PAGE必修4Unit1課時作業(十六)Womenofachievement成就卓越的女性Ⅰ.單項填空1．Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto________agoodresearcher.A．makeB．turnC．get D．grow2．Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn’tquite________asplanned.A．findout B．giveoutC．handout D．workout3．Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved4．Everything________intoconsideration，theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A．totake B．takenC．tobetaken D．taking5．Withoutplentyoforalpractice，you’llfindithardto______aconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakers.A．goon B．carryonC．carryout D．workon6．Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．lessthan7．—Itwas________ofJacktoturnofftheradiowhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.—Sohewas.A．reasonable B．sensibleC．considerate D．generous8．Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A．theyhadstudied；didtheyrealizeB．theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC．hadtheystudied；didtheyrealizeD．hadtheystudied；realizedthey9．Afterbeingcriticizedbyhermother，shespokeoutthewords______inherheartformanyyears，tears________hereyes.A．havinghidden；fillingB．hidden；filledC．hiding；havingfilled D．hidden；filling10．IamafraidIwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverher________hermindwasmadeuponanysubject.A．until B．onceC．though D．unless11．WhenIsaidthatsomeonewaslateforthemeeting，I________you.Whywereyousoangryatthattime?A．didn’treferto B．wasn’treferringtoC．haven’treferredto D．hadn’treferredto12．Onhiswaytotheairport，it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenherbirthday.A．hit B．knockedC．occurred D．beat13．Thenewequipment________thedisabledduringthe2008BeijingParalympics.A．wasintendedfor B．wasintendedtoC．intendedfor D．intendedto14．Youpromisedto________thegoodstoourplaceimmediately，butwehaven’tseenanyofthemyet.A．pass B．relayC．deliver D．provide15．Thoughshewasyoung，she________hermosttime________thechildreninremoteareas.A．devotes；toteach B．devoted；toteachC．devoted；toteaching D．isdevoted；toteachingⅡ.完形填空(2009年南京第二次調研)Inthedoorwayofmyhome，Ilookedcloselyatmy23-year-oldson，Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__1__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(過渡的)timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedto__2__himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips，andthiswasnotthe__3__timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.WhenDanielwasfive，Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked，“Whatisitgoingtobelike，Dad？CanIdoit？”Thenhewalked__4__thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater，asimilar__5__playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave，Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__6__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again，words__7__me.Now，asIstoodbeforehim，Ithoughtofthose__8__opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments__9__？Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas__10__tome.Orwhathemight__11__tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim？__12__asIstoodbeforeDaniel，Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways__13__neverhearinghimputhis__14__intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso__15__totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry，andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel，”Isaid，“ifIcouldhavepicked，Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment，theworld__16__，andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething，buttearsmistedmyeyes，andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas__17__ofwasthestubble(短須)onhischinashisfacepressed__18__mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas__19__.Itwasnothing.Andyet，itwas__20__.1.A.experience B．spendC．enjoy D．shape2．A.show B．giveC．make D．instruct3．A.last B．firstC．