八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步課時(shí)練習(xí)題（牛津譯林版）Unit1Pastandpresent第1課時(shí)comicstrip&Welcometotheunit一、完成句子1．他感到很擔(dān)心，他似乎還沒(méi)有習(xí)慣在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合演講。Hefeelsworried.Itseemsthathe________________________________speakinginpublic.2．我們學(xué)校這些年發(fā)生巨大的變化。_________________________________________________________________________________inourschool.3．當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)去住在舊房子里，但是現(xiàn)在，他們中大部分已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)了新大樓。Localpeople__________________________,butnow,mostofthem_________________________.4．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)習(xí)慣公交出行。Weshould_______________________bypublictransport.5．過(guò)去，人們只能騎自行車或步行來(lái)往于集鎮(zhèn)。_________________,people_____________bybicycleoronfoot.題組A能力提升練二、完型填空Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline（地鐵線）.Thefastestway____6____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformation____7____beforeyoutravelbysubway.First,youshould____8____therightline.Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto____9____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____10____yourticket,because____11____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____12____some.____13____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____14____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____15____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It'sdangerous.6．A．traveling B．totravel C．traveled D．/7．A．toknow B．tofind C．tosee D．totake8．A．plan B．draw C．discuss D．choose9．A．getup B．godown C．getoff D．geton10．A．of B．to C．for D．in11．A．mostof B．someof C．oneof D．a(chǎn)bitof12．A．tobuy B．toget C．toborrow D．tochange13．A．Where B．If C．What D．Why14．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket15．A．should B．needn't C．mustnot D．must三、閱讀單選AFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Sopeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容詞)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Shewaswearingafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishmanin1750lookeddifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.16．Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means________.A．clothes B．manythings C．mostofthepopularthings D．everything17．Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause________.A．peoplereadnewspaperseveryday B．radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC．newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV D．peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld18．Fromthepassage,weknowfashionschange________.A．a(chǎn)splaceschange B．a(chǎn)speoplechange C．a(chǎn)stimegoes D．a(chǎn)sinformationgoes19．“Thereisalsomoneyinfashion”means________.A．fashionablethingsareexpensive B．moneycomesfromfashionC．peoplelikenewthings D．therearenofashionswithoutmoney20．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Fashionjustmeansclothes.B．Therearefashionsinmanythings.C．AnEnglishmanin1750wasnotthesameashisgrandsonin1860.D．Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings.BOurschoolisNo1MiddleSchool.Itisnotbig,andithasashorthistory,butI’mluckythatIamastudentofthisschool.Tenyearsago,therewerenotanyteachingbuildingsandnotalibraryinourschool.Theplaygroundwassosmallthatwecouldonlyplaybasketballthere.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepasttenyears.Therearethreemodernteachingbuildingsandtherefourmoderncomputerclassrooms.Wehavecomputerstudieseveryweek.Ontheleftsideoftheschoolstandsamodernlabbuilding.Ontherightsideoftheschoolthereisalsoamodernbuilding—thelibrary.Inthelibrarythereare20thousandbooksandmagazines.Wecangotothelibrarytoborrowbooksandmagazinesatanytime.Wehavebuiltanewplayground.Itismuchbiggerthanbefore.Wecanplaynotonlybasketballbutalsofootballandmanyothersportsthere.Therearealotofflowers,grassesandtreesinandaroundourschool.Weusuallytakeawalkorchatwithourclassmatesafterlunchandsupperbetweentheflowersandtrees.Wealwaysfeelveryhappy.Inaword,ourschoolismoreandmorebeautifulandmodern.Weloveourschool.21．Theschoollookslike________.A．notbigbutmodernandbeautifulB．big,modernandbeautifulC．verysmallbutmodernandbeautifulD．notbigbutmodernandbeautifulwithalonghistory22．Couldthestudentsborrowthebooksfromthelibrarytenyearsago?________A．Yes,theycould.B．It’simpossiblebecausethereisnotlibrary.C．I’mnotsure.D．Certainly.23．Thereare________buildingsintheschool.A．four B．three C．seven D．five24．Thestudentscanborrowthelibrarybooks________.A．onweekdays B．onSaturdaysC．a(chǎn)tweekends D．AandC25．Wecanfindthestudents________afterlunchinNo1MiddleSchool.A．inthereadingroomB．inthediningroomC．betweenthetreesandtheflowersD．intheshop.題組B培優(yōu)拔尖練26．Heused________inatown,sohe________everythinginthenewtownverysoon.A．tolive,gotusedto B．live,usedtoC．toliving,gotusedto D．tolive,usedto27．Jackusedto________shybutnowheisusedto________withothers.A．