PAGE1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AWhenmydaughterSandywasinthesixthgrade,theteacherthoughtitwouldbeniceiftheymadepineconewreaths(松果花環)asChristmasgiftsfortheirfamilies．Sotheycollectedpineconesandflowersandboughtotherusefulthingstomakethem．Throughtheyears,weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas．Oneyear,thewreathwashangingonourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached26℃．Theadhesive(黏合劑)begantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverouroutsidefloor．Wetookthewreathdown,planningtorepairit．Thatspring,asmyhusband,Don,wasworkingontheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant．Wedecidedtoleaveitalone．Thetreekeptgrowing．Whenitgottoobigfortheflowerbed,wemovedittothebackofourhouse．Asthetreegrew,sodidourfamily,includingfourgrandchildren．Onedayweweretoldthatitwasapitythatsomedayournicetreewouldhavetobecutdownforsafetyreasons．Wejustcouldn’tletthathappentoourtree．Wedecidedtomoveitagain,thistimetoSandyandherhusbandJoel’snewhouse．MyhusbandhelpedJoelmovethetreefromthehole．Theywereafraidtheywouldwreckitsroots,sotheydugverycarefully．Finally,fivehourslater,thetreecameout．TheycoveredtherootsasbestastheycouldandputthewholetreeinJoel’struck．Afteranhour’sdrivetheyplantedthetree,hopingforthebest．I’mhappytoreportthatourbravetreeisstillgrowing,nowproducingpineconesofitsown．Maybesomedaywe’llevenhaveanotherhomegrownChristmastree．【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒在六年級的時候制作了一個松果花環作為送給家人的圣誕禮物。很多年過去了，某一天花環上的松果突然掉落，松籽掉入了花壇，長出幼苗，長成一棵特別有紀念意義的家庭圣誕樹。1．Whydidthewreathbreakdown?A．Thefamilydidn’tcareforit．B．Theflowersdidn’tlastlong．C．Thepineconesweretooheavy．D．Theadhesivecouldn’tstickverywell．D解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的Theadhesive(黏合劑)begantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverouroutsidefloor．可知，由于圣誕節期間的氣溫有點高，導致黏合劑失去功效，松果脫落。2．Howdidtheevergreenplantcomeoutintheflowerbed?A．Theauthor’shusbandplantedit．B．SandygrewitforaChristmastree．C．Theauthorputpineconesintotheflowerbed．D．Apineconeaccidentlyfellintotheflowerbed．D解析：推理推斷題。依據其次段中的thepineconesstartedfallingalloverouroutsidefloor及第三段中的todiscoverasmallevergreenplant可知，小樹是無意間長出來的，由此推想應當是花環上的一顆松果無意間掉到花壇里，長成一棵小樹苗。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wreck”inParagraph5mean?A．Miss． B．Harm．C．Uncover． D．Move．B解析：詞義揣測題。依據該詞前的afraid和其后的sotheydugverycarefully可知，他們怕把根弄壞。4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Joelknowshowtogrowtrees．B．Thetreeblockedthemainroad．C．Thetreeismeaningfultothefamily．D．Sandydidn’twanttomovethetree．C解析：推理推斷題。綜合全文可知，作者的女兒在六年級的時候制作了一個松果花環作為送給家人的圣誕禮物。很多年過去了，某一天花環上的松果突然掉落，松籽掉入了花壇，長出幼苗，長成一棵特別有紀念意義的家庭圣誕樹。BIhadalotofteachersthatIloved．However,theteacherthatIremembermostwasMrsGreenfromMarianna,Florida．Shewasmy5thgradeteacher．SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant．Iimmediatelybegantolikeher．ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme．Shemadelearningfun．IrememberonedayforChristmasholidays,shetaughtushowtomakeornaments(裝飾物)fromeggs．MyparentsstillhavesomeoftheornamentsImade．Shemademeleaderformanygroupprojectsandthatmademefeelspecial．Ithinkthatwouldmakeanychildfeelspecial,especiallywhenachildisinanewplacewithnofriends．Shemademewanttobelikethat．Nottopicka“favourite”student,buttomakeeverystudentfeelthattheyarespecial．Thatyear,IreceivedthePresidentialAcademicAward(美國總統學術獎)．Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents．Lookingbackatit,IthinkthereasonwhyIdidsowellwasthatIfeltimportant．Studentsdobetterwhentheyfeelliketheyareimportantorloved．MrsGreenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday．IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavouriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine．【解題導語】本文主要講解并描述了作者對她五年級的一位老師MrsGreen的回憶和感謝，并認為她的成就很大一部分都是因為有一位讓她能感受到愛、感受到她很重要的老師，并希望將來有學生能喜愛她就像她喜愛MrsGreen一樣。5．Theauthor’slifeinthenewschoolwasvery________．A．happy B．commonC．hard D．boringA解析：細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant．”可知，作者在新學校的生活很興奮。故選A項。6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theauthorwasoncereceivedbythepresident．B．TheauthorwasMrsGreen’sfavouritestudent．C．Theauthorwastheprideofherparents．D．TheauthoralwaysfeltlonelyinMrsGreen’sclass．C解析：推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents．”可以推斷出作者是她父母的傲慢。故選C項。7．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A．Becomealeader． B．Becomeateacher．C．Becomeanartist． D．BecomethePresident．B解析：細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中的“MrsGreenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday．IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavouriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine．”可知，作者將來有可能成為一個老師。故選B項。CWhenyouchooseafriend，youshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(晴天)friends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability(牢靠)．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!【解題導語】文章分析了好摯友要具備的品質，并對各種品質進行了具體的說明。8．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，________．A．youwillbecomerichB．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD解析：推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(晴天)friends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．”有時你會遇到像天氣改變似的摯友。只要你有錢或幸運，他們就會和你在一起，但是當你倒下的時候，他們就會跑掉。說明這樣的摯友在你遇見困難的時候會離去，故選D項。9．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Honesty． B．Reliability．C．Understanding． D．Asenseofhumor．C解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．”最重要的是，我在摯友中尋求理解。分析句意可知作者認為理解是最重要的。故選C。10．Goodfriendsneedto________．A．behelpedwithmoneyB．understandeachother’sfeelingsC．alwayspointouteachother’smistakesD．havemoneyorluckB解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．”可知，好摯友要擅長理解他人。分析選項可知B項符合題意。故選B。11．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriendA解析：主旨大意題。依據第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？”可知，本文主要是分析好摯友原委應當具有什么樣的品質。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五Yourfirstyearofhighschoolishere,butyoudon’tknowwhatyou’lldo!Soyou’llfeelnervousaboutit．1．________Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou．·Makealotoffriends．Friendsarepeopleyoucandependonandtrust．They’llhelpyouinyourhourofneed．So，fromthefacesyouseeeveryday，findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends，andyoumustdefend(保衛)yourfriendships．2．________Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool．·Don’tbreakschoolrules．Forexample,don’tbelateforclassordon’tmakenoiseinclass．3．________Thisisbecausefightingcouldleadtotrouble．·4．________Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon’tpreparewell．Soyoushouldhaveallyourschoolthingsinyourschoolbag．Youcanmakeamental(心理的)listofeverythingyouneedtohavewhenyouleaveyourclassroomsothatyouwon’tforgetanythingnextschoolday．·Learninasmarterway．5．________Gooveryourclassnotesonceaweek．Finishyourhomeworkontime．Especially，it’sbettertodevelopthehabitofasking