人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊單元練習(xí)題Unit1What’sthematter?一、完形填空AToddHollandisbecomingfamousfor1oneofhiscustomers(顧客)andhehopeshisstorywillencourage(鼓勵)otherdelivery(送貨)workerstodothesame.

HollandworksasadeliverydriverinAsheCounty,NorthCarolina.Ashewasdroppingapackage(包裹)offforoneofhiscustomers,he2thatanotherpackagewasstilloutsidethefrontdoor.Hedeliveredthepackageafewdays3.

That’swhenHollandsaidthatheknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Hethenbeganknockingonthedoorandshoutingforananswer.Whenhetriedto4thedoorandfoundthatitwasunlocked,heenteredthehouseandfoundthehomeowner5onthefloor.

Hollandcalled911andwaitedwiththeman6doctorsarrived.Thekinddriverkeptlookingafterthemansdogandhousewhilehewasinhospital.

Hollandnowhopesthathis7willencourageotherdeliverydriverstoshowthesamekindofcareandattention8theircustomers.

"Itoldthedriversthismorning,ifyoudelivertopeople,especiallyinthislonelycountryside,we,deliverydriversmightbethe9peopletheycanseeduringtheweek,"Hollandtoldreporters."Itoldthem,ifyourealizeandfeelthat10iswrong,checkitout.Itprobablyis."

1.A.spending B.usingC.saving D.teaching2.A.knew B.foundC.agreed D.wondered3.A.older B.youngerC.later D.earlier4.A.fix B.openC.close D.knock5.A.resting B.sleepingC.lying D.speaking6.A.until B.sinceC.after D.when7.A.lesson B.storyC.game D.subject8.A.in B.atC.with D.to9.A.only B.almostC.no D.many10.A.anything B.nothingC.everything D.somethingBSomepeoplesniff(嗅,聞)theirsockstosee11theymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikea12habit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks?

AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandfrequentlycoughed.AnX-rayshowedthathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染).Muchtoeveryone’s13,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.

Inorderto14thetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedtosniffinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhentheman15adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.

Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman’s16immunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Hehadbeen17heavystressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadto18severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem.

19,themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康復(fù)).Wecanonlyhopethatthe20willhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!

11.A.as B.soC.thoughD.if12.A.good B.harmlessC.dangerous D.harmful13.A.sadness B.happinessC.surprise D.joy14.A.findout B.runoutC.turnout D.lookout15.A.took B.boughtC.brought D.made16.A.low B.goodC.weak D.strong17.A.over B.belowC.under D.above18.A.stayup B.wakeupC.growup D.lookup19.A.Luckily B.SadlyC.Finally D.Quickly20.A.information B.expectationC.experience D.introductionCWordBanksweep沖走drift漂流lifevest救生衣Eoghan,Walt,andDeclanButlertraveledtotheEmeraldIslefromWashingtonD.C.withtheircousinAlexThomson.They21partintheirgrandfather’sbirthdayparty.Andthentheyoungmenwerepreparingtoenjoya22afternoononthebeach,buttheyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.

A6-year-oldgirlwassweptouttoseawhenher23startedshoutingforhelp.Eoghan,Declan,andAlex24rushedintotheseatosavethegirlwhileWaltstayedonthebeach.

Sincethegirlhadalreadydriftedhalfamileawayfromthe25,thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher.Oncethey26thegirl,thebrothersthentookturnsswimmingontheirbacksinordertopullthegirl’sliferingbacktothebeach.EoghanandDeclanfinallybroughtthegirlbackto27,buttheynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater.He28alifevest.Thebrothersthenswambackintothewater29savedthefatheraswell.

Thoughtheyoungmenfeltpleasedtohavesavedthefatherandhisdaughter,theyfelttouchedwhenthelittlegirlandhermother30themtheverynextday."Seeingherjumparound,kisshermom,thatwasactuallyamazing,"Declansaid.

21.A.took B.got C.made D.played22.A.boring B.relaxing C.worrying D.surprising23.A.boy B.girl C.mother D.father24.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.nearly25.A.village B.beach C.sea D.town26.A.saw B.heard C.reached D.left27.A.land B.tree C.sea D.home28.A.walked B.ran C.wore D.swam29.A.and B.so C.but D.or30.A.visited B.helped C.called D.refused二、閱讀理解AMostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.Savelives.Firstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.Helpsomeonefeelbetter.Noteveryaccidentorinjury(受傷)needsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.Keepasituation(情況)fromgettingworse.Sometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.31.Manypeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon’thave.