very D．next4．A.upward B．intoC．down D．up5．A.sign B．sceneC．scenery D．sight6．A.interest B．instructionC．courage D．direction7．A.failed B．discouragedC．struck D．troubled8.A.future B．embarrassingC．obvious D．lost9．A.last B．passC．fly D．remain10．A.counted B．meantC．valued D．cared11．A.think B．wantC．expect D．wish12．A.But B．AndC．Instead D．So13．A.wondered B．regrettedC．minded D．tried14．A.views B．actionsC．feelings D．attitudes15．A.important B．essentialC．hard D．complex16．A.disappeared B．changedC．progressed D．advanced17．A.sensitive B．convincedC．aware D．tired18．A.by B．againstC．on D．with19．A.clumsy B．gentleC．absurd D．moving20．A.none B．allC．anything D．everythingⅢ.閱讀理解(2010年福建四地六校聯考)HowMuchtoTipYou’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why？Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping，psychologistshavefound，isnotjustaboutservice.Instead，studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords，tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders，tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker，”wroteRickvanBaaren，asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicksthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas，“Comingup！”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-homepay.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson，psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis，foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters，cabdrivers，hairstylists，theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact，tippercentagesappeartoplateau(穩定期)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping，”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere，you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”1．Apartfromservice，howmanyotherfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.2．Thesestudiesshowthat________.A．tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaitersB．peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC．themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyasthosewhodon’tmimickothersD．mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?4．Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto________.A．objecttoMrGreen’sideaabouttippingB．thinkpartofMrGreen’sexplanationisreasonableC．givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD．supporttheopinionsofMrGreenandRickvanBaarenabouttippingⅣ.短文填詞Asweallknow，mostofthestudentsfeelnervouswhentakinganexam.Thereisno________(疑問)thatexams1.________areimportanttous，butit’sm________importantto2.________havearightattitudetowardsthem.Asamatteroffact，examsarenomorethan________meansofevaluating.Why3.________worryabouttheresults?Only________studyinghard4.________everydayand________(準備)forexamsinadvance5.________canweavoidsufferingfromthe________(壓力)6.________ofexams.We’dbettergooutforawalk________do7.________someoutdoorexercisebeforeexams.Besides，havingenoughsleepcanf________uswithenergyandmakeitpossible8.________forusto________wellintheexam.Ahotbathor9.________acupofhotmilkmayhelpthose________(感覺)10.________stressedoutbeforeanexam.eq\x(課時作業十六)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Amake表示“使成為”為及物動詞；turn表示“變成，變為”為不及物動詞；get表示“變成，做成”為不及物動詞；grow表示“生長，成長”。根據句意及句式結構，空格處應使用及物動詞表示“使成為”之意。故A項符合語境。2．D此題考查動詞短語意義辨析。findout查明，發現，了解；giveout分發；筋疲力盡；用完；handout分發；workout算出；結果是。由句意為：“我們本想正午前完成任務，但結果并沒像計劃的那樣”可知應選workout。3．D本題考查固定搭配，achieveone’sgoals意為“實現目標”。4．B本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據短語takeoconsideration“考慮到某事”的結構分析，此處把該短語的賓語everything提前，所以應該使用過去分詞表示被動。5．B句意為“沒有足夠的口語訓練，你會覺得很難與講英語的當地人進行談話”。carryon在此句中的意思是進行；carryout執行，落實；workon從事于，致力于；goon繼續，不直接跟賓語。6．B考查短語辨析。ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接benefit和upset。morethan多于，不僅僅；otherthan除了，不同于；lessthan少于。7．C考查形容詞辨析。considerate考慮周到的，為(他人)著想的，體貼的。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感覺的；generous慷慨的，大方的。8．A考查倒裝。