高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饒市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末教學質量測試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Uninterested. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’tbelievemyeyes!Thissilverjewelleryissobeautifulwithunbelievablylowprice!M:Whensomethingniceisatunbelievableprice,youshouldn’tbelieveit.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthephotostudio. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Haveyoubroughtaphoto?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:OK.Justamoment,please.Here’syourschoollibrarycard.3.Whomightbethewoman?A.Areceptionist. B.Adriver. C.Apolicewoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,thisisthehotlineforemergency.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Oh,thankGod.Listen,thereisatrafficaccidentonBeijingRoad.Twodriversareseriouslyinjured.W:OK.I’llsendtwoambulancesrightnow.Haveyoucalled110?M:Yes.I’vealreadydonethat.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheparty. B.Pickupherbrother. C.Finishherassignment.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydon’tyougotothepartywithus?Itwouldbeinteresting.W:Sorry,IneedtofinishtheassignmentforthephysicsclassandthenpickupmybrotherfrommyGrandma’shome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer. B.Neighbors. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Mywifejustmadethem.W:Thankyou.Theyaredelicious.Bytheway,willyouandJennybeavailablethisFridaynight?I’mgoingtothrowaparty.Comenextdoorifyouarefree.M:OK.Thanksforyourinvitation.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthejacketatfirst?A.Itsdesign. B.Itscolor. C.Itsmaterial.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tryonamediumpurplejacket.B.Findoutasmallblackjacket.C.Buyamediumwhitejacket.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,haveyougotthisjacketinothercolors?Ilikethedesignbutthecolorisn’ttomytaste.W:We’vegotthiskindofjacketinwhite,black,redandpurple.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?M:Medium.W:OK,we’vegotpurpleandwhiteinmediumsize.M:Doyouhaveanyothercolorsinthatsize,likeblack?W:Sorry,justpurpleandwhite.M:Alright.I’lltryonthepurpleone.W:Yeah,hereyouare.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayfocused. B.Howtoprepareforatest.C.Howtofinishthingsintime.9.WhoisJeff?A.Theman’schild. B.Thegirl’scousin. C.Thegirl’spet10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthestudy. C.Inthekitchen.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Ifeelfrustrated.M:What’stheproblem,sweetie?W:WhenIamstudyingformytest,Ican’thelpdoingsomethingelse.M:That’snatural.Tofocusbetter,firstyouneedtokeepthedogoutsideintheyard.EverytimeJeffcomeshere,youstopstudyingandplaywithit.W:Allright.Icandothat.M:Andputalargeglassofwateronthedeskbeforeyoustart.W:Isthathelpful,Dad?M:Thenyoudon’tneedtogotothekitchentodrinkwaterduringyourstudy.W:OK,Iwillfollowyouradvice.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theywillchangethetickets.B.Theymissedthetrain.C.Theyareacouple.12.Whenwasthetrainsupposedtoleave?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relaxed. B.Anxious. C.Regretful.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:WhattimedoesourtrainbacktoManchesterleave?W:Itleavesat4:30.We’veonlygotfiveminutes,honey.Ifwecan’tcatchthetrain,wewon’tbeontimeforourlittleboy’sparents’meeting.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Sowhatplatformdoesitleavefrom?W:Platform3.Justoverthere.M:ButIcan’tseethetrain.Letmeseetheticket.Oh,itsays4:20,not4:30.W:What?Thenwe’vemissedit.M:No,wehaven’t.Look.Luckilyforus,thetrainwaslate.W:ThankGod.