A.money B.plans C.friends D.time32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergencies"meaninChinese?A.緊急情況 B.輕松時刻 C.安全狀態(tài) D.美好瞬間33.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbenefit(受益)fromfirstaidtraining?A.A3-year-oldboywhodoesn’tfeelwell.B.A28-year-oldmanwhohasafever.C.A17-year-oldgirlwhoisnothappy.D.A45-year-oldcookwhoisinjured.34.Thematerialmentionsgoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.

A.two B.three C.four D.five35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtosavelivesB.HowtogivefirstaidC.ReasonsfornotgivingfirstaidD.ThegoodsidesoflearningfirstaidBIfyou’verecentlybeenvaccinated(給……接種疫苗)againstCOVID-19,you’reprobablyfeelingrelaxedbecausethevaccinecanprotectyoufromgettingsick!However,youmightalsohavealotofquestions.Don’tworry.We’reheretohelp.ShouldIwearamaskandkeepsocialdistance(社交距離)afterI’mvaccinated?Yes,whenyou’reinpublic—atleastfornow.ScientistsarestilllearninghowCOVID-19vaccinesworktoprotectpeople.Soforrightnow,it’sstillsafesttodothesewhileyou’reinpublic.Keepwearingyourmask,stayatleast1.8mawayfromotherpeople,andwashyourhandsoften.Also,trytoavoid(避免)crowdedplacesandareasthatdon’thavegoodventilation(通風(fēng)).CanIgotoarestaurantafterI’mvaccinated?Itmaybebesttoavoiditfornow.Scientistsaren’t100%surewhetheryoucanpickitupandspreadittootherpeople.Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyourhandsoften,andstayatleast1.8mawayfromothers.CanItravelafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Youshouldprobablystillavoidtravelingforawhile.Whenyoutravel,it’shardertocontrolyourenvironment,soyoumaystillbeatriskofgettingorspreadingCOVID-19,evenifyouhavebeenvaccinated.Ifyoucan,it’sprobablybettertostayclosetohomeuntilthepandemicisbetterundercontrol.Whatarethemostcommonsideeffects(副作用)oftheCOVID-19vaccine?Youmighthavetheflu.Whenyoureceivethevaccine,youmightfeeltiredorgetaheadache,musclepainsorafever.Youmightalsogetpain,redness,orswelling(腫脹)inyourarmwhereyoureceivedtheshot.36.Ifyougotoarestaurantafteryou’revaccinated,youshould.

A.gowithafriendB.askadoctorfirstC.chooseacrowdedoneD.wearamask37.YoushouldnottravelevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccine,because.

A.youmayhaveserioussideeffectsB.youcan’tcontroltheenvironmentC.scientistsarenotsureiftravelingissafeD.otherpeoplemaygetCOVID-19becauseofyou38.WhichofthefollowingisnotthesideeffectoftheCOVID-19vaccineaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingtheflu.B.Havingafever.C.Havinganosebleed.D.Havingaheadache.39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.theCOVID-19vaccinecannotworkforlongB.youaren’tsafeevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccineC.youneedn’twashhandsoftenafteryoureceivetheCOVID-19vaccineD.everyonewillsuffer(遭受)thesideeffectsafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine40.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Culture.CJessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.Atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverdidn’tstop.Thetruckwasgone!Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.Jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive,buttheman,thedriver,gotbadlyhurt.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors,butshecouldn’tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle."Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst,"saidthewoman.Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn’topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout.Jessiethoughtofthetoolboxinhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor,thefathersaid,"Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.Youarebraveandgreat.Thankyousomuch.""Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llgetyououtsoon,"saidJessie.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.41.WhatwasJessiedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasgoinghome.B.Shewasgoingtowork.C.Shewasgoingtothehospital.D.Shewasgoingshopping.42.HowmanypeopledidJessiefindinthecar?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.43.WhodidJessiegetoutofthecarfirst?A.Thedriver. B.Thewoman.C.Thelittleboy. D.Thelittlegirl.44WhydidJessiegoandgetthetoolbox?A.Becauseherphonewasinthetoolbox.B.Becausethetoolboxwasimportanttoher.C.Becausesheneededtogetthecardooropen.D.Becausethefatheraskedhertogetthetoolbox.45.WhatdoyouthinkofJessie?A.Sheiscleverandpolite.B.Sheisbraveandkind.C.Sheisfriendlyandfunny.D.Sheisactiveandcareful.DIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatitonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!46.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph3referto?A.fastfoodisdeliciousB.peopleenjoyfastfoodC.fastfoodrestaurantsarecoolD.fastfoodcancausehealthproblems47.Fastfoodhasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點)EXCEPTthatit’s.