“only＋狀語從句”置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。9．D考查非謂語動詞。words與hide之間為邏輯上的被動關系，所以用過去分詞短語hiddeninherheartformanyyears作定語，修飾words；tearsfillinghereyes是獨立主格結構，作伴隨狀語，tears與fill之間為邏輯上的主動關系。句意為：受到媽媽的批評后，她含著眼淚說出了藏在心里多年的話。10．B考查連詞。once此時用做連詞，意為“一旦……就”，引導時間狀語從句。11．B考查時態。根據句子表達的情景“當我說有人開會遲到時，我指的并不是你”，可知用過去進行時。12．A考查固定句型。Ithits/hitsb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”。13．Abeintendedforsb.為固定短語，表示專為某人使用。句意為：這些新設備是2008年北京殘奧會期間專為殘疾人使用的。14．C本題考查動詞詞義辨析。deliver投遞，傳送，多指將信件、包裹、貨物等發送出去或交到某地。15．C本題考查devote的用法。devoteoneself/timeto(doing)sth.中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞性的詞組。根據時態選C。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】父愛無語。離別時作為父親的“我”該向兒子說些什么呢？簡短而又略顯不得體的話“假如讓我選擇的話，我會選擇你”讓兒子深深地懂得了父子情深。1．A體驗一種不同的生活。experience有“經歷、體驗”的意思。enjoy意為“享受”，不符合語境。2．B“我想給他一些有重要意義的話語。”故用give。其他選項不符合語境。3．B根據下文判斷這不是“我”第一次讓這種時刻溜走。4．D根據情景判斷，表示“上車”，所以用up。5．Basimilarscene類似的一幕(情景)。6．C根據所填詞的并列項confidence及下文as引導的句子可以判斷，此處作者想說點什么以給兒子勇氣和信心。故C項符合語境。7．AWordsfailedme相當于“Icouldn’texpresshowIfelt.”，意為“我說不出話來”。8．D根據上下文可知，作者在回憶那些已經失去了的機會。9．B根據第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此處指(時間)流逝。10．Bmean意味著。本句的意思為“我無法找到一個安靜的時候來告訴他他對我來說意味著什么”。11．Cexpect預料，預計。think后面不能接動詞不定式；want和wish表示主觀上的意愿或希望。12．A上文的言下之意是這件事情不重要，這樣本句和上文構成轉折關系，所以用But。13．B作者對沒有聽到父親對他表達愛的話而感到遺憾，所以用regret。14．C把情感(feelings)通過語言(words)的形式表達出來。15．C根據上文判斷，作者不知道為什么向兒子說一些肺腑之言如此困難。hard困難的，符合語境。essential必不可少的；complex復雜的。16．A根據下文的therewerejustDanielandme判斷本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。17．C“我”能感覺到的是……beawareof感覺到，意識到；beconvincedof相信，確信；betiredof對……厭倦。sensitive敏感的，常用besensitiveto意為“對……敏感”。根據語境可知C項正確。18．B根據語境“他的臉貼著我的臉”可知，pressagainst“使貼著”符合語境。19．A根據下文Itwasnothing可知答案。clumsy笨拙的；gentle溫柔的；absurd荒唐的；moving感動人的。20．D本句和上句構成轉折關系(andyet相當于however)，所以填everything和nothing相對應。Ⅲ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文通過對幾個研究的描述，介紹了消費者付小費的多少會受到哪些因素的影響。1．D由第二段第二、三句可知，除服務本身外，侍者的語言選用、舉止、賬單的數目甚至侍者自己提醒消費者應付多少小費，都會影響消費者最終付小費的額度。2．C由第四段最后一句可知答案。3．D由倒數第二段可知，賬單數目越大，小費比例越小，當賬單達到$100以上時，小費比例基本穩定。由此可知D項正確。4．D本文通過幾個研究的結果來告訴我們影響付小費額度的因素，由此可知，作者對兩位研究人員的研究成果是支持的。Ⅳ.短文填詞1．doubt2.more3.a4.by5.preparing6.pressure/stress7.or8.fill9.do/perform10．feeling必修4Unit2課時作業(十七)Workingtheland耕作土地Ⅰ.單項填空1．—________itistowatchXiaoShenyang’sperformance!—Soitis！Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter.A．Whatafun B．NowonderC．Nodoubt D．Whatfun2．—Whatdoyouthinkofourmanager，MrSmith?—Heisreally________successinhiscareer，butinawayheis________failureinhisfamily.A．a；/ B．the；theC．a；a D．/；/3．Brandonworkedforhoursafterschool________moneyforhereducation.A．making B．madeC．tomake D．havingmade4．—Doyouregret________upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?—No.Onthecontrary，Ithinkitisverynecessary.A．bringing B．tobringC．tobebrought D．beingbrought5．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare________confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A．otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．somehow6．Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.A．makingup B．takingupC．openingup D．buildingup7．ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A．expanding B．stretchingC．extending D．spreading8．ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace________withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A．tobeequipped B．equippedC．equipping D．havingbeenequipped9．________yourhelp，howcouldIhavepassedthedifficultinterview!A．Butfor B．ThankstoC．Owingto D．Asto10．IfIruledtheworld，Iwould________theworld________everythingthatisbad.A．getridof；by B．beridof；byC．rid；of D．getrid；of11．Attimesthebalanceinnatureis________，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A．confused B．puzzledC．disturbed D．troubled12．(2009年山東德州模擬)—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou，________.A．itcouldn’tbebetter B．ofcourseyoucanC．ifyoulike D．it’suptoyou13．