itissaidthat”譯為“據稱”，符合中文表達習慣。②“Whenyouconsiderthat”譯為“試想”，增加了表達的親和力和引導性。③“withtheincreasingdifficultyfacingtheworldduetohumannumbersandclimatechange”這一部分的翻譯，通過“隨著……的逐漸加劇”的句式，準確地傳達了原文的因果關系。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.“更理性地消費”指的是秉持綠色理念，做出對環境友好的選擇。這些選擇可能包括家庭節能、以最環保的方式旅游、巧妙通勤、減少肉類消費、支持本地產品與服務、選購環保材料，以及學會重復利用。但更理性消費還意味著要確定商品值得購買，即使該商品有環保標志。一旦我們樹立了環保理念與道德觀念，掌握了如何才能做出對環境友好的選擇，下一步就是“更理性地消費”。正確答案：“Consumingmorerationally”meanshavinggreenvaluesandmakingeco-friendlychoices.Thesechoicescouldinclude:savingenergyathome,travellinginthemosteco-friendlyway,commutingcleverly,reducingmeatconsumption,supportinglocalproductsandservices,buyingeco-friendlymaterials,andlearningtoreusestuff.Butconsumingmorerationallyalsomeansmakingsureacommodityisworthbuying,evenifit’slabelledaseco-friendly.Oncewehaveestablishedoureco-andethicalvaluesandknowhowtomakeeco-friendlychoices,thenextstepis“consumingmorerationally”.參考解析：翻譯要點：①使用了“savingenergyathome”來翻譯“家庭節能”，表達清晰，符合英文表達習慣。②“巧妙通勤”譯為“commutingcleverly”。③使用了并列結構來翻譯原文中的多個選擇，如“savingenergyathome,travellinginthemosteco-friendlyway,commutingcleverly...”，保持了原文的并列邏輯。④“商品”翻譯為“commodity”，雖然“product”也是常見的選擇，但“commodity”更側重于市場上出售的物品，與原文的語境更為貼切。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whatisa‘seminar’?A.auniqueideaB.aninformalgatheringC.anacademicmeetingD.amemorableoccasion正確答案：C參考解析：本題問‘seminar’一詞的含義，答案為C.“學術研討會”。A指“獨特的想法”；B是“非正式集會”；D是“令人難忘的場景”。[問答題]4.Somelikemehot,othersprefermecold,yetIcomeincountlessforms.WhatamI?正確答案：Food.參考解析：題目中提到“有人喜歡我熱的，有人喜歡我冷的，而且我有無數種形態”，這些特征廣泛適用于各種食物。食物可以根據個人喜好和烹飪方式呈現為熱食或冷食，同時世界上有成千上萬種不同的食物，涵蓋了無數種形態和口味。因此，這個謎語的答案是“食物”。[問答題]5.Howoldwouldapersonbornin50BCbeontheirbirthdayin50AD?正確答案：99.參考解析：公元前50年至公元50年之間沒有0年。[問答題]6.Ibought4pencilsat2peach,5pensat8peachand8notepadsand16stamps.ThoughIcannotrememberthepricesofthelasttwoitems,Icanconfidentlyquestionabillof￡2.10.Whyisthis?(AnswercanbeinChinese.)正確答案：Everythingisdivisiblebyfourbut￡2.10isnot,soitcannotbethecorrecttotal.參考解析：所有價格數目都能被4整除，總數￡2.10卻不能，所以總數數目不對。[問答題]7.Whichcadematchestheshapeorpatterngivenattheendoftheline?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：E參考解析：每個圖形中包含兩個相應字母，根據第二、三個題干圖形比較可判斷，白三角對應字母W，所求圖形中必然包含字母W，選項中只有E項符合要求。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Writea120-wordreportontheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionaldevelopmentindexthroughtheyearsof2014to2022.Writethereportontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】TheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionaldevelopmentindexhaswitnessedasteadyriseoverthepasteightyears,indicatingarobusteconomicexpansionandenhanceddevelopmentacrosstheregion.Startingfromabaselineof100.0in2014,theindexhasgrownconsistentlyyearafteryear,reflectingtheregion’scommitmenttosustainedprogressandprosperity.Thisupwardtrajectoryhasbeenparticularlyevidentinrecentyears,withtheindexachievingasignificantmilestoneof145.0in2022.Lookingahead,theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionispoisedtocontinueitsupwardtrajectoryintermsofdevelopment.Withcontinuedinvestmentininfrastructure,technologicalinnovation,andenvironmentalsustainability,theregionisexpectedtoachieveevengreaterheightsinthecomingyears.ThisprogresswillnotonlybenefittheBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiregionbutalsocontributetotheoveralleconomicgrowthandprosperityofChina.