be;talk B．be;talking C．being;talk D．being;talking28．MissLiusedto________towork,butnowshegetsusedto________towork.A．drive;ride B．drive;riding C．driving;ride D．driving;riding29．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________,Jane?—Yes,I'vefinishedit________.A．a(chǎn)lready;yet B．yet;already C．yet;yet D．a(chǎn)lready;already30．Whenyoufeelhelplessand_________,justrememberthatyouarenot_________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely參考答案完成句子1．他感到很擔(dān)心，他似乎還沒(méi)有習(xí)慣在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合演講。Hefeelsworried.Itseemsthathe________________________________speakinginpublic.【答案】doesn’tgetusedto【詳解】固定搭配：getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱，否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填doesn’t；get；used；to。2．我們學(xué)校這些年發(fā)生巨大的變化。_________________________________________________________________________________inourschool.【答案】Greatchangeshavetakenplace/Therehavebeengreatchanges【詳解】這些年theseyears，一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；發(fā)生takeplace；巨大的變化greatchanges。greatchanges是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用“have+done”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填Greatchangeshavetakenplace/Therehavebeengreatchanges。3．當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)去住在舊房子里，但是現(xiàn)在，他們中大部分已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)了新大樓。Localpeople__________________________,butnow,mostofthem_________________________.【答案】usedtoliveinoldhouseshavemovedintonewflats【詳解】usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；livein住在…；oldhouses舊房子；第二句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為mostofthem，復(fù)數(shù)，故填havemovedinto；newflats新大樓。4．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)習(xí)慣公交出行。Weshould_______________________bypublictransport.【答案】1.be/getusedtogoingout【詳解】本題考查短語(yǔ)，beusedtosth./doingsth.：習(xí)慣于……，因?yàn)榍懊媸乔閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以用be動(dòng)詞；goout：出去，出行；to是介詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞going。所以答案是：be/getusedtogoingout。5．過(guò)去，人們只能騎自行車或步行來(lái)往于集鎮(zhèn)。_________________,people_____________bybicycleoronfoot.【答案】Inthepastcouldonlytraveltoandfromthetown【詳解】根據(jù)時(shí)間“過(guò)去inthepast”可知此句是時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。過(guò)去：inthepast；只能：canonly；來(lái)往于集鎮(zhèn)traveltoandfromthetown。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can需用過(guò)去式could，后接原形動(dòng)詞；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填(1).Inthepast(2).couldonlytraveltoandfromthetown。題組A能力提升練二、完型填空Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline（地鐵線）.Thefastestway____6____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformation____7____beforeyoutravelbysubway.First,youshould____8____therightline.Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto____9____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____10____yourticket,because____11____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____12____some.____13____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____14____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____15____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It'sdangerous.6．A．traveling B．totravel C．traveled D．/7．A．toknow B．tofind C．tosee D．totake8．A．plan B．draw C．discuss D．choose9．A．getup B．godown C．getoff D．geton10．A．of B．to C．for D．in11．A．mostof B．someof C．oneof D．a(chǎn)bitof12．A．tobuy B．toget C．toborrow D．tochange13．A．Where B．If C．What D．Why14．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket15．A．should B．needn't C．mustnot D．must【答案】6．B7．A8．D9．C10．C11．A12．D13．B14．D15．C【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行。6．句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。traveling旅游，現(xiàn)在分詞；totravel不定式；traveled過(guò)去分詞。theway的后置定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不定式todo修飾，故選B。7．句意：這里是一些乘地鐵旅行之前需要知道的信息。toknow知道；tofind找到；tosee看見(jiàn)；totake拿。根據(jù)后文“beforeyoutravelbysubway”可知旅行之前要知道這些信息，故選A。8．句意：首先，你要選擇正確的路線。plan計(jì)劃；draw畫畫；discuss討論；choose選擇。根據(jù)“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應(yīng)是選擇一條正確的線路，故選D。9．句意：如你沒(méi)有選擇正確，那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getup起床；godown下降；getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯(cuò)就要下車乘坐另一條線路，故選C。10．句意：第二，你需要一些硬幣作為車票。of介詞，……的；to不定式符號(hào)；for對(duì)于；in在……里面。根據(jù)空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for，用作。故選C。11．句意：因?yàn)榇蟛糠质燮睓C(jī)器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；abitof一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準(zhǔn)備硬幣是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謾C(jī)器只接受硬幣，故選A。12．句意：或者你可以去售票辦公室換一些硬幣。tobuy買；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange換。根據(jù)上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此處是指在售票辦公室換一些硬幣，故選D。13．句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘車。Where哪里；If如果；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示條件，如果有卡。故選B。14．句意：買好車票之后，你應(yīng)該在黃線以外等待地鐵。coin硬幣；train火車；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在講買票事宜，可知此處指買好票后乘車，故選D。15．句意：你不能站的離黃線太近。should應(yīng)該；needn't不需要；mustnot禁止；must必須。根據(jù)后文“It'sdangerous.”可知太危險(xiǎn)，禁止離黃線太近。故選C。三、閱讀單選AFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Sopeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容詞)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Shewaswearingafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishmanin1750lookeddifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.16．Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means________.A．clothes B．manythings C．mostofthepopularthings D．everything17．Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause________.A．peoplereadnewspaperseveryday B．radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC．newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV D．peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld18．Fromthepassage,weknowfashionschange________.A．a(chǎn)splaceschange B．a(chǎn)speoplechange C．a(chǎn)stimegoes D．a(chǎn)sinformationgoes19．“Thereisalsomoneyinfashion”means________.A．fashionablethingsareexpensive B．moneycomesfromfashionC．peoplelikenewthings D．therearenofashionswithoutmoney20．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Fashionjustmeansclothes.B．Therearefashionsinmanythings.C．AnEnglishmanin1750wasnotthesameashisgrandsonin1860.D．Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings.【答案】16．C17．D18．C19．D20．A【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了人們對(duì)“時(shí)尚”這個(gè)詞的理解，一提到這個(gè)詞，大部分人們就會(huì)想到衣服方面，但是時(shí)尚也是用于其他的方面，它是隨著時(shí)間的改變而改變的。【解析】16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，時(shí)尚指的是大部分流行的東西。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.”可知，今天的時(shí)尚變化很快，因?yàn)槿藗兒芸炀椭朗澜缟习l(fā)生了什么。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fashionschangeastimegoes.”可知，時(shí)尚會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而改變。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.”可知，新時(shí)尚意味著人們會(huì)買新的東西，而購(gòu)買新的東西需要錢，所以沒(méi)有錢就沒(méi)有時(shí)尚。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，時(shí)尚不僅僅指的是衣服方面，其他方面也有時(shí)尚，所以A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。BOurschoolisNo1MiddleSchool.Itisnotbig,andithasashorthistory,butI’mluckythatIamastudentofthisschool.Tenyearsago,therewerenotanyteachingbuildingsandnotalibraryinourschool.Theplaygroundwassosmallthatwecouldonlyplaybasketballthere.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepasttenyears.Therearethreemodernteachingbuildingsandtherefourmoderncomputerclassrooms.Wehavecomputerstudieseveryweek.Ontheleftsideoftheschoolstandsamodernlabbuilding.Ontherightsideoftheschoolthereisalsoamodernbuilding—thelibrary.Inthelibrarythereare20thousandbooksandmagazines.Wecangotothelibrarytoborrowbooksandmagazinesatanytime.Wehavebuiltanewplayground.Itismuchbiggerthanbefore.Wecanplaynotonlybasketballbutalsofootballandmanyothersportsthere.Therearealotofflowers,grassesandtreesinandaroundourschool.Weusuallytakeawalkorchatwithourclassmatesafterlunchandsupperbetweentheflowersandtrees.Wealwaysfeelveryhappy.Inaword,ourschoolismoreandmorebeautifulandmodern.Weloveourschool.21．Theschoollookslike________.A．notbigbutmodernandbeautifulB．big,modernandbeautifulC．verysmallbutmodernandbeautifulD．notbigbutmodernandbeautifulwithalonghistory22．Couldthestudentsborrowthebooksfromthelibrarytenyearsago?________A．Yes,theycould.B．It’simpossiblebecausethereisnotlibrary.C．I’mnotsure.D．Certainly.23．Thereare________buildingsintheschool.A．four B．three C．seven D．five24．Thestudentscanborrowthelibrarybooks________.A．onweekdays B．onSaturdaysC．a(chǎn)tweekends D．AandC25．Wecanfindthestudents________afterlunchinNo1MiddleSchool.A．inthereadingroomB．inthediningroomC．betweenthetreesandtheflowersD．intheshop.【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．D25．C【分析】試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了第一中學(xué)十年來(lái)發(fā)生的變化。第一中學(xué)不是很大但美麗而有現(xiàn)代氣息。【解析】21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知第一中學(xué)不是很大但美麗而有現(xiàn)代氣息，所以選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Tenyearsago,therewerenotanyteachingbuildingsandnotalibraryinourschool.可知十年前，我們學(xué)校沒(méi)有任何教學(xué)樓也沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館，所以選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Therearethreemodernteachingbuildingsandtherefourmoderncomputerclassrooms.Ontheleftsideoftheschoolstandsamodernlabbuilding.Ontherightsideoftheschoolthereisalsoamodernbuilding—thelibrary.可知學(xué)校有五幢樓，所以選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Wecangotothelibrarytoborrowbooksandmagazinesatanytime.可知我們可以隨時(shí)到圖書(shū)館借閱書(shū)籍和雜志。所以選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Weusuallytake