(每日一練)2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit1TeenageLife常考點

單選題1、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細聽著，好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲。A.determine決定；B.react作出反應；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲”，空格處意為“分辨”。故選D。2、______

the

big

snake,

the

little

girl

stood

under

the

tree

______

out

of

life.A．Seeing;

frightenedB．Seeing;

frighteningC．Seen;

frightenedD．To

see;

frightening答案：A考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：看到那條大蛇，小女孩站在樹下嚇得要命。第一空句中邏輯主語the

little

girl與see之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作狀語。第二空用形容詞作狀語，主語是人，所以用修飾人的-ed形式frightened，-ing形式frightening說明物的性質和狀態。故選A。3、Her

face

turned

red.A．SVB．SVIODOC．SPD．SVO答案：C考查基本句型。A.SV主謂；B.SVIODO主謂直賓間賓；C.SP主系表；D.SVO主謂賓。her

face為句子的主語，turn為系動詞，red為形容詞在句中充當表語，故此句型為主系表結構。故選C。4、Lily’s

mother

bought

her

a

pet

dog

as

a

birthday

present.A．賓補B．直接賓語C．間接賓語D．表語答案：C考查句子成分。句意：莉莉的媽媽給她買了一條寵物狗作為生日禮物。buy

sb.

sth.“給某人買某物”，sb.是間接賓語，sth.是直接賓語，因此句中her是間接賓語。故選C。5、All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,

________

to

know

his

secret.A．curiousB．enviousC．cautiousD．generous答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場的學生都急切地詢問這位新來的人的情況，想知道他的秘密。A.

curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.

envious嫉妒的；C.

cautious謹慎的；D.

generous慷慨的。根據“All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,”可知，所有的學生都渴望知道這位新來的人的秘密。故選A。6、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A．varietiesB．anxiousC．variousD．a

variety答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，都有辦法在地球日參與各種活動。A.

varieties種類；B.

anxious焦慮的，擔心的；C.

various各種各樣的，千差萬別的；D.

a

variety一種種類。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞activities，應用形容詞，因此排除A、D。根據句意可知，設空處要表達“多種多樣的”。故選C項。7、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

really

a

big

challenge.句子的

主語

是：A．junior

high

schoolB．senior

high

schoolC．a

big

challengeD．Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school答案：D考查句子分析。句意：從初中到高中真的是一個巨大的挑戰。分析句子可知，句子的主語是動名詞短語Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school，句子是主系表句型，a

big

challenge為表語。故選D項。8、Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(團隊合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社區).

It’s

the

________

that

he

can

make

on

people.A．passionB．impressionC．impactD．career答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意。普魯伊特的課程教授團隊合作，這可以改善社區的關系。這是他能對人們產生的影響。A.

passion熱情、激情；B.

impression印象；C.

impact影響；D.

career職業、事業。根據前面的“Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(團隊合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社區).”可知，Pruitt的課程教授團隊協作，這可以改善社區的關系，給人們帶來影響。make

an

impact

on為固定搭配，表示“對……產生影響”。故選C項。9、Born

in

the

USA,

Whitacre

began

studying

music

at

the

University

of

Nevada.

句子中的謂語動詞是________。A．BornB．beganC．WhitacreD．studying答案：B考查句子成分。句意：出生在美國，惠特克內華達大學開始學習音樂。分析句子結構可知，句中Whitacre為主語，began為謂語動詞，studying

music

為賓語，

at

the

University

of

Nevada.為地點狀語，Born

in

the

USA為過去分詞作狀語。故選B。10、Analyze

the

structure

of

the

following

sentence:“I

hope

to

be

fluent

when

I

graduate.”A．SVOB．SVAC．SVOAD．SP答案：C考查句子結構。題目要求分析句子成分，本句的主語是I，謂語動詞是hope，賓語是to

be

fulent，此處是不定式短語做hope的賓語，when引導的是時間狀語，所以整個句子結構是主謂賓+狀語，故選C項。11、It’s

a_________

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方艙醫院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

COVID-19

(新冠肺炎).A．convenientB．cheerfulC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎爆發期間，建造方艙醫院來接收病人是一個有創造性的想法。A.

convenient方便的；B.

cheerful令人愉快的；C.

creative有創造性的；D.

curious好奇的。根據句意可知，在新冠肺炎爆發期間，建造方艙醫院來接收病人應該是一個有創造性的想法，“creative”意為“有創造性的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作定語。故選C項。12、If

we

travel

abroad,

we

prefer

to

stay

in

five-star

hotels.

That’s

because

they

can

______

guests

with

the

best

service.A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們更愿意住5星級酒店。那是因為他們可以為顧客提供最好的服務。A.

preview

v.預先觀看；B.

provide

v.

提供;

C.

prevent

v.

阻礙D.

design

v.

設計。根據“guests

with

the

best

service”可知，那是因為他們可以為顧客提供最好的服務。這里考查動詞短語provide

sb

with

sth表示“為某人提供某物”的意思。故選B。

13、The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

__________

and

healthy.A．originalB．energeticC．awkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實是，均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛和健康。A.

original最初的；B.

energetic精力充沛的；C.

awkward尷尬的；D.

fictional虛構的。根據句意，此處應表示“均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛”。故填形容詞energetic，作賓補，故選B。14、The

government

has

announced

that

public

sector

pay

rises

are

to

be

________at

1%

for

two

years.A．servedB．cappedC．dedicatedD．flashed答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部門的工資增長將在兩年內限制在1%。A.

served為……服務；B.

capped限額收取(或支出)；C.

dedicated致力于，獻身于；D.

flashed閃光，閃亮。根據句意和句中“at

1%”

可推知，工資增長率會被限制，應用動詞cap的過去分詞形式capped構成不定式的被動形式，意為“被限額”。故選B項。15、Each

one

of

us

are

highly

recommended

to

________

oil

and

gas

by

taking

advantage

of

the

renewable

energy

sources.A．dismissB．concentrateC．possessD．conserve答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都被強烈建議通過使用可再生能源來節約石油和天然氣。A.

dismiss解雇；B.

concentrate集中注意力；C.

possess擁有；D.

conserve節約，保護。根據句意及常識可知，人們通過使用可再生資源，以到達節約石油和天然氣的目的。conserve意為“節約”符合題意。故選D項。16、Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help

and

he

has

absolute

________

in

his

father.A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆總是向他的父親尋求幫助，他對他的父親有絕對的信心。A.

campaign運動；B.

caution謹慎；C.

confidence自信；D.

collection收藏品。根據上文“Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help”可知，湯姆對他的父親有絕對的信心，have

confidence

in

sb.表示“對某人有信心”。故選C。17、When

entering

the

office,

____.A．Roger

was

found

sitting

at

a

deskB．we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

deskC．Roger

was

found

sat

at

a

deskD．it

was

we

who

found

Roger

seat

at

a

desk答案：B考查句子結構。句意：當我們進入辦公室時，發現羅杰坐在一張桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句為狀語從句的省略，主從句的主語都為we，還原后為：When

we

were

entering

the

office,we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

desk。故選B項。小提示：18、You

are

not

to

take

photos

in

the

museum

without

______.A．occasionB．contributionC．impressionD．permission答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未經允許，你不能在博物館里拍照。A.

occasion場合；B.

contribution貢獻：C.

impression印象；D.

permission同意，許可。根據句意，此處考查介詞短語without

permission，意為“未經許可”，作狀語。故選D項。19、I

think

you

should

go

back

to

your

_______

plan,

which

is

much

more

practical

than

the

present

one.A．epicB．originalC．awkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為你應該轉回到你原來的計劃，要比現在計劃實際得多。A.

epic史詩的，壯麗的；B.

original最初的；C.

awkward局促不安的，令人尷尬的；D.

fictional虛構的，小說（中）的。根據句意可知，此處意為“最初的計劃”，表達為the

original

plan，故選B。20、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的謂語動詞是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子結構。句意：我們又累又餓，又不會說中文，根本不知道怎么點餐。句子主語是I，謂語動詞是had，賓語是no

idea，構成主謂賓結構。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese為狀語成分。故選C。21、“The

news

makes

me

feel

very

happy.”

