Period３SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3UNIT8

GREENLIVING主題語境人與社會——重要國際組織與社會公益機構standagainst 抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，經受住standback 退后，往后站standby 袖手旁觀，做好準備，幫助standout 杰出，出色，顯眼standupforsb．/sth．

支持、維護某人/某物課時學案語言知識講練1．standfor代表；容忍[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thatfencecannotstand_______thewind．②Thepoliceorderedthecrowdtostand____．③Sojusthowdoyoustand___fromthecompetition?④假設A與B分別代表X和Y。LetAandB________XandYrespectively．againstbackoutstandforcomeupto 走近；到校上學comeup 發生；被提及(無被動式)comeout 出現；出版；開花comeacross (偶然)遇見；碰到comeabout 發生comeatsb．

撲向(某人)cometo 達到；總計2．comeupwith想出，想到[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Heiscomingup__PekingUniversitynextterm．②Whenwillthemattercome__fordiscussion?③Thisbookisabouttocome___inBritain，andlaterinFranceandinSpain．④Theydidn'tknowhowthechangehadcome_____．⑤我們希望你能想出一個比這更好的計劃。Wehopeyou____________________betterthanthis．toupoutaboutcancomeupwithaplancontentn．

內容v．

滿意，滿足adj．

滿意的，滿足的becontenttodosth．＝bewilling/readytodosth．

樂意做某事；滿足于做某事becontent/contentedwithsth．＝besatisfied/pleasedwithsth．

對某事滿意/滿足contentoneselfwithsth．

滿足于某事；對某事感到滿意3．contentedadj．滿意的；滿足的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontent______(live)inthecountry．②Tobehonest，I'mverycontent_____mylifeatpresent．③Weshouldnevercontent_________(us)withbookknowledgeonly．④年輕人往往對他們自己的工作不是很滿意。Youngpeople________________________________theirwork．tolivewithourselvesareusuallylesscontent/contentedwith(1)sth．occurs/occurredtosb．某人突然想到某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb．todosth．

某人突然想到要做某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb．that...

……的念頭/想法出現在某人的頭腦中(2)occurrencen．

出現；發生4．occurvi．發生，出現[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Nowitoccurredtohim____hisfarmhadmuchpotential．②Didn'titoccurtoyou_______(phone)themaboutit?③伊麗莎白也想到了這個主意。Thesameideaalso__________Elizabeth．thattophoneoccurredto[名師點津]

①表示

“某人想起……”的短語還有sth．strikes/hitssb．，sth．comestosb．等。②occur沒有被動語態，不用于進行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能是人。proposevt．

提議，建議；打算；提名vi．&vt．

求婚propose(doing)sth．

建議(做)某事proposetodosth．

打算做某事proposesth．tosb．

向某人提議某事/求婚proposethat...(should)dosth．

建議……做某事proposesb．forsth．/proposesb．assth．推薦某人擔任……5．proposaln．建議，提議[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheproposedthatthebook__________________(ban)．②Andwheredoyoupropose_________________(build)suchahugething?③Iwouldliketoproposeavoteofthanks__ourhost．④他建議在這條河上搭一座橋。He_______________________acrossthisriver．(should)bebannedbuilding/tobuildtoproposedbuildingabridge(1)survivevi．

生存；繼續存在vt．

幸免于難；艱難度過；比……活(或存在)的時間長survivesth．

在……中幸免于難，挺過……survive(fromsth．) (從……中)存活下來/留存下來survive(onsth．) (靠……)存活surviveassth．

作為……繼續存在survivesb．by...years 比某人多活了……年(2)survivorn．

幸存者6．survivaln．繼續生存，幸存[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Harrysurvivedhiswife__threemonths．②Aplanecrashedyesterday，andtherewereno_________(survivor)．③Iwonderhowtheycansurvive__suchpoorincome．④他在這次事故中幸免于難，沒有骨折。He___________________withnobrokenbones．bysurvivorsonsurvivedtheaccident(1)determinevt．&vi．

決定；決心(做某事)determinetodosth．

決定做某事(2)determinedadj．

堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth．

決心做某事7．determinationn．決心；毅力[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Stoppingsmokingtakesalotof______________(determine)．②Hemade___________(determine)effortstostopplayingcomputergames．③他決心要查明真相。He_________________findoutthetruth．determinationdeterminedwasdeterminedto(1)workout

鍛煉身體；理解，弄懂；計算出；

計劃，制定出；解決；結果是workon 從事；繼續workas 充當；作為……而工作(2)inwork 有工作outofwork 無工作/失業atwork 在工作8．workthrough調整(情緒)[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①WhenIgottohishouseIfoundJimworking__anarticleaboutthecurrentsituationinthatcountry．②Mary'scellphonehasbeen___ofworkforseveraldays，whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience．③Asyouknow，Ihavebeenworking__ateachersince1998．④我工作時就把兒子留給母親照看。IleavemysonwithMomwhen_____________．onoutasI'matwork(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語，說明謂語動詞表示的動作發生時主語所處的狀態。(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語，在句中還可以表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。

(教材原句)Aliveorfallen，youservedapurpose．無論是活著還是倒下，你都有用。

1．形容詞(短語)作狀語[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①__________(surprise)andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize．②Shefinishedthework，_________(exhaust)．③完成所有的工作后，我們回家了，累卻很開心。Withalltheworkdone，wewenthome，_____________．Surprisedexhaustedtiredbuthappy(教材原句)Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea．20世紀60年代，一群騎行愛好者提出了一個想法。2．年代表達法句中的“Inthe1960s”表示“在20世紀60年代”

。

表示在某世紀的幾十年代，用“inthe＋年份(尾數為0)＋s/'s”。有時年份前還可加修飾詞early/middle/late，表示“在某世紀某年代的早期/中期/后期”。“inone's＋逢十的基數詞的復數”意為“在某人幾十歲的時候”。inhisteens

在他十幾歲時inhertwenties 在她20多歲時[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Shebecameahouseholdnamein___early1960s．②Mydaughterpreferredtodancewhenshewasinher_________(twenty)．③我與他初次相識是在20世紀60年代早期。Ifirstmadehisacquaintance___________________．thetwentiesintheearly1960s(教材原句)Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours．新的“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的，而是用鮮艷的顏色粉刷的。3．not...but...“不是……而是……”句中的not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列的句子成分，當連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞必須與靠近的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。除了not...but...依據“就近原則”，常見的依據就近原則的詞組還有either...or...；neither...nor...；notonly...butalso...等。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①EitherIorMary_______(decide)totakepartinthecompetition．②NotonlyhisfriendsbutalsoTom______(want)togotothecinema．③不是他說的話而是他做的事令人難忘。_________________________________________areunforgettable．decideswantsItisnotthewordshesaysbutthethingshedoesⅠ．單句語法填空1．Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthat________(occur)billionsofyearsago．2．______(tire)andhungry，theywentintoarestaurant．3．Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageand______________(determine)．occurredTireddetermination4．Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchancefor____________(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly．5．SoshepraisedJohnforhis________(propose)，andofferedhimsomeadvice．6．Thepartyistryingtogivetheimpressionthatitalonestands___democracy．survivalproposalfor7．Hecancomeup_____aconvincingexplanation．8．Hisfacerelaxesintoa_________(content)smile．9．Whenwefailinperformingonthestage，whatweshoulddofirstisworking_______ourregret．10．Readingisfun，notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething，___becauseitmakesyourmindwork．withcontentedthroughbutⅡ．完成句子1．我做這事不是因為我喜歡它，而是因為我必須做。IdiditnotbecauseIlikedit，_____________________．2．終于，在20世紀40年代，一個重要的突破性的進展產生了。Finally，______________asignificantbreakthroughwasmade．3．因為對結果不滿意，所以他決定做更多的實驗。___________________________，hedecidedtodomoreexperiments．butbecauseIhadtodoitinthe1940sDissatisfiedwiththeresult4．他提的關于修改制度的建議被拒絕了。_________________________________________wasrejected．5．有幾位成員提出了他們自己的建議。Severalofthemembershave________________________________．HisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedcomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirownⅢ．課文語法填空Amsterdamisacitywherepeopleenjoy1．_______(cycle)becauseit'sflat．2．________(cycle)fansinAmsterdamfirsthadtheideaof“whitebikes”inthe1960s．Theypaintedhundredsofbikeswhiteandleftthemaroundthecit