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。14.Howmanypeoplewillseethefilmtogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfilms?A.Hedoesn’tlikecomedies.B.Heisfondofsciencefictionfilms.C.Heenjoyshorrorfilms.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Wouldyouliketocomewithustothecinematonight?M:Whoelsewillcome?W:Me,NicolaandJamie.ActuallyNancyplannedtogowithus.Butsomethingcameupatheroffice,shecan’tcome.M:OK.What’sthefilmabout?W:There’sanewhorrorfilmcalled“ALostWoman”.M:Well,Ireallydon’tlikehorrorfilms.Whataboutthisone?Itisacomedyaboutacompany.W:Oh,I’mnotinterestedinthat.There’sanewsciencefictionfilm.M:OK,Ilikesciencefictionmovies.Let’sseethat.Ithinktheywouldalsolikeit.W:Yeah,themovieisateighto’clock.Wecanmeetatsixtohavedinnertogether.Jamiecoulddriveustothecinemabeforeseventhirty.M:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdothatnight?A.Shepracticedacting.B.Shedidapart-timejob.C.Shehelpedahomelessperson.18.Whathappenedtothespeakeronherwayhome?A.Shewasrobbed.B.Shewashitbyagarbagetruck.C.Shedroppedherwallet.19.Whydidthered-hairedmancallthespeaker’sname?A.Togetevidencefromher.B.Togivebackherwallet.C.Tomakefriendswithher.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thespeakerwasencouragedbyasmallbehavior.B.Thered-hairedmanenjoyedthecitylife.C.ThespeakerwouldleaveSanFrancisco.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneo’clockinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines(臺詞).Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankduringthedayandmyactingatnight.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthecitylife.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly.Thestreetwasstillempty.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.Iranbackbutmywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveup,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedman.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4World-ClassSkiResortsThatDon’tCostMuchPurgatoryPurgatoryResortrepresentstheclassicRockyMountainskiingexperience,withopenalpineruns,powderyglades(雪道),aspengroves(白楊林)andColoradosunshine.Newliftsandstrategicsnow-makingimprovetheattractionsofcarefreerunsandparentswillwelcomethewallet-friendlyPowerKidspolicy:Children12andunderskifree.Dayliftticketsfrom$44to$139.NelsonThesmallmountaintownofNelson,BritishColumbia,hasitsreputationforsomeofB.C.‘sbestskiing,withdeep,drypowderblanketingits2,367acres.Skierscanenjoyoldstylechairlifts,uncrowdedslopes,40feetofpowderannuallyandalodgewithfood.TheskihillboastsnoWi-Fi,andintownthenightlifemaintainsNelson’suniqueidentity.Dayliftticketfrom$74.BridgerBowlJustsixteenmilesnorthofBozeman,Mont,isBridgerBowl,anonprofitresortrichinskicultureandlovedbylocalfamiliesandcollegestudents.Its2,700feetofverticaldropincludesamixtureofagreenhandandintermediate(中級的)glades,pluschallengingpitchesforexcitedseekers.Allkeyski-dayneedsareavailable.Dayliftticketfrom$70.MadRiverGlenSki-cooperativeMadRiverGleninWaitsfield,Vt,isalegendinAmericanskiculture.UnlikeatmanyU.S.skiareas,dailyskiernumbersarelimitedandleisurelyliftsletascendingskierstakeintheview.Thecleanandtidybaselodgeremainsthemajorcentertorechargeandwarmup,andretrievebelongingscasuallyleftonhooksallday.DayliftticketfromS49.21.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged10atleastcostonbuyingdayliftticketsinPurgatoryResort?A.$44. B.$88.C.$132. D.$139.22.Whichresortissuitableforabeginnerofskiing?A.Purgator. B.Nelson.C.BridgerBowl. D.MadRiverGlen.23.