You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．ascheapthreetimesas B．asthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthan D．cheaperthreetimesthan14．Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing15．Lotsofwastehasbeendumpedintotheriver，whichhasledto________.A．lotsoffishhavingbeenkilledB．killlotsoffishC．lotsoffishbeingkilledD．lotsoffishtokillⅡ.閱讀理解“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim，andlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.”ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducator，BookerWashington.Hewassayingthat，“Ifyouwantpeopletogrowup，youhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent，tomaketheirowndecisions，evenataveryearlyage.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津貼)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards！That’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.Fromanearlyage，Americanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecision-making.Atthedinnertable，teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic，frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway，teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals：theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.Youcanseethisinthewaytheydress，themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“SuperGirl”LiYuchuncaughttheimaginationofChineseteenagersonthe“SuperGirl”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice，youngChinesegirl”．Withhershort，spikyhairandboy-likeclothes，shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!Thereisanoldsaying，“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis，stepbystep，overaperiodoftime，youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.1．Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto________.A．savemoneyforusefulthingsB．becomeindependentC．expresstheirgreatambitionsD．makeimportantdecisions2．Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathecan______.A．beacceptedasapopularguyB．learntodecidehowtousemoneyC．overspendmoneywithoutcareD．haveschoolsuppliesofhisown3．TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren________.A．aremoreindependentthanAmericansB．shouldbecomeinterestedinAmericaC．arehappywiththeirpresentsituationD．arenotsatisfiedtobenice，quietones4．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________.A．thatweshoulddothingsstepbystepB．whyweshouldunderstandourdesiresC．whatweshouldplanforourownlifeD．howwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams(2009年安徽名校聯考，D)Asaforeigner，Idon’tknowthesituationintheUSwell.Seeingallkindsofrecentshootingincidents，Ithinkitshouldbecontrolledmorestrictlythannow.Somebodysaidthatthepersonwhohasitinmindtokillanothercandoitwithoutagun，sothecausesofmurdersarenotgunsbutthetrendofdespising(蔑視)lifeintheUS.Andtheyalsoinsistthatthereisnoclearevidencethattheincreasingnumberofmurdersisconnectedwithpossessionofguns，sothepersonalrightsshouldnotberestrictedbythereasonthatthereisnotenoughevidence.Severalmonthsago，Iagreedwiththatpartly.Butasweknow，theprivategroupslikeNRAhaveusedthepublicopinionandpersuadedthegovernmenttoprotecttheirprofit.Otherweaponssuchasknives，razors，batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason—tokillsomeone.Ofcourse，therearepeoplewhohavegunstoprotectthemselvesfromthecriminals.Butcrimeisgettingmorecruelandseverenowadays，soactuallyevenifsomeonehasagun，itisimpossibletoguardhimselfcompletely.Asasubstitute，Ithink，ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly，peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow.Thereareotherreasonstoopposetheguncontrol(e.g.thepossessionofgunsishistoricalinheritance(繼承)andrepresentsthatpeople’sresistancewillbeagainsttyrannical(專制的)government)，butnoneofthemcanjustifyandexplaintoday’sserioussituationintheUS.5．Thewriter’spurposeistogivehisopinionabout________.A．personalpossessionsB．AmericancultureC．personalrights D．