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2025年云南現代職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?
-Sorry,Mom.Itwas()accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查冠詞的用法。單詞accident的發音是元音音素開頭,用an,表示“一個”或“一”,anaccident意為“一次意外。
2、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第8空填()。(1分)A、talesB、challengesC、discoveriesD、possibilities正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tales意為“故事”;challcnges意為“挑戰”;discoveries意為“發現”;possibilities意為“可能性”。下文中的dormstories是提示信息,是詞義復現用法。故選A。
3、_________afreshspringmorningitis!
(1分)A、WhoB、WhyC、WhatD、How正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:這是一個多么清新的春天的早晨啊!考查感嘆句。who誰;why為什么;what多么;how多么。根據“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知,這是一個感嘆句,此處用what引導的感嘆句結構:what+a+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式+主謂,故選C。
4、Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm
(1分)A、togrowB、beinggrownC、tobegrownD、grown正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查被動語態。句意:早餐他吃了自己農場里種植的水果中榨的汁,水果與種植之間是被動關系,故天grown,故選D。考點:考查被動語態
5、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief()inashop.Shestopped()110atonce.(1分)A、steal;callB、tosteal:callC、stealing;tocallD、stealing;calling正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動名詞和動詞不定式。句意為:“在回家的路上,Lucy看到一個賊正在一個商店偷東西,她立即停下來打110。”seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事”,強調看到動作的全過程。根據語境可知她看到一個賊正在偷東西的動作正在發生,所以第一空應用scesb.doingsth.;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”,根據語境可知,她立即停下來打110,應用stoptodosth.。故選C
6、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.
(1分)A、at;forB、at;atC、for;atD、for;for正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析latefor:遲到;getsupat7:00意為7點起床
7、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI()you,Iwouldgiveup()wine.(1分)A、was;todrinkB、am;drinkingC、were;drinkD、were;drinking正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“——我喜歡喝酒,但是喝酒的人不允許開車。——如果我是你,我會戒酒。”if引導的虛擬條件句,與現在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形;giveup意為“放棄”,后接動詞時用-ing形式。故選D。
8、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot()yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正確答案選項:參考答案:D
9、Idon'twanttoseethisfilmbecauseI________itbefore.
(1分)A、sawB、haveseenC、hadseenD、wouldsee正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析由don'twant可以知道是以現在為時間立足點,用haveseen現在完成時表示對現在的影響,因此現在“我不想看這部電影”了。because引出原因狀語從句,時態沒有固定的公式,要由上下文的意義來決定。
10、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—().Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.(1分)A、It'sapleasureB、WhatapityC、TakeiteasyD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意為:“—恐怕我在運動會上做不好,可能會讓我的同學們失望。—-放輕松。你不需要把自己逼得太緊。”It'sapleasure意為“不用客氣”;Whatapity意為“太遺憾了”;Takeiteasy意為“放輕松”;You'rewelcome意為“不用謝”。根據“Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知是建議說話者不要有太多壓力。故選C。
11、—What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,()you'llmakeitsomeday.(1分)A、yetB、orC、andD、but正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“——Know博士,成功的秘訣是什么?——投入更多的時間和努力,總有一天你會成功的。”根據句意可知前后兩個句子是順承關系,所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選C。
12、Confuciuswasagreat()His()arespreadallovertheworld.(1分)A、think;thoughtB、thoughts;thinkerC、thinker;thinkD、thinker;thoughts正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“孔子是一位偉大的思想家。他的思想傳遍了全世界。”定冠詞a修飾可數名詞單數,所以排除A和B;根據下句的謂語動詞are可知,主語要用復數形式,所以排除C。故選D。
13、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______
(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意:---海外留學生Jiang,在日本自己家中被殺害了。---我很難過。AIdon’tagree.我不贊成;BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此,但我認為不是這樣;CI’msorrytohearthat.我很難過;DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方說到留學生Jiang被殺害,這是一個令人難過的消息,可知另一方要表達的是悲痛之情。故選C項。
14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、plea(s)ureB、conclu(s)ionC、progre(s)D、mea(s)ure正確答案選項:參考答案:C
15、Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance_____I’mabletotalkhiminto.
(1分)A、whether;givingitupB、ofwhether;givingthemupC、that;gettingridofthemD、which;stoppingit正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查同位語從句和動詞詞組辨析。句意:爸爸習慣抽煙喝酒。我沒有機會說服他把他們戒掉。There’schanceofsth./that從句,此種結構用that不用whether引導同位語從句;giveup放棄,getridof除掉;用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.故選C。
16、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.
(1分)A、us;difficultB、ourselves;difficultC、ourselves;difficultiesD、us;difficulty正確答案選項:參考答案:C
17、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填()。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。expect意為“期待”;scold意為“責備”;show意為“顯示”;think意為“認為”。此處指他們當然不會期待你的禮貌性和使用語法詞組。故選A。
18、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.
Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(廣告).
Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.
Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(評價)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit
waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.
Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.
However,
reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?______
(1分)A、Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.
B、Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.C、Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.
D、Itcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
19、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,()(1分)A、soIwillB、neitherIwillC、sowillID、neitherwillI正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“——你想去城市公園嗎?——我不確定。如果Mike不去,我也不去。”根據“IfMikedoesn't”可知是否定句。空格處主語與Mike是兩個不同的人,所以應用neither引導表否定的倒裝句,其結構為“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現在時,主句要用一般將來時。故選D。
20、()it()foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.(1分)A、Had;notbeenB、Should;notbeenC、Did;notbeenD、Not;be正確答案選項:參考答案:A
21、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents()thissongbefore.(1分)A、havelearnedB、mustlearnC、haslearnedD、hadlearned正確答案選項:參考答案:C
22、()Mrs.Smithis!(1分)A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析史密斯太太是多么善良的女人啊!
How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!
23、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:一張紙條被用來提醒學生們變更了的上課時間。setup:建立,創建。sendup:使上升,發射,判…入獄giveup:放棄,拋棄putup:放,儲備,推薦,張貼。putupanotice意為張貼通知。
24、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.
(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查it作形式賓語。句意:互聯網使我們與世界保持聯系成為可能。此處為“makeit+形容詞+forsb+todosth.”結構,it作形式賓語,不定式為真正賓語。故選A。
25、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.
(1分)A、at
B、after
C、for
D、around正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查介詞。根據文章內容,這里是老師拿出一張“才藝秀”做的海報。for意為“為…的;供…的。
26、—MayIhavealookatthosebooks?—__________.
(1分)A、NotatallB、That’srightC、BemyguestD、You’rewelcome正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析-我可以看看這些書嗎?-隨意看。A和B的意思是不用謝,B的意思是對的。C有很榮幸為對方做事的意思,也就是說對方可以隨意看。所以選C
27、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術畫廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、
Jack
wanted
to
make
more
money.B、
Jack
didn't
want
to
spend
time
with
his
family
after
his
friend's
death.C、
Jack
couldn't
spend
much
time
with
his
family.D、
Jack
ran
his
business
well正確答案選項:參考答案:B
28、Ioftendosome()onSundays.(1分)A、washedB、towashC、washD、washing正確答案選項:參考答案:D
29、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter()swimmingeveryweek.(1分)E、He'dbetter()swimmingeveryweek.A、practiceB、notpracticeC、topracticeD、nottopractise正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定用法。句意為:“Tony體育不好,他最好每周練習游泳。”hadbetterdosth.是固定結構,意為“最好做某事”,所以空格處應用動詞原形,可以排除C和D;再根據句意可知表達的是肯定意思。故選A。
30、Three()eggs()boughtfromthemarketlastweek.(1分)A、dozens;wereB、dozens;wasC、dozen;wereD、dozensof;was正確答案選項:參考答案:C
31、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.
(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析蘋果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits:水果
32、Themovie,TheWanderingEarthis()popularthatmanypeopleliketowatchit.(1分)A、quiteB、tooC、veryD、so正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞。句意為:“電影《流浪地球》很受歡迎,很多人都喜歡看。”根據“thatmanypeopleliketowatchit”可知,此處應該用so…that…,意為“如此……以至于……”,引導結果狀語從句。故選D。
33、ItwaswithLiPing()Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、where正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查強調句。句意為:“昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店的。”強調句結構:“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時,用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。本句強調的是withLiPing。故選B。
34、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.
*Forest
Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.
*RocketAlarmClock
It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!
Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.
*Xiawen
Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.
Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Theappsaboveareprobablyfor()(1分)A、phoneusersB、forestplantersC、newsreportersD、heavysleepers正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析推理判斷題。根據“Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.”可知,這三種應用程序需要手機下載,所以可以推斷出應用程序是針對手機用戶。故選A。
35、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),
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