參考解析：這篇報告主要描述了京津冀地區過去八年來發展指數的穩步上升，展現了該區域經濟的強勁擴張和全面發展的態勢。最后展望未來，京津冀地區在發展方面有望繼續保持上升勢頭，不僅將惠及京津冀地區，還將促進中國整體經濟的增長和繁榮。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)ChatGPT,achatbotdevelopedbyartificialintelligenceresearchlaboratoryOpenAI,hasgainedalotofattentioninandoutsidethetechworld.Interactinginaconversationalway,itiscapableofwritingemails,scripts,academicpapers,evenpoems,songlyricsorcomputercode.Isitbeneficialtoyourlife?Howwillyouapplyittoyourstudy?Writea180-wordessaytoexpressyouropinions.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】ChatGPT,aproductoftheinnovativeartificialintelligencelaboratoryOpenAI,hasgarneredimmenseattentionfromthetechnologycommunityandbeyond.Itsconversationalstyleofinteractionallowsittoperformanarrayoftasks,fromdraftingemailsandscriptstocomposingacademicpapers,evenventuringintothecreativerealmofpoetry,songlyrics,andcomputercode.Inmypersonallife,ChatGPTholdsimmensepotential.ItcouldserveasavaluabletoolfororganizingmythoughtsandideaswhenIampreparingforacademicprojects.Forinstance,Icanuseittogenerateoutlinesordraftinitialversionsofpapers,whichwouldsavemeconsiderabletime.Additionally,ChatGPTcouldprovidemewithinsightsandsuggestionsthatmightsparknewperspectivesonmyresearch.Inconclusion,ChatGPThasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweapproachacademicstudies.However,itisimportanttorememberthatitismerelyatoolandshouldnotbereliedoncompletely.Criticalthinkingandhumaninsightarestillcrucialintheacademicprocess.Nonetheless,withtherightapproach,ChatGPTcouldbeapowerfulallyinouracademicpursuits.參考解析：第一段簡要介紹了ChatGPT的功能和它在科技領域內外受到的關注。第二段詳細討論了ChatGPT在個人生活中的益處以及它如何被應用于學習研究，特別是提到了在寫作和準備學術項目時可能的應用。最后一段總結性地指出ChatGPT作為學術工具的潛力，同時強調了人類思維在學術過程中的重要性。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：injuries參考解析：句子中提到音樂可以幫助處理身體疾病和_____。根據上下文，這里應該填入與身體疾病類似的名詞，而“injuries”（傷害，損傷）是合適的選項。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：findings/finding參考解析：句子中提到阿爾弗雷德·托馬蒂斯博士的_____導致了莫扎特的小提琴協奏曲和交響曲被用于全球各地的語言問題兒童治療中心。這里應該填入與“研究”或“發現”相關的名詞，“findings”或“finding”都是合適的，表示他的研究成果或發現。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：effective參考解析：句子中提到對于放松，較慢的音樂與較低的頻率更為_____。這里需要一個形容詞來描述較慢音樂對于放松的效果，“effective”（有效的）是合適的，表示較慢的音樂對于放松是有效的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：recommended參考解析：句子中提到為了鼓勵想象力，刺激性的音樂如民間音樂和行進曲是（44）_____的。這里需要一個形容詞或動詞的過去分詞形式來描述這種音樂對于想象力的效果，“recommended”（推薦的）是合適的，表示這種音樂是推薦用來鼓勵想象力的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：conclusive參考解析：句子中提到幾乎沒有_____證據表明音樂實際上可以提高智力。這里需要一個形容詞來描述證據的性質，“conclusive”（確鑿的，決定性的）是合適的，表示沒有確鑿的證據表明音樂可以提高智力。【全文翻譯】莫扎特效應是利用音樂來減少壓力或抑郁，鼓勵放松，激活身體并改善記憶。音樂的使用還可以改善聽力障礙和其他條件，如閱讀障礙、注意力缺陷障礙和自閉癥，甚至有助于身體疾病和（41）損傷。