guncontrol6．Whichofthefollowingsupportsthewriter’sopinion?A．Thecausesofcrimearenotguns.B．Peopleareaccustomedtohavingguns.C．Peoplecanliveasaferlifewithoutguns.D．Gunsareusedforself-defence.7．WhatisthecurrentsituationintheUS?A．Thenumberofmurdersisrising.B．EveryoneintheUSpossessesagun.C．NRAhasruledoverthecountry.D．Noevidenceisavailableafteracrime.8．Accordingtothewriter，________shouldbebannedinthesociety.A．knives B．gunsC．knivesandguns D．knives，razorsandbatsⅢ.短文填詞Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshopassistant.Amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbook________was1.________too________(昂貴)forhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tget2.________onefromthelibraryandtheo________copyhecould3.________readwasinabookshop.Soeveryafternoon，hewenttheretoreadalittle________atime.Oneday，however，hecouldn’t4.________findthebookfromits________(通常)placeand5.________wasabouttoleavewhenhen________anassistant6.________signingtohim.Tohiss________，theassistant7.________pointedtothebook，whichwasina________(角落).8.________“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout，”saidtheassistant.Thenheleftthestudenttoc________hisreading.Undoubtedly，9.________timespentin________abookshopcanbeenjoyable.10.________eq\x(課時作業十七)Ⅰ.單項填空1．D考查交際用語。根據Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter可知選D。fun是不可數名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。Nowonder難怪；Nodoubt肯定地，想必。2．C考查冠詞。success和failure此時都是抽象名詞具體化，前面通常要加不定冠詞a。asuccess/failure在此表示“一個成功/失敗的人”。3．C此題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。4．A考查動詞用法。根據答語“不，正相反，我認為它非常有必要”，可知bringup這一動作已發生，故選A。regretdoing表示后悔/遺憾做過……(已經做過了)；regrettodo表示遺憾地要做……(還未做)。5．B考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，所以。otherwise否則，要不然；however然而，可是；somehow以……方式，不知怎么地。6．D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意為：如今每個人都應擔負起構建和諧中國的責任。makeup表示“彌補”；takeup表示“占據，從事”；openup表示“開放，開辟”；buildup表示“使強壯，建造”。7．A考查動詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴大或長寬的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長；spread一般指向四面八方擴大或傳播。8．B考查過去分詞作定語。修飾spacecraft，表示被動和完成。句意為：中國成功地發射神舟七號飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。9．A考查虛擬語氣。由下文的couldhavedone來看，這里使用的是虛擬語氣，四個選項中只有butfor(要不是)有這種方法。10．C考查rid...of。rid...of表示“擺脫，除去”。句意為：如果我統治世界的話，我將除去世界上所有丑惡的東西。11．C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：有時候自然界的平衡受到了擾亂，導致了很多未能預見的后果。confused和puzzled表示“困惑不解的，迷惑的”；troubled表示“麻煩的，不安的”；而disturbed表示“擾亂的，干擾的”。12．Aitcouldn’tbebetter為比較級的否定形式表最高級，意為沒有比這更好的了。13．C考查倍數表達法。表達倍數時應把表示倍數的詞放在比較級的最前面，由此可判斷此項正確，此處是“倍數詞＋比較級＋than”結構。14．D題意是“當他遇到這個使人困惑的難題時，他臉上露出了困惑的表情”。15．Cleadto導致，后接名詞或動名詞，可排除B項；又因此處表示“魚被殺”，可排除D項。A項現在分詞的完成時，表示已發生的動作，顯然不合題意。正確的說法是：lotsoffishbeingkilled，故選C項。Ⅱ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】生活中幾乎沒有東西比責任更重要，更能夠幫助別人，并讓別人覺得你信任他。作者通過介紹美國人教育孩子的方式來論證這個道理并指出中國的年輕人也開始追求獨立。1．B寫作意圖推斷題。文中第二段中的“InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent”和第四段中的“ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我們講述了孩子追求獨立的問題，因此我們可以推知文章的目的。2．B推理判斷題。從文中第二段中的“It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津貼)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorCDs.”可知美國大部分的孩子都有自己的零花錢，他們可以用這些錢去購買自己需要的東西，這樣可以培養他們的理財能力。3．D推理判斷題。文中第四段通過LiYuchun的例子講述了中國孩子的追求獨立的想法。從“Shewasnotthetraditional‘nice，youngChinesegirl’．”和“shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.”我們可知D是正確答案。其余選項的說法不合理。4．D主旨大意題。文章前面講述了美國孩子和中國孩子追求獨立的情況，文章的最后一段作者就這一問題提出了自己的建議，告訴我們怎么樣才能實現我們的理想。5．D主旨大意題。本文作者主要就該不該對槍支實施管制發表意見。6．C推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一句“...ifthepossesionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly，peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow”可知答案。7．A事實細節題。文章第一段就提到“theincreasingnumberofmurders”故選A。8．B推理判斷題。從第二段中“Otherweaponssuchasknives，razors，batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason—tokillsomeone”可推斷出答案。