Unit4Earthquakes1/36-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.earthquaken.地震2.quaken.

震動(dòng);地震3.welln.

井4.pipen.

管;導(dǎo)管5.canaln.

運(yùn)河;水道6.steamn.

蒸汽;水汽7.dirtn.

污垢;泥土8.brickn.

磚;磚塊9.damn.

水壩;堰堤10.trackn.

軌道;足跡;痕跡2/36-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.disastern.

災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍12.sheltern.

掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處13.titlen.

標(biāo)題;頭銜;資格14.barn.

條;棒;條狀物15.outlinen.

關(guān)鍵點(diǎn);綱領(lǐng);輪廓16.headlinen.

報(bào)刊大字標(biāo)題17.cyclistn.

騎自行車(chē)人3/36-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞】1.

burst

vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;暴發(fā)n.突然破裂;暴發(fā)

2.

million

n.百萬(wàn)

3.

event

n.事件;大事

4.

ruin

n.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)

5.

destroy

vt.破壞;毀壞;毀滅

6.

rescue

n.&vt.援救;營(yíng)救

7.

trap

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境

8.

electricity

n.電;電流;電學(xué)

9.

bury

vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

10.

damage

n.&vt.損失;損害

11.

congratulation

n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞

12.

judge

n.裁判員;法官vt.斷定;判斷;判決

4/36-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展關(guān)鍵單詞】1.

express

vt.表示;表示→

express

n.快車(chē);速遞→

expression

n.表示;表情;詞句

2.

nation

n.民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民→

national

adj.國(guó)家→

nationality

n.國(guó)籍

3.

suffering

n.苦難;痛苦→

suffer

v.受苦;遭受

4.

extreme

adj.極度→

extremely

adv.

極度地;極其;非常

5.

injure

vt.損害;傷害→

injured

adj.受傷→

injury

n.扭傷;損害;損傷

5/36-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.

use

v.使用;利用;n.用途;用處→

useful

adj.有用→

useless

adj.無(wú)用;無(wú)效;無(wú)益

7.

shock

vt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動(dòng)→

shock

n.休克;打擊;震驚

8.

mine

n.礦;礦山;礦井→

miner

n.礦工

9.

report

n.匯報(bào);報(bào)道v.匯報(bào);報(bào)到→

reporter

n.記者n.匯報(bào)

10.

frighten

vt.使驚嚇;恐嚇→

frightened

adj.受驚;受恐嚇→

frightening

adj.令人恐懼

11.

sincere

adj.真誠(chéng);真摯→

sincerely

adv.真誠(chéng)地;真摯地

6/36-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“-ing與-ed”結(jié)尾形容詞集錦surprising令人吃驚surprised吃驚disappointing令人失望disappointed失望terrifying令人恐怖terrified害怕frightening令人驚慌frightened害怕moving感人moved感動(dòng)7/36-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.與burst改變形式相同動(dòng)詞burstburstburst暴發(fā);爆裂upsetupsetupset使不安;使心煩castcastcast投;擲costcostcost花費(fèi)3.不一樣“詫異”surprised感到詫異astonished詫異amazed驚奇shocked震驚8/36-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.shock使用方法小結(jié)beshockedby/at對(duì)……感到震驚agreatshock令人震驚事beashocktosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)打擊shocking令人震驚5.bury慣用短語(yǔ)beburiedin埋頭于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋頭學(xué)習(xí);專心學(xué)習(xí)buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面9/36-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.trap小結(jié)setatrap設(shè)下圈套betrappedin陷入困境trapodoingsth.誘騙某人做某事fallintoatrap落入圈套7.express使用方法小結(jié)expressoneself表示自己思想感情beyondexpression無(wú)法表示;難以表示expressone’sthankstosb.向某人表示謝意10/36-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.rightaway立刻;馬上2.inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪3.digout掘出;發(fā)覺(jué)【默寫(xiě)】1.結(jié)束;終止

at

an

end2.許多;大量

a(great)

number

of3.好像;好像

as

if11/36-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.表示“立刻;馬上”詞語(yǔ)atonce;rightaway;rightnow;innotime2.含有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)inruins破敗不堪inrags衣衫襤褸inhighspirits情緒高漲3.表示數(shù)量短語(yǔ)anamountof/amountsof大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)aquantityof/quantitiesof很多;大量(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)agreatmany很多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))12/36-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.Itseemed

as

if

theworldwas

at

an

end

!

世界似乎到了末日!考點(diǎn)提煉Itseemedasif...句式。seem后常接that或asif引導(dǎo)從句。2.

All

hopewas

not

lost.

不是全部希望都破滅了。考點(diǎn)提煉這是一個(gè)部分否定句。all...not,both...not為部分否定,完全否定形式用none或neither。13/36-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.他坐在那兒,好像什么事都沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)。He

sat

there

as

if

nothing

had

happened.2.并不是每個(gè)人都老實(shí)。All

the

men

are

not

honest.14/36-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells1.

rose

(rise)andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.

signs

(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.

of

these.At3:42amthatday,everythingbegantoshake,4.

which

destroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.

including

(include)workersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.

trapped

(trap)peopleundertheruins.7.

Later

(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.8.

More

(many)peoplewerekilledor9.

injured

(injure)andmorebuildingsfelldown.Soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandbury10.

the

dead.

15/36-16-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345611.burst

vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂開(kāi);(使)炸開(kāi);突然出現(xiàn);暴發(fā)n.突然破裂;暴發(fā)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)Two

good

burstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.(·全國(guó)乙,完形填空)滅火器里暴發(fā)出兩股水流,大火被撲滅了。(2)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburst

out.(·北京,閱讀了解D)年輕人很可能會(huì)暴發(fā),這并不奇怪。16/36-17-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561「◆翻譯句子」(3)Thepipeiseasytoburstincoldwinter.在嚴(yán)寒冬季管道很輕易爆裂。

(4)Theexcellentperformanceofthelittlegirlcausedbursts

of

applause.小女孩出眾表現(xiàn)贏得了陣陣掌聲。

(5)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,he

burst

into

tears.(·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,完形填空)我把禮品卡送給了他時(shí)候,他眼淚奪眶而出。

17/36-18-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)burstout突然迸發(fā);暴發(fā)(2)burstin/into闖進(jìn),破門(mén)而入(3)burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起來(lái)burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起來(lái)burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起來(lái)burstoutcheering=burstintocheers突然歡呼起來(lái)Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst

into

laughter/burst

out

laughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.聽(tīng)到這些話,全班同學(xué)大笑起來(lái),我同桌臉紅了。(·湖北,書(shū)面表示)18/36-19-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345612.at

an

end

結(jié)束;終止領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)Hewentonspendinguntilhis

money

was

at

an

end.他繼續(xù)花錢(qián)直到花完為止。(2)WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorat

the

end

of

the

story?(·重慶,閱讀了解A)故事結(jié)尾時(shí)候史密斯夫人對(duì)作者態(tài)度怎樣?19/36-20-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)intheend最終;終于attheendof在……盡頭;在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí);到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)(2)put/bringsth.toanend結(jié)束……cometoanend結(jié)束putanendtosth.結(jié)束;終止……(3)endupwith以……結(jié)束endupas作為……結(jié)束20/36-21-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345613.ruin

n.[U]毀壞;毀滅;瓦解[C](pl.)廢墟;遺址v.(使)破產(chǎn);(使)墮落;毀滅領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用ruin適當(dāng)形式完成句子」(1)Aheavyrain

ruined

thedinner.(·全國(guó)丙,閱讀了解B)

一場(chǎng)大雨毀了晚餐。(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin

ruins

.(·北京,閱讀了解B)

當(dāng)她們第二天回到洛克威時(shí),她們發(fā)覺(jué)她們居住區(qū)已變成一片廢墟。21/36-22-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561(3)Don’tletnegativity

ruin

yourmotivation.(·福建,閱讀了解E)

不要讓消極情緒毀了你主動(dòng)性。(4)Alargenumberofchurchescame/fellinto

ruin

.

許多教堂都被毀了。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)(be)inruins成為廢墟(2)bringsb.toruin使某人失敗;使某人傾家蕩產(chǎn)(3)come/fallto/intoruin毀滅,滅亡;瓦解;破壞掉22/36-23-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義「★用ruin,destroy或damage適當(dāng)形式填空」Thebomb

destroyed

twobuildingscompletelyandthebridgetothevillagewas

damaged

,sothevillagersweretorepairit.Sometownsinthisarealayin

ruins

afteryearsofwar.