A.delicious B.fastC.convenient D.healthy48.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully49.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate50.Theauthoradvises.

A.changingtastesoffastfoodB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthD.makingtheserviceoffastfoodrestaurantsfaster三、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是趙華,Susan是你的美國筆友,她兩周前來中國學(xué)習(xí)。作為一名新生,她感到很孤單,學(xué)習(xí)壓力也很大,而且昨天Susan感冒了。請你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件,告訴她應(yīng)該如何解決這些問題。要求:80詞左右,郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSusan,

Yours,ZhaoHua參考答案一、完形填空A1.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這里表示"挽救"一名顧客。2.B根據(jù)下文中的"anotherpackagewasstilloutsidethefrontdoor"可知,find"發(fā)現(xiàn)"符合語境。3.D上文提及"另一個包裹仍在前門外面",故他應(yīng)是幾天前送的包裹。4.B下文提及"發(fā)現(xiàn)門沒有鎖上",故此處表示"他設(shè)法開門"。5.C他進(jìn)入房間并發(fā)現(xiàn)房主在地板上躺著。6.AHolland撥打急救電話911并在這個人身邊一直等到醫(yī)護(hù)人員到達(dá)。until"直到……為止",符合語境。7.B根據(jù)第一段中的"hehopeshisstorywill"可知選B。8.DHolland現(xiàn)在希望他的故事會鼓勵其他送貨司機(jī)對他們的顧客表現(xiàn)出同樣的關(guān)心與關(guān)注。showsth.tosb.意為"對某人表現(xiàn)出……"。9.A送貨司機(jī)可能是他們一周中唯一能見到的人。10.Dsomething常用于肯定句,表示"某事"。B11.D這里表示有些人會聞他們的襪子來看這些襪子能否再穿一天。if"是否",符合語境。12.B根據(jù)下文中的"Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks"可知,上文說的是聞襪子這個行為看上去是無害的。13.C根據(jù)下文中的"thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots"可知,大家對于他患病的原因感到很吃驚。14.A從下文的描述可以看出,醫(yī)生為了弄清楚事實真相與這個人進(jìn)行了長時間的談話。findout"查明,弄清",符合語境。15.Atakeadeepbreath意為"深呼吸",為固定搭配。16.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,長期壓力大,工作忙,夜晚休息不好,會導(dǎo)致免疫系統(tǒng)變?nèi)酢?7.Cbeunderheavystress意為"處于沉重的壓力下"。18.B根據(jù)下文中的"severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby"可知,wakeup"醒來",符合語境。19.A根據(jù)下文中的"themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康復(fù))"可知,他及時就醫(yī)并有望完全康復(fù),故應(yīng)是"幸運(yùn)地"。20.C我們只希望這次經(jīng)歷可以幫助他重新考慮他的奇特愛好。C21.A他們參加了他們祖父的生日聚會。takepartin是固定搭配,意為"參加"。22.B下文"但他們聽到有人呼救"表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故可推知此處表示"這些年輕人本打算在海灘享受一個輕松的下午"。23.D由倒數(shù)第二段中的"theynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater"可知,應(yīng)選father。24.C他們要去救人,所以應(yīng)是quickly"快速地"。25.B由下文中的"backtothebeach"可知選B。26.C由上文中的"thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher"可知選C。27.A由下文中的"thegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater"可知,此處表示"陸地"。28.C他穿著一件救生衣。wear"穿"。29.A此處表示順承,應(yīng)用and。30.A由下文的描述可知,女孩和她的母親來拜訪他們。二、閱讀理解A31.D根據(jù)第一段中的"Mostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy"可知,很多人因為忙而沒有時間參加急救訓(xùn)練。32.A根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的"Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalm"可推知,應(yīng)是在緊急情況下要保持冷靜。33.C急救常用于他人生病或受傷時,C項不符合以上情況。34.B根據(jù)"Savelives""Helpsomeonefeelbetter""Keepasituation(情況)fromgettingworse"可知選B。35.D通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)急救的三個好處。B36.D由第三段中的"Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyour