初三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslike

disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestslikethe

ideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobring

yourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswith

thesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthem

once.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(資源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyou

know,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomes

fromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320

tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsand

usethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Tryto

dothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplastic

bag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Denotusepapercups.At

yourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

(1)Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

(2)SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

(4)Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).

(5)Wecantellfromthestorythat.

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，北京的一些

酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制

購(gòu)物袋而不用塑料袋。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可

知，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.

可知，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要

花滿100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解,故選3

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainand

again.可知，讓我們的世界在家里和學(xué)校變得更美好，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日用品，故選D。

(5)主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境我們應(yīng)該少用塑料用品，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeand

studiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofonecfthepupilsinhisclass.

Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

784MoonbeamWdk

HdlandRoad.

SinRJpore1027

7June2019

DearMrChen,

DavidSeeIA

Iunverytonygmyton.MM.in

yes&y,Hewistuvin>abishtcnipcfi4ufcwxJ

averybadedd,io6edtxUifadviicduikeephimBl

homeunulUifbetur

YowMocerely,

他Md）

HorcnuWMJ（Mn）

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesinthe

letter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedid

writetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister(名冊(cè))andsaidtohimself,

"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylast

weekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyill

yesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence(巧合)?”

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.

Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable(課程表)forhisclass.

"Iwonder."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneofthese

lessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.

HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayed

gamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher;buthewas

notthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldo

itlateron."

Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

LateconFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.Longagreedthatitseemed

strangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

"Davidisagoodathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)/'Mr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwas

hardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyou

thinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"

"Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake/'saidMr.Long."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercome

andseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)vertigo.I'llbegladtohelp

him."

"That'sverykindofyou/'saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayor

Tuesday."

(1)TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid__onThursday.

A.wasflathomeB.didn'tgotoschoolC.wasabsentfromP.Eclass

(2)Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause__.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

(3)Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe__.

A.studiedthetimetableB.studiedtheclassregisterC.talkedwithMr.Long

(4)Theunderlinedword"vertigo"means_inthepassage.

A.身體疼痛B.恐高眩暈C.腸胃痙攣

(5)Fromthepassageweknow_.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

【答案】(I)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：陳老師對(duì)David媽媽寫(xiě)的請(qǐng)假條感到很疑惑，因?yàn)樯厦嬗袔滋幷Z(yǔ)

法錯(cuò)誤。陳老師經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)杳發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周四David就會(huì)請(qǐng)假，而那是體育課。跟David的體育

老師交流之后，陳老師覺(jué)得David可能恐高，因此請(qǐng)假不上體育課，陳老師決定和David

談?wù)劜椭?/p>

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)請(qǐng)假條中Davidwasabsentyesterday.David昨天請(qǐng)假。和第二段

YesterdaywasThursday.昨天是周四，可知因?yàn)镈avid周四沒(méi)有去學(xué)校，所以媽媽給陳老師

寫(xiě)了請(qǐng)假條。故選B。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritethe

letterinahurry.她不會(huì)犯像這樣的錯(cuò)誤即使她是匆忙寫(xiě)的信，可知陳老師很疑惑，因?yàn)檫@

封信似乎不像是一個(gè)受過(guò)教育的成人寫(xiě)的。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable1課程表)forhisclass.

然后他拿出了他的班級(jí)的課程表復(fù)印件，可知，陳老師在研究完課程表之后發(fā)現(xiàn)David請(qǐng)

假和體育課有關(guān)。故選A。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafter

school.如果他害怕高，他最好放學(xué)后來(lái)找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故選B。

(5)推斷題。通讀全文可知，David每周四都請(qǐng)假，因?yàn)槊恐芩亩加畜w育課，說(shuō)明David

恐高。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和推斷題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，理解句子大意，推測(cè)出單詞的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系

上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

Booking

Threewaystobookticketsforthefilm.

Price:$10

★Inperson:Boxofficeopens9:00~17:

00fromMondaytoFriday.

★Bytelephone:Rino

bookyourticketsandpaybycreditcard.

(信用卡).

★Online:Completetheonlinebooking

format

★Pleasenotice:Weareunabletochangeticketsor

givemoneybackunlessthefilmiscancelled.(取

消).

Discount(打折)

★Saver：$2offforchildrenunder12yearsoldandpeopleover60yearsold

★Supersaver:half-priceseatsfordisabledpeople,only6wheelchairspacesavailable

★Groupbookings:10%discountforgroupsoffiveormore

★School:$6ticketsforschoolgroupoftenormore

(1)Ifyouwanttobooktickets,youcanNOT__.

A.ringandpaybycreditcardB.bookticketsonline

C.gototheboxofficeonTuesdayD.bookticketsbypost

(2)Whatkindofticketsisthecheapest?

A.Supersaver.B.Saver.C.Groupbookings.D.School.

(3)Wecanknow__accordingtothepassage.

A.youcangetyourmoneybackatanytimeB.youcanchangeticketsifyouwant

C.thereare6spacesforwheelchairsD.youcanbookticketsat

(4)If12studentsgotoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$60.B.$72.C.$96.D.$108.

(5)Wherecanyouseethemessage?

A.Atextbook.B.Areport.C.TheInternet.D.Astorybook

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于電影《流浪地球》的一些信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Threewaystobookticketsforthefilm.有三種方式去預(yù)定電影票，

★Inperson：Boxofficeopens9：00-17：00fromMondaytoFriday.個(gè)人：票房周一到周五

的上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)放,★Bytelephone：Rinobookyourticketsand

paybycreditcard：通過(guò)打電訂票且用信用卡支付，Online：Complete

theonlinebookingformat故從網(wǎng)頁(yè)去完成網(wǎng)上

預(yù)定表格可知A,B,C選項(xiàng)的方式都可以訂到票，D項(xiàng)不可以，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Supersaver：half-priceseatsfordisabledpeople,only6wheelchair

spacesavailable,驚爆價(jià)商品：殘疾人半價(jià)票座，只有6個(gè)輪椅位置空缺，票價(jià)是10美

金，半價(jià)即5美金，其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集體價(jià)格是9美金，學(xué)校10

個(gè)人及其以上的是6美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文only6wheelchairspacesavailable*只有6個(gè)輪椅位置空缺.與選項(xiàng)

C吻合，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目，12個(gè)學(xué)生要去看電影，那么從原文$6ticketsforschoolgroupof

tenormore學(xué)校10個(gè)人及其以上的是6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了預(yù)定電影的相關(guān)信息，這一般在網(wǎng)站上可以看到相

關(guān)信息，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustfor

ourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachher

respectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromthevery

beginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Our

daughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseand

activityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,

thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrother

comeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoher

side,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,

ourdaughtersaid.'TmsoproudofMomforhavingababy."Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffort

ittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappenin

thesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.

Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaand

measwell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;

continuingsupport;goodfood-werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagave

birth.Wecrossedthisthreshold('Jffi)together;asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryand

painfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.

(1)Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.

A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"midwives'1probablymean.

A.carefullyhardworkingcooks

B.speciallytrainednurses

C.trulytalentedsingers

D.veryfriendlydrivers

(3)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.

A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamily

B.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogether

C.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperience

D.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily

(4)Accordingtothepassagewecansee.

A.thewriter'sfirstchildisason

B.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynow

C.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworld

D.thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?

A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.

B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.

C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.

D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過(guò)程及原

因。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.我妻

子Linda第一次生孩子的時(shí)候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個(gè)爸爸。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercome

intotheworld.Midwives及時(shí)叫她回來(lái)看她弟弟來(lái)到這個(gè)世上，可知midwives是負(fù)責(zé)幫作

者妻子接生的人，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的護(hù)士。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience.

我們的女兒是這經(jīng)歷的一部分，這是至關(guān)緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所

信任和需要的。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandI

rushedtoherside.在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，

可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來(lái)到世上。故選C。

(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的

過(guò)程及原因。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

5.閱讀理解

Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenry

Daviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemeriencvserviceshowtogettohishomeandthen

phonedhisfather.

Theboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemto:hehouseinCoundon,

Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeel

quitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterleftshefeltquitedizzy

andfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalking

tosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.So

hepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,which

we'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.

We'reveryproudofhim."

(1)HuwoldwdbHenry?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

(2)WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?

A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.

C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.

(3)HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.

(4)Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.

A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.

C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護(hù)人員》書(shū)上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知,亨利

的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency

亨利有一本故事書(shū)《救護(hù)人員》，講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，Henry是通過(guò)讀書(shū)知道

救他母親的知識(shí)，故選B。

(4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99,可知999是個(gè)緊急

應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergencyservices是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hisfather,Iran,35,可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.閱讀理解

WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroom

whereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However;heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.Hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingers

moveslowlyundereachletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"Baw

DawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelof

grade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(頒獎(jiǎng))ceremony.Ihadgifts

andcertificates(證書(shū))foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;I

believedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".I

showedhiscertificateandabook.

Afewdayslater;IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,

"Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.Tha:'sthefirstbookhe'severowned."

FightinRbacktears(眼淚)IcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willycureadmeyourbook,

Ronny?"Henodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'deverthought.When

hefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,"Goodbook."

Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmake

themexcellent.

(1)ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's_.

A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers

(2)ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecause_intheclass.

A.hetriedtodobetter

B.hecouldreadthealphabetbest

C.hewasabovethelevelofgrade

D.hedidaswellastheotherstudents

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"fightingback(tears)"inthefifthparagraphmeans___.

A.beginningtocrysilently

B.turningbacktocryloudly

C.beingfilledwithsadtears

D.tryingholdnottoshowthefeeling

(4)Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto__.

A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessful

B.takecareofRonnyallthetime

C.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacher

D.writemorenovelsforchildren

(5)Choosethemamideaofthisarticle__.

A.Manychildrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.

B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.

C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.

D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書(shū)識(shí)字的過(guò)程中，被這個(gè)孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)

的態(tài)度深深地打動(dòng)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletteras"hetriedtospeak

out"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficulty

withthealphabet我看著他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移動(dòng)，他試圖說(shuō)出“萌芽狀態(tài)”。這聽(tīng)

起來(lái)更像是“bawdawsaw"，因?yàn)樗谧帜副砩嫌欣щy，可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)羅尼的發(fā)音有問(wèn)題，

故選C。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader我最終決定了最進(jìn)步的

讀者，可知作者在學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)了羅尼，因?yàn)樗噲D做得更好，故選A。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)fight,打架，back,反面，根據(jù)tears眼淚，可知此處表示忍住眼

淚，下劃線短語(yǔ)的意思是盡量不要表露這種感覺(jué)，故選D。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenand

makethemexcellent我知道我應(yīng)該做一個(gè)作家，照顧好孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀，可知，這

位作家被深深地感動(dòng)了，她想幫助更多的孩子成功，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書(shū)識(shí)字的過(guò)程中，被這個(gè)孩子努力學(xué)

習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動(dòng)，根據(jù)AlIhalrnumenl,IknewIshouldduwhaldnaulhur(作家)had

done-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent,可知，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

7.閱讀理解

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(夕卜科手

術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedojt,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknow

thatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcould

afterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyour

ownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor;thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.The

doctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson's

healthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,'Thankgoodness!Your

sonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,

"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefather

whenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.

Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesaved

yourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

(1)Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.

(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.

A.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime

(3)Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeeingisbelievingB.Timewaitsfornoman

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，

做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不

要武斷。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlya代erbeingcalledinforan

importantsurgery一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個(gè)重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手

術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父親喊道,

“你為什么花這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)？，可知父親對(duì)醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了，故

選Ao

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴

他……，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷

血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待

人，不要武斷，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelive

today."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichis

usedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthe

time.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeans

surfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslarge

numbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhen

youclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseoftheweb

designer.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編輯)

language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Web

designersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefunto

use.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethe

websitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartof

theirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.computerprogramminglanguagesB.theWebdesigners'work

C.thewebsitemanager'sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet

(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's.

A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunny

C.colourfulandhopefulD.changingandcolourful

(3)It'spossible