PAGEUnit1WomenofachievementⅠ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile(值得的)．2．WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespect(敬重)Ihaveformyparents.3．Idon'twanttoargue(爭(zhēng)論)withyou.Justdowhatyoulikesinceyouwon'tlistentome.4．Itisnecessaryforateachertocombineentertainment(消遣)witheducation.5．There'saconnection(關(guān)系)betweensmokingandheartdisease.6．Inspiredbytheteacher'swords，heisdeterminedtostudyharderthaneverbefore.7．Havingalargefamilytosupport，hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.8．Youcan'timaginehowmanypeoplecrowdedintothecinemaonSundays.9．Whenagreatearthquakehitthecountry，manyinternationalorganizationsofferedtohelp.10．Tobehonest，I'mverysatisfiedwithyourgoodbehaviour．Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1．connectvt.連接→connectionn．連接；關(guān)系2．a(chǎn)chievevt.完成；達(dá)到→achievementn．成就；功績(jī)3．organizevt.組織→organizationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體4．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviour/behaviorn5．observevt.視察；觀測(cè)；遵守→observern．視察者→observationn．視察；觀測(cè)6．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.探討；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→argumentn7．entertainvt.&vi.款待；使歡樂(lè)→entertainmentn．款待；消遣；消遣表8．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的→inspiredadj.有靈感的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶](méi))v.＋-tion結(jié)尾的名詞v.＋-ation的名詞connection連接，關(guān)系construction建立，建設(shè)pollution污染consideration考慮celebration慶祝；慶典congratulation慶賀Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．fightfor 為……而奮斗2．have...incommon 與……有共同之處3．devote...to 把……貢獻(xiàn)給；致力于4．moveoff 離開(kāi)；起程；動(dòng)身5．communicatewith 與……交際/溝通6．workout 算出；制定出7．leada．..life 過(guò)著……的生活8．crowdin (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Shetriedtosleep，buttoomanythoughtscrowdedinonher.2．Devotedtohisresearchwork，thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.3．Havingworkedoutthedifficultmathproblem，theboyfeltasenseofachievement.4．Wehavealotincommon，sowebecomegoodfriends.5．Althoughheisveryrich，hestillleadsasimplelife．背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在樹(shù)蔭下等待著，這時(shí)候黑猩猩們睡醒了，打算離開(kāi)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。我看報(bào)紙時(shí)祖母睡著了。MygrandmotherfellasleepwhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以起先自己的安排。only在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞，狀語(yǔ)從句或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句要倒裝。俗話說(shuō)，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect，asthesayinggoes.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourspokenEnglish.3.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，全部的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起試驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。一旦感情被損害了，很難去復(fù)原，不管你做出多少努力。Oncefeelingswerehurt，itisdifficulttorecover，nomatterhowmucheffortyoumake.achievementn．[C]成就；功績(jī)(教材P1)Womenofachievement有卓越成就的女性(1)asenseofachievement 成就感(2)achievevt. 完成；達(dá)到vi. 勝利achieveone'ssuccess 獲得勝利achieveone'sgoal 達(dá)到目標(biāo)①Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。②Seeingbothhissonsadmittedintokeyuniversities，hefeltasenseofachievement(achieve)．看到兩個(gè)兒子都被重點(diǎn)高校錄用，他有一種成就感。③Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachieve(achieve)hisgoal.他的懶散使他不行能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo，soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI'vemadealthougheveryonesaidIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能慶祝自己所取得的成果，盡管每個(gè)人都說(shuō)我應(yīng)當(dāng)有成就感。connectionn．連接；關(guān)系(教材P1)Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.她的探討表明白黑猩猩與人類之間的關(guān)系。(1)ThereisaconnectionbetweenAandB. A與B之間有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系。haveaconnectionwith/to... 與……有聯(lián)系(2)connectvt.&vi. beconnectedwith 與……有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系①Thereisaconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.污染和樹(shù)木枯死之間有關(guān)系。②AsfarasIknow，hehasnoconnection(connect)withtheaccident.據(jù)我所知，他與這起事故無(wú)關(guān)。③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabits.健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣親密相關(guān)。behavevi.&vt.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(教材P2)Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.簡(jiǎn)探討這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相像。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)某人表現(xiàn)好/差behaveoneself 守規(guī)則；表現(xiàn)得體(2)behavio(u)rn．[U] 舉止；行為；習(xí)性①Theybehavedbadlytowardstheguests，whichmadeusverydisappointed.他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌，這使我們特別悲觀。②Behaveyourself(you)inpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公眾場(chǎng)合舉止得體才能贏得我們大多數(shù)人的敬重。③Whatdoyouthinkofthehost'sbehaviour(behave)atthestagethatday?你怎樣評(píng)價(jià)主持人那天在舞臺(tái)上的行為？worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的(教材P2)However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不過(guò)到傍晚時(shí)分我們覺(jué)得這一切都是值得的。(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(itisworthwhiletodosth.,itisworthwhiledoingsth.)) 做某事是值得的(2)worthadj. 有……的價(jià)值；值得……的beworthdoing 值得去做①I'dliketospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer.我想把錢花在有價(jià)值的事業(yè)上。②It'sworthwhilestudying/tostudy(study)hardandlearnEnglishwellbecausethatmeansyou'llhaveagoodjobinthefuture.努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是值得的，因?yàn)槟蔷鸵馕吨趯?lái)有一個(gè)好工作。③AsfarasI'mconcerned，thebookiswellworthreading(read)．就我個(gè)人而言，這本書很值得讀。observevt.視察；遵守；慶祝；留意到(教材P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)視察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動(dòng)。寫出下列句中observe的含義①Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.慶祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.視察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.留意到observesb.dosth. 視察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth. 視察到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done 視察到……被……⑤OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromtheseaofclouds.在泰山之巔，人們興奮地觀看太陽(yáng)從云海上升起。[名師點(diǎn)津]observesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需將do前省略的不定式符號(hào)to補(bǔ)上，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。respectvt.&n．敬重；敬重；敬意；方面(教材P2)ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)·古道爾始終在呼吁世人了解并敬重這些動(dòng)物的生活。(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而敬重某人(2)show/haverespectforsb. 對(duì)某人表示敬重outofrespect 出于敬重(3)give/sendone'srespectstosb. 代某人問(wèn)候某人inthis/that/everyrespect 在這/那/各個(gè)方面①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.我希望航空公司能多敬重乘客并提高服務(wù)水平。②Sheisrespected(respect)forherkindnessandbroadknowledge.她因心地和善和學(xué)問(wèn)廣博而受到敬重。③Outofrespect，we'dbetteraskhimforadviceonthismatter.出于敬重，我們最好就此事征求他的建議。arguevi.&vt.辯論；探討；爭(zhēng)論(教材P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主見(jiàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于消遣或廣告。(1)arguewithsb.(over/aboutsth.) (就某事)與某人爭(zhēng)(辯)論arguefor/againststh. 據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)……(2)argueodoingsth. 勸服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 勸服某人不做某事(3)arguethat... 主見(jiàn)/認(rèn)為……(4)argumentn. 爭(zhēng)吵①It'snousearguingwithhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.和他爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有用的，他不會(huì)變更辦法。②Hearguedagainsttheplanwhilehispartnerarguedforit.他反對(duì)這個(gè)安排，而他的搭檔支持。③Itisourtasktoarguethemintoleadingalow-carbonlife.勸服他們過(guò)低碳生活是我們的任務(wù)。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Havingarguedwithhimforsometime，Idecidedtogiveuptheargumentandsetdowntomywork.和他辯論一段時(shí)間后，我確定放棄爭(zhēng)吵，著手我的工作。inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示(教材P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵(lì)著那些想為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。(1)inspireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事,sb.withsth.激起某人某種情感))(2)inspiredadj. 得到靈感的；受到鼓舞的inspiringadj. 激勵(lì)人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的；吸引人的inspirationn. 激勵(lì)；鼓舞；啟示；靈感①Believeitornot，thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.信不信由你，這個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ＂贖einspiredmanyyoungpeopletocarry(carry)onvolunteerwork.他激勵(lì)了很多年輕人堅(jiān)持志愿工作。③Let'sgivesupportandinspiration(inspire)toeachother.讓我們相互支持，相互激勵(lì)。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)IhavefoundinspirationinLily，whoisaninspiringleader，alwaysreadytoinspireheremployeestoworkonuntiltheysucceed.我從麗麗身上找到了靈感。她是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，總是樂(lè)于鼓舞她的員工努力工作直到他們勝利。supportvt.&n．支持；供給；擁護(hù)；資助；支撐(教材P3)Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.簡(jiǎn)的媽媽來(lái)幫助她之后，她才被允許起先工作。(1)supportsb.insth. 在某方面支持某人supportoneself 自食其力(2)insupportof 支持①Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持對(duì)我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都會(huì)有所幫助。②Fromdawntodusk，hemustworkhardtosupport(support)hisfamily.從早到晚，他必需努力工作養(yǎng)活家人。③Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal，whichmadehimveryupset.只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議，這使他很難過(guò)。(教材P2)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以起先自己的安排。【要點(diǎn)提煉】當(dāng)“only＋狀語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí)，主句部分要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。①OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.只有當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我才有極大的成就感。②Onlyinthiswaycanweimprovetheenvironmentwelivein.只有這樣，我們才能改善我們的居住環(huán)境。③OnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.到那時(shí)我才記起我把手機(jī)忘在餐館里了。④Onlybystudyinghardwillyoumakeprogressinyourstudy.只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。(教材P2)OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，全部的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起試驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。【要點(diǎn)提煉】once此處用作連詞，意為“一旦……就”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。①Oncehemakesuphismind，hewillneverchangeit.一旦他下定決心，他決不會(huì)變更。②Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.一旦遭遇破壞，農(nóng)田要很多年才能復(fù)原。③Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment，gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.【分析】句子主干是Shehasachievedeverything；shewantedtodo是省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句；and連接的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)workingwith...gaining...andshowing...作everything的同位語(yǔ)；其中thatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan為賓語(yǔ)從句。【譯文】她已經(jīng)完成了她想要做的一切：在動(dòng)物生活的環(huán)境中探討它們；獲得博士學(xué)位；證明女人能像男人一樣在森林里生活。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Greatlyinspired(inspire)bytheteacher'swords，Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.2．Manyyoungpeoplewenttothecenterforhappinessandentertainment(entertain)．3．WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)．4．Itisworthwhiletoprepare/preparing(prepare)fortheworstconditionswemightmeet.5．Sheissostubbornandonceshemakesuphermind，shewillrefusetochangeit.6．Atthattime，LinQiaozhiwasoneofthemostfamousmedicalspecialists(special)inChina.7．Thereisabornconnection(connect)betweenababyandhermot