The

structure

of

this

sentence

is“________”.A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+PD．S+V+DO+OC答案：D考查句子結構。句意：這消息使我感到非常高興。“make+賓語+賓語補足語”為固定結構，the

news是主語S；makes是謂語V；me是賓語DC；feel

very

happy是賓語補足語OC。故選D。22、When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves

we

should________that

there

are

others

less

fortunate

than

we

are.A．arrangeB．dismissC．reflectD．explore答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們為自己感到難過時，我們應該想到還有人不如我們幸運。A.

arrange安排；B.

dismiss開除；C.

reflect反省；想到；D.

explore探索。根據“When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves”可知，難過的時候我們應該想到有人沒有我們幸運。故選C。23、She

is

______

that

her

son

won’t

listen

to

any

suggestions.A．annoyingB．annoyedC．anoyedD．annoy答案：B考查形容詞。句意：她兒子不聽任何建議，她很生氣。A.

annoying令人生氣的；B.

annoyed感到生氣的；C.

anoyed拼寫錯誤；D.

annoy生氣。此處形容詞作表語，修飾主語She的狀態，故選B。24、—Tom,

you

seem

to

be

overjoyed.—______?

I

have

just

received

the

offer

of

Sydney

University.A．Guess

whatB．What

forC．What

ifD．So

what答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——湯姆，你看起來很高興。——你猜怎么著？我剛剛收到悉尼大學的錄取通知書。A.

Guess

what你猜怎么著；B.

What

for為什么；C.

What

if假使……將會怎么樣；D.

So

what那又怎樣。根據語境可知，湯姆很高興，取得了意想不到的結果，Guess

what(你猜怎么著)符合題意。故選A。25、He

reasoned

that

evolution

seemed

to

proceed

not

by

________

but

by

chance

and

fate.A．designB．rarityC．natureD．transformation答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他推斷，進化似乎不是通過設計，而是偶然和命運。A.

design設計；

B.

rarity稀少；C.

nature自然；D.

transformation轉換。根據后面的by

chance

and

fate以及but表示轉折可知，前面說的是進化不是設計好的。故選A項。26、Kate’s

new

to

the

job

but

I

have

every_______

in

her.A．impressionB．experimentC．confidenceD．strategy答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱特是新來的，但我對她很有信心。A.

impression印象；B.

experiment實驗；C.

confidence自信；D.

strategy策略。根據句意及所給句子可知，設空處使用名詞作賓語。have

every

confidence

in

sb為固定短語，意為“對某人有信心”。故選C。27、The

sentence

pattern

of

“I

enjoy

living

in

Gansu.”

is

________.A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V

+IO+

DOD．S+V

+DO+

OC答案：A考查句子結構。分析句子結構可知，I是主語，enjoy是謂語，“living

in

Gansu”是動名詞短語作賓語，因此句子結構是主謂賓結構，即S+V+O。故選A。28、The

sentence

structure

of

“He

lent

me

a

book.”

is

______A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子結構。句意：“他借給我一本書”的句子結構是……He是主語，lent是謂語，me是間接賓語，a

book是直接賓語，因此句子結構是S+V+IO+DO。故選B。29、The

machine

must

be

out

of

order.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+謂+賓B．主+謂+間賓+直賓C．主+系+表D．主+謂+賓+賓補答案：C考查基本句型。句意：這部機器一定是壞了。分析句子結構，the

machine是主語，must

be為情態動詞+系動詞，out

of

order位于系動詞后面，是表語。由此可知，這個句子是“主+系+表”結構。故填C。30、Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire

as

many

men

reject

this

______

out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination.A．conceptB．assessmentC．identityD．personality答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男護士很難被雇傭到是因為許多男性出于長期存在的歧視而抵制這個身份。A.

concept觀念；B.

assessment評估，評價；C.

identity身份；D.

personality個性，品格。根據空前“Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire”及空后“out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男護士這個身份。故選C項。完成句子31、西湖很美，它給我們留下了深刻的印象。（定語從句）The