自助鞏固

(1)ruin

亦指徹底毀壞,但不含有以某種摧毀性力量進(jìn)行破壞,而含有在一定過(guò)程中逐步毀壞掉意思。(2)destroy

常指徹底、不能或極難修復(fù)“破壞,毀壞”,程度較深;也可用于抽象東西,比如聲譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、契約等。(3)damage

是程度較小“破壞,損壞”,普通被破壞物品能夠重新修復(fù)。其復(fù)數(shù)形式還可表示“損害賠償金”。23/36-24-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345614.injure

vt.損害;傷害領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用injure適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Larrytoldherthatsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe

injured

herneck.(·全國(guó)乙,完形填空)

拉里告訴她不要亂動(dòng)以免傷到脖子。(2)Hewas

injured(injure)intheaccident.

(3)Herrefusal

injured

hispride.

她拒絕傷害了他自尊心。24/36-25-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561(4)Bynowparamedics(搶救人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtothe

injured

(injure)woman.(·福建,閱讀了解A)

(5)Youshouldstretchatleasttenminutestoprevent

injuries

.(·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,七選五)

為了防止受傷,你應(yīng)該最少做十分鐘伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)beinjured受傷(2)injuredadj.受傷;受委屈(3)theinjured傷者(4)injuryn.傷;傷害25/36-26-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義「★用injure,wound或hurt適當(dāng)形式填空」①About50people

were

wounded

intheattack.

②I’msorry;Ididn’tmean

to

hurt

you.

③Fiftypeoplewerekilledintheearthquakeandevenmore

were

injured

.

自助鞏固

(1)injure

普通指因?yàn)橐馔饣蚴鹿试斐蓳p傷。(2)wound

普通指外傷,如槍傷、刀傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。(3)hurt

能夠指肉體上傷害,特指伴有疼痛肉體上傷害,也能夠指精神上傷害;還可做不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“疼痛”。26/36-27-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345615.a(great)

number

of許多;大量領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)However,therearea

number

ofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.(·全國(guó)甲,七選五)然而,有許多其它原因能夠來(lái)解釋你為何想種植。(2)Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.(·浙江,完形填空)事實(shí)是,他們中很多人認(rèn)可盡管他們成功了,他們并不開(kāi)心。27/36-28-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)alarge/greatnumberof“許多,大量”,相當(dāng)于large/greatnumbersof,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。anumberof加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)thenumberof意為“……數(shù)量”,其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或含有復(fù)數(shù)意義名詞。用做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。28/36-29-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345616.one-third三分之一領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors

have

(have)correcthabits.(·安徽,閱讀了解A)

健康習(xí)慣組織調(diào)查顯示,只有大約三分之一美國(guó)老年人有正確習(xí)慣。(2)Theprofessorisdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheproject

has

been

finished

(finish).

教授高興地發(fā)覺(jué)該項(xiàng)目三分之二工作已經(jīng)完成。29/36-30-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)分?jǐn)?shù)表示:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)依據(jù)其后名詞而定。(2)百分?jǐn)?shù)表示:percent與詳細(xì)數(shù)詞連用,percentage可與large,small,high,increasing等詞連用。(3)年紀(jì)表示:表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”用“inone’s+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”,如inhis30s。30/36-31-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561(4)年份表示:表示“在……年代”用“inthe+年份(后加’s或s)”,如inthe1980s/1980’s。(5)倍數(shù)表示:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+B③A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B31/36-32-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式It

seemed

as

if

the

world

was

at

an

end!世界似乎到了末日!分析提煉·究考法(1)Itseems(tosb.)that/asif...(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))似乎……。asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)asif也能夠引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。假如asif引導(dǎo)句子表示是真實(shí)或是極有可能發(fā)生情況時(shí),句子要用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣。(3)當(dāng)從句中說(shuō)話人所陳說(shuō)是不真實(shí)或者極少可能發(fā)生或者存在情況時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式以下表:32/36-33-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子」(1)Butit

seems

that

manypeopledon’tcookfishathome.(·全國(guó)乙,七選五)

不過(guò)似乎很多人不在家里做魚(yú)。(2)Hurryup!Itlooksasif

it

is