人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)專題講練8.2.1反身代詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的專項(xiàng)習(xí)題1.表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”“本身”，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣可譯為“親自”“自己”。詳見下表：數(shù)人稱第一人稱第一人稱第一人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesourselvesthemselves反身代詞的用法如下表：句法作用例句賓語(yǔ)Thechildcandresshimself.Don’tthinkaboutherself.主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)Jimhimselfisateacher.Youcanaskthegirlherself.表語(yǔ)Justbeyourself.2.should、could(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should作“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，用以表達(dá)職責(zé)和義務(wù)、提出勸告，而且表述的是自己的主觀看法，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。表示驚異、贊嘆、不滿等情緒：Itissimplyamiraclethatriceshouldgrowinsuchaplace.稻子竟能在這樣的地方生長(zhǎng)，這實(shí)在是個(gè)奇跡。It'swonderfulthatyoushouldgetfullmarks.你得了滿分真了不起。Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday？你今天怎么來(lái)得這么晚？表示委婉地陳述自己的意見：Ishouldthinkyouareright.我想你是對(duì)的。表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)）萬(wàn)一，竟然：Ifheshouldfailtocome,askTomtoworkinhisplace.萬(wàn)一他不來(lái)，就叫湯姆代替④表示可能性、推測(cè)）可能，該：Mysistershouldbehomebynow.我妹妹現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到家了。⑤（表示建議、命令、愿意等）應(yīng)該：Imovethatheshouldcomewithus.我堅(jiān)持他應(yīng)和我們一起去。(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could用于禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求.例如：Couldyougivemeacupoftea?也用于提出建議，比can語(yǔ)氣更為委婉。例如：Maybeyoucoulddomoreworkforyourmother.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her,she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Thelittleboyisnotoldenoughtolookafter______.A.himB.himself

C.hisown

D.herself5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________?A.heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn’tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they9.______thetwinsenjoyed______atthepartyyesterday.A.None;themB.Both;themselvesC.All;themD.Any;themselves10."Help____tosomefish."Mrs.Smithsaidtothechildren.A.you

B.yourself

C.yourselvesD.yoursHelearnedswimmingallby_____.

A.he

B.himC.hisD.himself12.---Heistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.

---Let"sdoit_____.

A.itselfB.myself

C.ourselves

D.himself13.I’llworkhard."Simonsaidto_______.

A.her

B.himself

C.his

D.herself14.Sallybuysawatchfor______fatherand

a

sweaterfor_______.

A.she;herselfB.her;herselfC.herself;herD.her;her15.---MayIstopmycarhere?---No,you_______.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don'thaveto16.---Mustwecleanthehousenow?---No,you_______.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't17.You_______

returnthebooknow.Youcankeepitnextweekifyoulike.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot18.Johnny,you_______

playwiththeknife,you_______

hurtyourself.A.won't...can'tB.mustn't...mayC.shouldn't,mustD.can't...shouldn't19.Man

_______diewithoutwater.A.willB.canC.needD.shall20.---______Igobackbeforelunch?---No,Idon'tthinkyou________.A.Need...mustB.Do...needtoC.Must...havetoD.May....oughtto21.---Wouldyouopenthewindowplease?---Yes,I______.A.willB.wouldC.doD.can22.I_______

giveyouananswertomorrow.Ipromise!A.mustB.willC.mayD.Shall23.______youbehappy!A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Would24.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should