多年來，眾多研究人員對莫扎特音樂的力量進行了研究。在20世紀50年代，阿爾弗雷德·托馬蒂斯博士開始了他著名的研究，探討了音樂在兒童言語和溝通發展中的作用。他的（42）發現導致莫扎特的小提琴協奏曲和交響曲被用于全球各地的語言問題兒童治療中心。在近年來，莫扎特音樂對癲癇的影響成為了英國研究的主題。莫扎特在他的一生中創作了600多首主要作品，因此選擇最合適的音樂作品可能很困難。從托馬蒂斯博士的工作中，我們知道包含更高頻率的音樂會刺激大腦中的聽覺系統。對于放松來說，較慢且頻率較低的音樂更為（43）有效。通過變化不同的音調和節奏來達到各種聽覺、身體和情感反應是成功的關鍵。雖然不同類型的音樂對聽眾有不同的影響，但也可以做一些概括。為了鼓勵想象力，刺激性的音樂如民間音樂和行進曲是（44）推薦的。其他研究人員建議，聽像巴赫和科雷利這樣的作曲家創作的慢節奏巴洛克音樂，可以優化學習。幾乎沒有（45）確鑿的證據表明音樂實際上可以提高智力。然而，一項流行研究顯示，在智力測試前聽莫扎特的學生得分高于沒有聽的學生。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontainingfluorineandchlorineorbromine.Therefrigerantbecomesaliquidandgives(47)_____heatwhenitiscompressed.Whenthepressureisremoved,itbecomesagasthatabsorbsheat.Intheair-coolingcycle,warmhumidairisdrawnfromtheroomandforcedoverthecoolingcoilthatcontainstherefrigerant.Thewarmairgivesupitsheattotherefrigerant.Therefrigerantfluidvaporizesasitabsorbstheheatintheair.The(48)_____(moist)inthecooledaircondensesonfinsoverthecoils,andthewaterrunsdownthefinsanddrainsout.Thecooleddehumidifiedairisblownbackintotheroom.Meanwhile,thevaporizedandnowmuchwarmerrefrigerantmovestothecompressor.Thecompressorpumpsitunderpressuretothecondensercoils.Heretheheatintherefrigerantis(49)_____(transfer)outsidebyafan.Therefrigerantisrecirculatedtothecoolingcoilasaliquidtocontinuethecoolingprocess.Athermostatcontrolsthecompressormotor,turningitoffwhentheroomtemperatureiscoolenoughand(50)re_____itasthetemperaturebeginstorise.Asforthemovie-goingaudience,alltheyhavetodoisenjoythemovieastheairconditionerkeepsthemcool.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：installed參考解析：“fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel”描述了空調系統的運作方式，所以需要一個動詞來表示這種系統被“安裝”或“設置”在劇院里。因此，填入“installed”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontainingfluorineandchlorineorbromine.Therefrigerantbecomesaliquidandgives(47)_____heatwhenitiscompressed.Whenthepressureisremoved,itbecomesagasthatabsorbsheat.Intheair-coolingcycle,warmhumidairisdrawnfromtheroomandforcedoverthecoolingcoilthatcontainstherefrigerant.Thewarmairgivesupitsheattotherefrigerant.Therefrigerantfluidvaporizesasitabsorbstheheatintheair.The(48)_____(moist)inthecooledaircondensesonfinsoverthecoils,andthewaterrunsdownthefinsanddrainsout.Thecooleddehumidifiedairisblownbackintotheroom.Meanwhile,thevaporizedandnowmuchwarmerrefrigerantmovestothecompressor.Thecompressorpumpsitunderpressuretothecondensercoils.Heretheheatintherefrigerantis(49)_____(transfer)outsidebyafan.Therefrigerantisrecirculatedtothecoolingcoilasaliquidtocontinuethecoolingprocess.Athermostatcontrolsthecompressormotor,turningitoffwhentheroomtemperatureiscoolenoughand(50)re_____itasthetemperaturebeginstorise.Asforthemovie-goingaudience,alltheyhavetodoisenjoythemovieastheairconditionerkeepsthemcool.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：off參考解析：句子中提到制冷劑被壓縮時，它變成了液體并“給出”熱量。但在實際應用中，制冷劑是釋放或排出熱量，所以這里用“off”表示釋放或排出的意思。這里“givesoff”是一個短語，表示“釋放，放出”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontaining