PAGEPAGE1課時訓練(十六)Unit8(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.選擇填空1.[2020·原創(chuàng)]TheHuaweiproductsshowclearlyhowtechnologyhasmadeagreatdifferenceourdailylife.

A.at B.of C.to D.on2.[2019·泰州模擬]It'sagoodmannertobewhilewatchingtheraisingofournationalflag.

A.happy B.serious C.kind D.generous3.[2019·南京]TinacomestoChinaexperienceChinesecultureandfindoutwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.

A.sothat B.inorderthatC.inorderto D.inorder4.[2019·徐州質檢]—Wehadbettersetoffatoncebecausetimeis.

—OK.Let'sstart.A.breakingout B.givingoffC.cuttingdown D.runningout5.[2019·菏澤改編]—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,pleasethelight.

—OK,Mom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown6.YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect7.[2019·東營]—I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn'talwaysourparents.

A.lookafter B.dependonC.takepridein D.getonwith8.[2019·盤錦]Ourlifegreatlyby3Dprintingtechnologyinafewyears.

A.willinfluence B.influencesC.willbeinfluenced D.isinfluenced9.[2019·鎮(zhèn)江]Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneylandwithme.

A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits10.[2020·原創(chuàng)]WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Plantingtreesinspring.C.Walkingorridingtoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.Ⅱ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombine(聯(lián)合)thetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyear,itmaybepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephone,youwillbeabletobury(埋)itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewasintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencouragepeopletorecycle.Scientistshavethoughtofanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbebrokendownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals(有毒的化學物質).Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverwithasunflowerseed(種子).Whenthiscoverchangesintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.“Wehaveonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butwe'retryingtofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peoplearealwaysthrowingtheirmobilephonesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure(壓力)tofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetal(金屬)andchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanreducetheharmtonature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleased(釋放)andtheflowergrowsinthepot,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan,theleaderoftheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.11.Scientistsdidthistypeofresearchaboutbiodegradablemobilephonesinorderto. ()

A.makethemobilephonesmorebeautifulB.encouragepeopletorecycleC.findanewwaytogrowflowersD.producemoremobilephones12.Millionsofmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyearandpeoplewillwithintwoyears.()

A.burymostoftheminthegardenB.putsunflowerseedsintomostofthemC.takeouttheircoversD.throwmostofthemaway13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“brokendown”inParagraph2mean?()A.打破 B.脫離 C.分解 D.爆發(fā)14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarket.B.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldwithintwoyears.C.Britishscientistsaredoingtheresearch.D.Rosesperformbestinthistypeofmobilephones.15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?()A.TheHarmtoNatureB.TheDevelopingPhoneTechnologyC.PhonesandFlowersD.MobilePhonesandEnvironmentⅢ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]任務型閱讀It'saWesterncustomtosay“blessyou”aftersome-onesneezes.“Achoo!”“Blessyou.”ThisisacommonexchangeinEnglish-speakingcountries.Whenyouhearsomeoneelsesneeze,itispolitetosay“blessyou”,towhichtheyshouldreplywith“thankyou”.Butwheredoesthisoddcustomcomefrom?Infact,itdatesbacktomedieval(中世紀的)Europe,specifically,thetimeofthebubonicplague(黑死病).Theplaguekillednearlyone-thirdofEurope'spopulationwithinthreeyears(1347-1350).Thefirstsymptomofthebubonicplaguewassneezing.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatifyousneezed,yoursoulmightleaveyourbody.Peopledidn'tknowhowtocurethebubonicplague.Theyweresimplyencouragedtosay“Godblessyou”anddoothersuperstitious(迷信的)things,hopingthesoulwouldgobackintothebody.Andovertime,“Godblessyou”wasshortenedto“blessyou”.Ofcourse,inmoderntimes,weknowthatsneezinghasnothingtodowiththesouloranyothersuperstitiousthings.Butjustlikesomanyothercustomsfromthepast,saying“blessyou”hasstayedwithusforhundredsofyears.Butyoumaybewondering—whatifsomeonesneezesmorethanonce?Well,youdon'thavetokeepsaying“blessyou”.Infact,ifsomeonesneezesmorethantwice,orsneezesespeciallyloudly,youmaywanttoaskthemifthey'reOK,oriftheywouldlikeatissue(紙巾).Thenagain,youdon'treallyneedtosayanythingatall.Peoplewon'tthinkyou'rerudeifyouforgettosay“blessyou”.Buttheywillalsoappreciateitifyoudo.16.Wheredoestheoddcustom“blessyou”comefrom?17.Whatwasthefirstsymptomofthebubonicplague?18.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethebubonicplagueinthepast?19.Howlonghas“blessyou”stayedwithus?20.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonesneezesmorethantwice?Ⅳ.詞語運用A)選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。surveysimplealiveinuselivingseparated21.Hisunclemakesaasadriver.

22.Thereisnotasinglefreevehicle.Allthevehiclesare.

23.ThelittleboycanalreadydoproblemsinMaths.

24.It'sknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina,anditcanneverbefromourmotherland.

25.The,carriedoutinthatuniversity,showsthatthreefifthsoftheteacherswearglasses.

B)[2020·原創(chuàng)]用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文內容完整、正確。Asfarasweknow,“MadeinChina”26.(be)popularinourdailylifeforalongtimeanditcanbefoundineverypartoftheworld.Eventhoughmostofthe27.(product)haveothercountries'brands,they28.(produce)inChina'sfactories.Sowhenwevisitaforeigncountrynexttime,wedon'tneedto29.(special)buyamobilephonewithaGermanbrand,ahandbaglikeLVfrom30.(French),asetofniceforksinSwedenorawatchmadeinSwitzerland.

However,peopleinothercountriesareproudoftheir31.(nation)products.Forexample,Japaneseonly32.(watch)TVprogramsmadeinJapan.Germanshardlybuycarsmadeoutsidetheirowncountry.Theythinktheyhavethe33.(good)carsintheworld—Audi,Benz,BMWandsoon.AnditisreallycommontoseeKoreansavoid34.(buy)thingsmadeabroad.

AsaChinese,Ithinkitisourduty35.(support)ourownbrands.Let'sconsiderhavingatrytochooseChinesebrands.

Ⅴ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞,使短文內容完整、正確。OnJune5th,WorldEnvironmentDay,MissWangaskedustomakeasurveyon36.hstudentscometoschooleveryday.Theresultofthesurveyshowsthatmoreandmorestudentsare37.dtoschoolintheirparents'carstheseyears.Asweknow,cars