West

Lake

is

beautiful,

________.答案：which

leaves

me

a

deep

impression考查定語從句。根據漢語意思提示“給我們留下了深刻的印象”應為leave

me

a

deep

impression，以及結合提示的定語從句可知，該句可為which引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞前面整句在從句中作主語成分。結合從句動詞時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞為三單。故填which

leaves

me

a

deep

impression。32、我現在渴望盡早回到工作崗位。I

now

____

____

______going

back

to

work

as

soon

as

possible.答案：

look

forward

to考查時態和固定搭配。根據句意，可推出是look

forward

to表示“期望，渴望”。根據時間狀語now可知，用一般現在時。故填look

forward

to。33、I’m

not

outgoing

so

I’m

a

little

anxious

right

now.（so引導并列句）My

head

was

still

painful

___________________.我的頭還疼，因此我去看了醫生。答案：so

I

went

to

the

doctor考查so引導并列句和一般過去時。根據提示，此處應用so表示“因此”引導并列句。根據“My

head

was

still

painful”可知，此處應用一般過去時。表示“去看醫生”應用固定搭配go

to

the

doctor。表示“我”應用人稱代詞I作so引導的并列句的主語。故填so

I

went

to

the

doctor。34、__________

they

left

you

alone

here?

他們怎么會把你一個人留在這里呢？答案：How

come考查疑問詞。根據句意，表示“怎么會”應用how

come，故填How

come。35、她總是試圖通過穿新衣給人留下印象。She’s

always

trying

to

____

____

_____on

people

with

her

new

clothes.答案：

make

an

impression考查固定短語。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處使用固定短語make

an

impression

on

sb.“給某人留下印象”，空前為短語try

to

do

sth.“試圖做某事”，應使用動詞原形。故填①make；②an；③impression。36、I________________________________.

我發現大多數同學和老師都很友好并樂于助人。答案：found

most

of

my

classmates

and

teachers

friendly

and

helpful.考查短語、時態和動詞用法。most

of

大多數。根據句意，句中用find的復合結構為“find+賓語(sb./sth.)+賓補(形容詞)”。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填found

most

of

my

classmates

and

teachers

friendly

and

helpful.37、該系列服裝是專為身材較矮的女性設計的。This

range

of

clothing

______

______

______

for

shorter

women.答案：

is

specially

designed考查時態、語態、副詞、動詞。表示“專門地”用副詞specially修飾謂語動詞；表示“設計”用design；主語是單數形式，故謂語用單數形式；主語與design之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；陳述事實可用一般現在時；故填①is②specially③designed。38、飛機將于7點50分從機場起飛。如果我們不能及時趕到那兒該怎么辦？The

plane

is

due

to

take

off

at

7:50

from

the

airport.

________?答案：What

if

we

fail

to

arrive

there

in

time考查固定短語和固定句型。表示“如果……怎么辦”句型為what

if；主語為we；表示“不能”短語為fail

to

do

sth.；表示“及時趕到”短語為arrive

there

in

time；為一般現在時。故填What

if

we

fail

to

arrive

there

in

time。39、望早日回信。I’m

________________________

you

soon.答案：looking

forward

to

hearing

from考查固定短語和時態。Look

forward

to

...期望……，其中的to是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語

；hear

from

sb意思為“收到某人的來信”。根據句中的“I’m”可知用的是現在進行時，look

要用現在分詞形式，故填looking

forward

to

hearing

from。。40、在濕滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能會傷到你的腳。

________a

football

on

the

wet

ground

can

hurt

your

foot

if

you

are

not

careful.答案：Kicking考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空白處需要動詞表達“踢”，且作句子的主語，要用動名詞形式。故填Kicking。語法填空41、If

they

have

problems

with

_________

(register),

Wilson

is

there

to

assist

them.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：registration考查名詞。句意：如果他們在注冊方面有問題，威爾遜就在那里幫助他們。介詞with后用名詞registration，作賓語。故填registration。42、As

a

child，he

never

left

his

parents，so

he

didn’t

get

used

to__________(deal)

with

everything

in

school

independently.答案：dealing考查固定搭配。句意：作為一個小孩，他從沒有離開過父母，所以他還不習慣獨自處理學校里的事情。get

used

to

doing

sth意為“習慣做某事”。故填dealing。43、Is

there

any

chance___________(succeed),

Jerry?

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：to

succeed考查不定式。句意：杰瑞，有成功的機會嗎？分析句子可知，設空處應使用不定式作定語修飾名詞chance,故填