Ⅲ.短文填詞1．which2.expensive3.only4.at5.usual6.noticed7.surprise8.corner9.continue10．such必修4Unit3課時作業(十八)AtasteofEnglishhumour感受英語的幽默Ⅰ.單項填空1．Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A．walks B．walkedC．haswalked D．hadwalked2．Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A．/；/ B．/；aC．a；a D．a；/3．—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A．As B．TillC．Unless D．Since4．—Youarelateagain，Tom?—Sorry，butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.A．caughtin B．takeninC．putoff D．heldby5．Thewholeareawas________bythesnow，andthegovernmenthadtosendfoodtherebyhelicopter.A．cutaway B．cutupC．cutoff D．cutdown6．—Iwonderhowto________tohimwhenIgetapresentfrommyforeignfriendJack.—Ofcoursesay“Thankyou”．A．invite B．answerC．manage D．react7．Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.A．eventhough B．evenifC．asif D．onlyif8．—Whyarethetwostudentsstandingatthegateoftheteachers’office?—They________toeachotherinclassand________.A．havewhispered；arepunishingB．hadwhispered；werepunishedC．whispered；arebeingpunishedD．arewhispering；werebeingpunished9．—Yourdaughterlookstoothinforherheight.—Yes.Sheistoo________aboutfood.Thereisnowayofmakingherfat.A．special B．particularC．unusual D．especial10．MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinasuburbofBeijinglastweek，whichismuchsmallerthanoursbutisthreetimes________expensive.A．very B．soC．too D．as11．—Tommy，dothedishes.—Mum，it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather________thefloor.A．tosweep B．sweepC．sweeping D．swept12．Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutup B．cutoffC．cutout D．cutdown13．Allthatthisyoungmandreamsofistomake________andlive________.A．abigfortune；aneasylifeB．abigmoney；aneasylifeC．bigfortune；easylifeD．bigmoney；easylife14．Oilpriceshaverisen________32percentsincelastyear，________arecord$84.65abarrelonA．by；reached B．by；reachingC．by；toreach D．to；reaching15．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．totell B．tobetoldC．telling D．toldⅡ.完形填空(2010年湖北重點中學第二次聯考)“It’smyownfault.”CarlFenterpulledhisjacketcloseragainsttheabnormalbiteofcoldmorningwind.“Therestofthefamilyishome，whereit’s__1__.”Justanotheroneofhis__2__ideas—abigtamale(玉米粉蒸肉)feastaftertonight’sChristmasEveserviceatthechurch—andlookwhereitlandedhim：waitinginaline50peopledeep.WhowouldhaveguessedthatthetamaleineveryshopinthecitywouldbesoldoutthedaybeforeChristmas？Butthey__3__，asCarlknew.HehadbeendrivingalloverElPasothatmorning.__4__tobringhometamales，Carltriedonelastshop，anoldfavoriteoutinWhenhearrived，afreshbatch(一爐)was__5__offthesteamerin45minutes.__6__attheendofthesnakinglineoftamale-seekers，hewatchedthewomaninfrontofhim__7__herjackettocoverhershiveringyoungster.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshe，too，__8__inthebitingwind.Afteronlyamoment’s__9__，Carltookoffhisownjacketandofferedittothe__10__mother.Together，they__11__whenthelineslowlymovedforwardatlast，andsmilingpeopleexitedtheshopcarryingsteamybags.__12__，Carlgotinsidethedoorand__13__closertothecounter，thewomannowfirstinline.“Sorryfolks，”theclerkannounced，“that’sthelastofthetamales.”“__14__！”Carlgroaned(抱怨)witheveryoneelse__15__behindhim.“__16__，”stressedthemanatthecounter，“we’llhaveafinalbatchready__17__，oh，abouttwohours.”Defeated，Carlbackedaway，buttheyoungmothergrabbedhisarm.“You’releaving？”“I__18__，”Carlglancedathiswatch.“Ipromisedtoputupluminarias(傳統圣誕燈)atmychurch.”“I’llgetyourorderoftamalesandbringthemtoyourhouse.”Carl’sbrowfurrowed“Icouldn’taskyoutodothat.”“Butit’s__19__Icando.Youlentmeyourcoat.”Hersmileoverrode(推翻)hisobjections.“Justgivemeyouraddress.”Sheandherlittlegirlsettledinforthelongwait.Andat__20__noononChristmasEve，theydeliveredfourdozenfragranttamales—alongwithCarl’sbrownjacket—tohishome.1.A.harmonious B．warmC．happy D．pleasant2．A.brilliant B．badC．stupid D．common3．A.were B．didC．could D．had4．A.Decided B．DeterminedC．Wanted