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Apublicspeech.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atouristguide.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個世界級的滑雪勝地。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據Purgatory部分的“Newliftsandstrategicsnow-makingimprovetheattractionsofcarefreerunsandparentswillwelcomethewallet-friendlyPowerKidspolicy:Children12andunderskifree.Dayliftticketsfrom$44to$139.(新的升降機和戰略性的造雪提高了無憂無慮的跑步的吸引力，家長們將歡迎錢包友好的PowerKids政策：12歲及以下的兒童免費滑雪。日間纜車票從44美元到139美元不等。)”可知，12歲以下的兒童免費，成人票為44美元，如果是一對帶著10歲孩子的夫婦在煉獄度假村購買日間纜車票至少要花88美元，故選B項。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據BridgerBowl下的“Its2,700feetofverticaldropincludesamixtureofagreenhandandintermediate(中級的)glades,pluschallengingpitchesforexcitedseekers.(這里有2700英尺的垂直落差，包括一些適合初學者和中級滑雪者的綠色樹林，還有讓尋求刺激的滑雪者感到挑戰的坡道。)”可知，適合初學者的度假村是BridgerBowl，故選C項。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“4World-ClassSkiResortsThatDon’tCostMuch(4個世界級的滑雪勝地，成本不高)”可知，文章介紹的是四個世界級的滑雪勝地，文章摘錄于旅游指南，故選D項。BAnewmobileapplicationcalledFarmAssistantwasdevelopedbyWuZeyin.Wuis11yearsoldnow,whomovedtoBotswanawithhisfamilyin2016.Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Wufoundthatthequantityoffruitandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarketswasverylimitedandthequalitywaspoor.Somevegetablesweren’tripe,suchassmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes.Theyarealsoquiteexpensive.Tropicalsavanna(草原)anddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry.Thismakesitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Drought-tolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsouncommon.Foralongtime,duetothefoodshortage,Botswanahadtoimportmanygrains,fruitsandvegetablesfromneighboringcountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.InJulylastyear,Gaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,successfullykickedoffapilotprojecttogrowChina’swater-savinganddrought-tolerantrice.ThisbroughtWusomenewideasonlocalagriculture.Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrownlocally.Theseincludetomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickonthecroppicture.Theycanseeitstimepointsofplanting,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart.Theapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.Wu,whoseinventionhasbeenmovingtheneedleforthelifeofBotswanafarmers,stillfocusesonsolvingagriculturalproblems.HequotesanoldsayinginChina,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandhefeedshimselfforlife.”24.WhichcanbethemainreasonforBotswana’sfoodshortage?A.Limitedsuppliesinlocalmarkets. B.Unfavourableclimateconditions.C.Lackofadvancedfarmingtechniques. D.Frequentthreatsfromnaturaldisasters.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“kickedoff”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Carriedout. B.Gotridof. C.Gaveaway. D.Tookover.26.HowcanWu’sapplicationmakefarmers’workeasier?A.Itimproveslocalplantingenvironment. B.Itidentifiesthecommonlygrowncrops.C.Itteachesfarmerswhentoplanttheseeds. D.Itprovidesbasicinformationofthecrops.27.WhichcanbestdescribeWufromthelastparagraph?A.Helpfulandcreative. B.Caringandmodest.C.Optimisticandambitious. D.Considerateandfaithful.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吳澤銀開發一款名為“農場助手”的手機應用的原因和意義等。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Tropicalsavannaanddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry.Thismakesitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Drought-tolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsouncommon.(熱帶草原和沙漠氣候是該國大部分地區的典型氣候。這使得種植普通作物變得困難。耐旱的玉米、高粱和豆類品種也很少見。)”可知，Botswana糧食短缺的主要原因是不利的氣候條件。故選B。【25題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第四段中“apilotprojecttogrowChina’swater-savinganddrought-tolerantrice.(中國節水抗旱水稻的試點項目)”可知，Botswana首都Gaborone成功實行了中國節水抗旱水稻的試點項目。A.Carriedout執行，實行；B.Gotridof擺脫；C.Gaveaway放棄；D.Tookover接管。故選A。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrownlocally.Theseincludetomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickonthecroppicture.Theycanseeitstimepointsofplanting,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart.Theapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.(這款應用支持當地常見的八種作物。這些蔬菜包括西紅柿、土豆、洋蔥、玉米、胡蘿卜、卷心菜、茄子和蘿卜。使用該應用程序的農民可以點擊農作物圖片。他們可以看到它的種植時間點，澆水需求，成熟時間，種子價格，銷售價格和產量。播種后，農民按下計時器開始播種。應用程序提醒他們在每個階段要做什么。)”可知，吳的應用提供了作物的基本信息，使得農民的工作更容易。故選D。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Wu,whoseinventionhasbeenmovingtheneedleforthelifeofBotswanafarmers,stillfocusesonsolvingagriculturalproblems.HequotesanoldsayinginChina,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandhefeedshimselfforlife.”(吳的發明已經改變了博茨瓦納農民的生活，他仍然專注于解決農業問題。他引用了中國的一句古話：“授人以魚，三餐之需；授人以漁，終生之用。”)”可知，吳樂于助人且富有創造力。故選A。CAThiefintheNightJamesworkedasamechanicinagaragelocatedinthecentreofNewYorkCity.Oneday,Whenhefinishedhiswork,itwasalreadyverylateandthelastbushadgone.SoJameshadtowalkhome.Inordertogethomequicker,hedecidedtotakeashortcutthroughCentralPark.Itwasdarkandtherewereveryfewpeopleinthepark.Jameshardlymetanyoneonthepathhewastaking.Naturallyhehadsomefear.Robberyandmurderwereoftenreportedintheneighbourhood.ButJameshadnootherchoice.Thensomewhereinthemiddleofhispath,Jamessawsomeonecomingtowardshimfromtheoppositedirection.Hecouldnotseethestrangerclearlybuthecouldtellitwasamanofaveragebuild,justlikehimself.Hisfearbegantogrow.HetriednottolookatthestrangeranddecidedtoveersoastoavoidhimButwhenheveered,thestrangerveeredtoo.Unfortunatelytheyveeredinthesamedirectionandbumpedinpassing.Whenthestrangerhadgone,Jameswasalittlerelieved.However,afewminuteslater,Jameshadafeelingthatthebumpingcouldhardlyhavebeenanaccident.Whydidthestrangerveerinthesamedirectionasme?Herecallednewspaperreportsthatthievespretendedtobumpintopeopleandpickedtheirpockets.Withthisthought,Jamesfeltforhiswalletinhispocket.Itwasgone.Jameshadnodoubtthatthestrangerwasathiefandhadtakenhiswallet.Angermadehimturnaround.Hecaughtupwiththestrangerandbravelydemandedhiswallet.Themangaveittohimandwentaway.WhenJamesgothome,thefirstthinghesawwashiswalletlyingonthebed.Therewasnowaytoavoidthetruth:Hehadrobbedsomebody.28.WhydidJamestakeashortcutthroughCentralPark?A.Hewantedtogethomequicker. B.He’slateforthelastbus.C.He’sveryfamiliarwiththepath. D.Hetookthepathaccidentally.29.Whatdoes“veer”meaninparagraph2?A.Escape. B.Changedirection. C.Leave. D.Takeaction.30.WhydidJamesturnaroundandcatchupwiththestranger?A.Toapologizeforhisrudebehavior. B.Torobthestranger.C.Todemandhiswalletback. D.Toaskabouthislostwallet.31.WhatcouldbeJames’feelingattheendofthestory?A.Relieved. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed. D.Regretful.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了詹姆斯晚上抄近路穿過經常有搶劫和謀殺報道的中央公園，以為錢包被碰撞他的人偷了，于是憤怒的讓對方交出錢包。結果，他到家時發現自己的錢包在床上，意識到他搶劫了某人。【28題詳析】細節理解題。由文章第一段中“Oneday,Whenhefinishedhiswork,itwasalreadyverylateandthelastbushadgone.SoJameshadtowalkhome.Inordertogethomequicker,hedecidedtotakeashortcutthroughCentralPark.(一天，當他完成他的工作時，已經很晚了，最后一班公共汽車已經走了。所以詹姆斯不得不步行回家。為了快點到家，他決定抄近路穿過中央公園。)”可知，詹姆斯抄近路穿過中央公園，是因為他想更快地到家。故選A。【29題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段中“Thensomewhereinthemiddleofhispath,Jamessawsomeonecomingtowardshimfromtheoppositedirection.