英語科目：英語版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO整合子主題九自然環保課時：第三課時課本：第XX頁一、語法選擇(2022·陜西A卷改編)

EveryyearintheUS，thereareabout500tornadoes(龍卷風)，anaturaldisaster，fromTexasthroughOklahoma，Kansas，Nebraska，IowaandintoSouthDakota.That’swhythisarea

1

“TornadoAlley”.(

)1.A.calls B.called C.iscalledC

The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring，butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysready

2

themandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome，peoplefollow

3

disasterplans.Theyfindsomewheresafe

4

.Athome，thebestplaceisthebasement(地下室).Ifthereisnobasement，aroomwithout

5

likethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.(

)2.A.for B.with C.to(

)3.A.them B.their C.theirs(

)4.A.stay B.staying C.tostay(

)5.A.window B.windows C.windows’ABCB

“Atschool，weoftenhavepracticetogetreadyandsowe

6

afraidanymorewhenthere’satornado，”saysTiffanyTaylor，ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool，soweusuallygotothehallwayson

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floorsofthebuilding.”(

)6.A.won’tfeel B.don’tfeel C.didn’tfeel(

)7.A.low B.lower C.thelowestAC

Afterthetornado，peoplefirstcheck

8

toseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).(

)8.A.carefully B.careful C.careA

InChina，wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes，butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes，or

9

unexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafe

10

adisasterhappens.(

)9.A.a B.an C.the(

)10.A.because B.when C.thoughBB二、完形填空

JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat，India.Overthepast38years，hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas

1

itintoaforest.(

)1.A.divided B.put C.turned D.tookC

Onedayin1979，16-year-oldPayengwas

2

alongthebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Hestoppedwalkingand

3

thesnakes.Hefoundthatthesesnakesdiedinafewdays’timebecauseoftheheatandthelackoftrees.Payengfeltvery

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whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly，hestartedplantingbambootrees，asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.(

)2.A.walking B.running C.jumping D.dancing(

)3.A.lookedfor B.lookedup C.lookedinto D.lookedat(

)4.A.lonely B.sad

C.tired

D.excitedADB

Towaterthetreeswasadifficult

5

foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort，daybydaythe

6

bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil.Nowthesandbarisathickforestand

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tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand

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thereforafewmonths.(

)5.A.task B.journey

C.condition D.match(

)6.A.wild B.tall

C.strong

D.young(

)7.A.way B.guide

C.home

D.match(

)8.A.stay B.lie

C.sit

D.standADCA

Payengisnowinhisfifties.Sofar，hehas

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almost1，400acres(英畝)oftrees.Heis

10

astheForestManofIndia.In2015，hewashonoredwithPadmaShri，oneofthetopawardsinIndia.(

)9.A.moved B.planted

C.given

D.dug(

)10.A.invited B.served

C.known

D.treatedBC三、閱讀理解A

Whatcanyoumakeoutoftwentypiecesofusedcardboard？Thisquestionmayleaveyouscratching(撓)yourhead.MonamiOhno，however，hascomeupwithmanyideas：Atoygun？Amodelcar？Orperhapsasculpture(雕像)ofBatman？

OhnoisaJapaneseartist.Forthepasttenyears，shehasturnedusedcardboardintoonewonderfulmodelafteranother.

Ohnowasincollegewhenshefirsttoyedwiththisidea.Shewantedtomakeabike-likethingforaclassproject.Shedidthisbyfoldingthecardboardandgluingallthedifferentpiecestogether.Peoplearoundherfoundherworkamazing.Ohnowasveryhappyandshedecidedtocontinuemakingcardboardmodels.HerartworkshaveenjoyedmuchpopularityinJapan.Someofthemhaveevenappearedatpublicshowings.

Ohnobuildsmanyofherartworksoncartooncharacters.However，theartistsaysshehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart.Shedrawsherideasonthecardboardfirst.Then，shecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodel.

Ohno’smodelssellfor$900to$13，000each.Withtheartist’screativemind，uselesscardboardisbeingmadevaluable.Justthinkaboutwhatyouhaverecentlythrownaway，aplasticbottle，orsomeoldsocks.Perhapsyoucangivesomeoftheseitemsofwasteasecondlife，too！(

)1.WhereisMonamiOhnofrom？A.Canada. B.Japan.

C.England. D.Australia.(

)2.HowlonghasOhnomademodelswithusedcardboard？A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.

C.Fiveyears. D.Tenyears.BD(

)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Ohnobeganherartworkfirstforaclassproject.B.Ohno’sartworksarepopularallovertheworld.C.Ohnosoldhermodelsatahighpriceatapublicshow.D.Ohno’sartworksarebasedonthecharactersinthenovels.A(

)4.HowdoesOhnomakemodelswithusedcardboard？A.Shefirsthasaplanandthenbeginstomakethemodel.B.ShefirstwatchesTVandthenmakesamodellikeacharacter.C.Shecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodelaftershedrawsherideasonthecardboard.D.Shemakesmodelstogetherwithherclassmates.C(

)5.IfSambuysamodelfromOhno，howmuchmayhepay？A.$85. B.$889.

C.$13，000. D.$13，300.CB(2023·佛山市禪城區二模)

Beinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.Thebestwaytodothisisbuyinggreenproducts.Buthowdoweknowifaproductisreallygreen？Weneedtothinkabouteverythingoftheproduct.

First，weshouldlookatthematerialsoftheproducts.Greenproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thisisgoodforourhealth.

Second，whereaproductismadeandwherewebuyitarealsoimportant.Weshouldtrytobuylocalproducts，especiallyfood.Wecanorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers.Buyingfromshopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea，becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Packaging

(包裝)isanotherthingweshouldthinkabout.Weshouldchooseproductsthathaveglass，paperorotherpackagingthatcanbereusedorrecycled.Weshouldalsotrytobuyproductsthathavelesspackagingornopackagingatall.

Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.Weshouldonlybuythingswereallyneed，likefoodandclothes.Ifwedon’tneedsomething，weshouldleaveitintheshop.Thissavesmoney，reduceswaste，andhelpskeeptheplanethealthy.

Allinall，bybuyinggreenproducts，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterplacetoliveon.(

)6.WhatisthebestwaytobegreenaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Toproduceusefulproducts. B.Toknowhowtobegreen.C.Toshopforgreenproducts. D.Torecycleusedproducts.(

)7.Whydoesthewritersuggestbuyingfoodnearourhomes？A.Becauseittakesshortertime. B.Becauseitsavesenergy.C.Becausethefoodisfresher. D.Becausethefoodcostsless.CB(

)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refersto？A.Buyingonlynecessaryproducts. B.Notshoppingforanything.C.Shoppingforimportantproducts. D.Buyingonlyfoodandclothes.(

)9.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？AD(

)10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.KeepingHealthy B.RecyclingWasteC.BuyingGreenProducts D.ReducingEnergyUseCC配對閱讀。左欄是五種環境污染的現狀，右欄是七種環保的做法。請根據這五種環境污染的現狀選出對應的解決方法。(

)11.Pollutedairaffectspeople’slife.Somepeoplewhoworkoutsideorwhowanttotakeajogareworriedthatairpollutioncausestheincreaseoflungcancer.(

)12.Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.Itmakesourlivingenvironmentdirtieranddirtier.DG(

)13.Thereisalwayssomeloudandunpleasanthumanandmachinenoiseinbigcitiesandsuburbs(郊區)，whichinfluencespeople’slife.(

)14.Moreandmorefactoriespourchemicalwastewaterintotheriver，whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.Anditalsopollutesourdrinkingwater.(

)15.Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming，cutting，tourismpollutionandsoon.BEAA.Stop

cutting

trees

Thelawsaretostoppeoplefromcuttingtreeswithoutbeingallowed.Theteachersshouldeducatestudentsandtheirparentstoplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.B.Keep

Quiet

Politelyaskneighborsiftheyaremakingtoomuchnoiseorthemusicisuptooloud.Keepthevolumedownandclosethewindowswhilelisteningtomusic.Especiallydon’tmakenoiseatnight.C.Recycle

Paper

Weshouldcollectwastepaperandrecycleit.Forexample，studentsshouldsendtheirusedexercisebookstoapapermill(造紙廠)insteadofthrowingthemaway.Thentheusedbookscanbesoldsothatthepapercanberecycled.D.Breathing

Mask

Wearabreathingmaskwhenjoggingasitcanreducethebadinfluence.Stopexerciseinfoggydayoritmaydoharmtoyourlungbecauseyoumayhavemorepollutedairthanusual.E.Anti-waste

discharge

(排放)

Factorieswillhavetopayalotofmoneyforpouringharmfulwaterintotheriver.Everyfactoryissupposedtobuildupwaste-waterpurification(廢水凈化)systemtostopwastebeingdischargeddirectlyintotheriver.F.Reuse

Wastes

Reusetheusedclothes，usedhouseholdgoods，usedtoolsandconstructionmaterials.Theycanberepairedtoreworkifyouhaveacreativemind.G.Sort

(分類)

Rubbish

Differenttrashcansshouldbeputinthestreet.Itisconvenientforpeopletothrowtherubbishintoit.It’salsoimportanttodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentcans.Itwillhelptosortoutrubbishthatwillpollutetheenvironment.四、短文填空請從方框內選擇適當的詞并在相應的橫線上填入其正確形式，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。also

should

everywhere

different

something

we

become

to

when

too

with

fresh

Ourenvironmentis1.

worseandworse.Asastudent，weshoulddo2.

toprotectit.becomingsomething

Toreducewhitepollution，we3.

useclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Weshouldtry4.

reuseoldtextbooks，sopeopleneedn’tcutdownmoretreestomakepaper.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights5.

weleavearoominordertosaveelectricity.also

should

everywhere

different

something

we

become

to

when

too

with

freshshouldtowhen

Weshould6.

savewater.Weshouldturnoffthetapsintime.Andweshouldplantmoretreessothattheairwillbe7._______thanbefore.Besides，itwillbebetterifwewalkorrideabiketoschool.What’smore，8.

shouldalwaysremembertothrowtherubbishintotherubbishbinsratherthanthrowit9.____________.also

should

everywhere

different

something

we

become

to

when

too

with

freshalsofresherweeverywhere

Infact，eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakea10.________totheenvironment.Ibelievethatwecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.also

should

everywhere

different

something

we

become

to

when

too

with

freshdifference五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

CitiesinsouthernChinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrainfall.Someofthemarenearthesea.However，southerncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare“thirsty”becausetheydon’thaveenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.Why

don’t

they

have

enough

fresh

water？1.Asacitydevelopsfast，morepeopleliveandworkthere.Theyusemorewaterthanbefore.2.Sometimes，extreme(極端)weathercauseslessrainfallbuthottertemperatures.3.Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.Buttheydon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.Salt

tide

(咸潮)

Lessrainfallcauseslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftheriverislowerthanthelevelofthesea.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.ThiscanhappensometimesinGuangdong.Tapwaterinpeople’shomescantastealittlesalty.How

can

you

save

water？

Turnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysavemorethan6liters(升)ofwater.

Recyclewaterathome.Forexample，waterflowerswiththewateryouusedtowashrice.Cleantoiletswiththewaterusedtowashclothes.1.WhyaresoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhen“thirsty”？_____________________________________________________________2.Whatsometimescauseslessrainfallbuthottertemperatures？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Istheleveloftheriverlowerthanthelevelofthesea？_____________________________________________________________Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.Extremeweather./Extremeweathersometimescauseslessrainfallbuthottertemperatures.Yes，itis.4.Howmuchwatercanbesavedbyturningoffatapforoneminute？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________