(然后，在他走到半路的某個地方，詹姆斯看到有人從相反的方向朝他走來。)”、“Hisfearbegantogrow.Hetriednottolookatthestranger(他的恐懼開始增加。他盡量不去看那個陌生人)”和“soastoavoidhim(以避開他)”可知，詹姆斯看到有人從相反的方向朝他走來，他很害怕，所以決定轉向以避開他，畫線詞的含義為“轉向”。A.Escape逃生；B.Changedirection改變方向；C.Leave離開；D.Takeaction采取行動。故選B。【30題詳析】細節理解題。由文章倒數第二段中“Jameshadnodoubtthatthestrangerwasathiefandhadtakenhiswallet.Angermadehimturnaround.Hecaughtupwiththestrangerandbravelydemandedhiswallet.(詹姆斯毫不懷疑那個陌生人是個小偷，偷走了他的錢包。憤怒使他轉過身來。他追上了陌生人，勇敢地要了他的錢包。)”可知，詹姆斯轉身追上那個陌生人是為了要回他的錢包。故選C。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“WhenJamesgothome,thefirstthinghesawwashiswalletlyingonthebed.Therewasnowaytoavoidthetruth:Hehadrobbedsomebody.(當詹姆斯回到家，他看到的第一件事是他的錢包躺在床上。沒有辦法回避事實：他搶劫了某人。)”可知，他到家時發現自己的錢包在床上，意識到他搶劫了某人，所以他很后悔。故選D。DNexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Currentscientificconsensussuggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulationfromotherpeopleisimportantas”thebrainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets“.However,theoppositeisalsotrue—sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnmadeanalysesofquantitiesofUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednew“IQagetable”.Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgetsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittoall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocialisewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.32.Whatiscommonlybelievedaboutintelligenceaccordingtothetext?A.Raisinganeyebrowhelpsimproveintelligence.B.Intelligencecanbeenhancedthroughoutadulthood.C.Achallengingjobstimulatesaperson’sintelligence.D.Adults’intelligencecan’tbechangedorimproved.33.WhatmethoddoesProfessorFlynnusetogethisfinding?A.Listingnumbers. B.Analysingdata.C.Makingcomparisons. D.Providingexamples.34.AccordingtoProfessorFlynn,toimproveintelligence,onecan_________.A.playwithbrothersorsisters B.seekagoodandrichearlylifeC.staywithsmartpeople D.makealotoffriends35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GenesDetermineIntelligence B.LifestyleRaisesIntelligenceC.BrightPeopleMakeOthersSmarter D.TwoFactorsDecreaseIntelligence【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了JamesFlynn教授研究發現，人們可以在一生中“升級”自己的智力。他認為，來自他人的智力刺激很重要，因為“大腦似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多，它就越強壯”。文章解釋了他研究開展的經過以及建議。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.(這項研究挑戰了人們普遍認為的智力在18歲左右就固定了的觀點)”可知，人們普遍認為成人的智力不能改變或提高。故選D。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“ProfessorFlynnmadeanalysesofquantitiesofUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednew“IQagetable”.(弗林教授分析了過去65年來美國智力測試的數量，并創建了新的“智商年齡表”)”可知，弗林教授通過分析數據得到他的發現。故選B。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocialisewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.(他建議，提高智商水平的最好方法是與聰明的朋友交往，并找一份具有智力挑戰的工作)”可知，根據弗林教授的說法，為了提高智力，一個人可以和聰明人呆在一起。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.(下次當你對朋友、兄弟、姐妹或同事的觀點感到驚訝時，記住他們可能會讓你變得更聰明。新的研究表明，智力不是固定不變的，而是可以在整個成年期通過家庭成員、聰明的伴侶和具有智力挑戰性的職業來提高的。這項研究挑戰了人們普遍認為的智力在18歲左右就固定了的觀點)”結合文章主要說明了JamesFlynn教授研究發現，人們可以在一生中“升級”自己的智力。他認為，來自他人的智力刺激很重要，因為“大腦似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多，它就越強壯”。文章解釋了他研究開展的經過以及建議。可知，C選項“聰明人使別人更聰明”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesYouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.____37____Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtof.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!____38____Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.____39____Observetheworldfromdifferentanglesanditwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships.Thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife.____40____Wecanponderuponwhatmadeusfailsothatwemayimproveourselves.Letmetellyouthis,yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.A.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity.B.Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.C.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.D.Thisisawayyouwillcatchchancesandbecomebetter.E.Butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrow.F.Theyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.G.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了變得更聰明的方法。【36題詳析】由上文“Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.(有很多方法可以讓你變得更聰明。但你要記住，這是一段旅程，而不是終點。)”和后文小標題“Tryexperiencingnewopportunities(嘗試體驗新的機會)”、“Meetnewpeople(認識新朋友)”可知，本句要表達下面是一些可以用來變得更聰明的策略，故C選項“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(以下是一些你可以用來變得更聰明的策略。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。【37題詳析】由上文“Tryexperiencingnewopportunities(嘗試體驗新的機會)”和“Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.(你永遠無法從你的舒適區中成長，這就是為什么你需要走出舒適區。)”可知，本空要說跟“體驗新的機會的好處”有關的話題，故D選項“Thisisawayyouwillcatchchancesandbecomebetter.(這是一種你將抓住機會并變得更好的方式。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。【38題詳析】空處為本段小標題。由下文“Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.(我們需要接受不同的觀點，這將為我們開辟新的道路。)”可知，本段建議人們接受不同的觀點，故B選項“Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.(向不同的視角敞開心扉)”符合題意。故選B。【39題詳析】由上文“Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.(我們需要接受不同的觀點，這將為我們開辟新的道路。)”和下文“Observetheworldfromdifferentanglesanditwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.(從不同的角度觀察世界，它總是會對你有所幫助。永遠不要把你的觀點建立在最流行的觀點或對你來說最舒服的觀點上。)”可知，開辟新的道路，不要把你的觀點建立在最流行的觀點或對你來說最舒服的觀點上，就要有好奇心才可以，故A選項“Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity.(始終培養好奇心。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。【40題詳析】由上文“Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes(從錯誤中學習和成長)”可知，本空要說跟“錯誤中學習和成長”有關的話題，故E選項“Butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrow.(但正是對錯誤的承認讓我們成長。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onacoldsnowywinterevening,Joewasdrivinghomeonacountryroad.Eversincethelocalrestaurantclosed,hehadbeen____41____.Hedidn’tknowhe’dsooncomeacrossastrangerwhowouldchangehis____42____.Thatstrangerwasanoldlady,arestaurantowner,whosecargotaflattire,____43____ontheroad.Shehada____44____tireattachedtothebackofhercar,butshewasunabletohandleit.Andunfortunately,hercellphonehadbeen____45____.Shehadtoturntopassingcarsfor____46____.Nevertheless,noonehad____47____tohelpforthelasthourorso.Afterdrivingforawhile,eveninthe____48____lightofevening,Joecouldseeanoldladyneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Seeingtheflattire,Joebelievedthathecould____49____it.Then,helettheladywaitinsidehercarwhilehewas_____50_____thetire.Finally,hefinished.TheladyofferedJoesomemoneytoshowher_____51_____butJoedeclined.Then,theladychattedwithhimandlearnedabouthis_____52_____.Joeexpressedhiseagernesstofindajobtomakeends_____53_____ofhisfamily.Theyexchangedphonenumbersbeforewavinggoodbye.Dayslater,Joe_____54_____anewjobintheoldlady’s_____55_____.Sometimesagoodturndeservesanother.41.A.outoforder B.outofwork C.outofshape D.outofmind42.A.opportunity B.ambition C.motivation D.life43.A.stuck B.injured C.stopped D.defeated44.A.useful B.safe C.spare D.potential45.A.takenin B.pickedup C.thrownaway D.poweredoff46.A.involvement B.participation C.help D.guidance47.A.stopped B.waited C.begged D.started48.A.clear B.dim C.shining D.bright49.A.destroy B.handle C.