PAGEPAGE1課時作業6[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.依據漢語補全句子)1．The_house_behind_the_shopisveryold.商店后面的房子很舊了。2．That_old_man_standing_against_the_wallisabeggar.倚著墻站著的那個老人是乞丐。3．Theyarelookingforwardtoattendingthe_meeting_to_be_held_tomorrow.他們正盼望著參與明天召開的會議。4．Thiscoatisas_cheap_as_that_one.這件衣服同那件衣服一樣便宜。5．Wecanjumpmuch_higher_on_the_moonthanontheearth.我們在月球上跳得比在地球上高。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionto_be_made(make)atthemeetingwillhaveaneffectonthefutureofourcompany.2．Thismachineisveryeasyto_operate(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.3．Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happyto_watch(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.4．It'simportantforthefiguresto_be_updated(update)regularly.5．Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierto_break(break)intosmallpieces.6．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.7．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscovered(discover)inthelibrary.8．Agreatnumberofstudentsquestionedsaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.9．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowed(borrow)fromthelibrary.10．Hisfirstbookto_be_published(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.11．Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheoneto_be_repaired(repair)firstisthelibrary.12．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．13．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.14．—Hesaysthatmynewcarisawasteofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?15．—Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge，oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(房車)．Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily，soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.Inthevan，thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings，forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home，thesuitcasesareremovedfromthetwoseatswhichcanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了美國的大家庭通常會買一輛房車。房車如此流行，是因為當他們出去度假時，他們可以讓家人有一個更歡樂的生活。1．WhatdoAmericanscallavan?A．Amotorcar. B．Abigtruck.C．Amotorbike. D．Amotorhome.答案：D解析：細微環節理解題。答案定位在第四段。依據Americanscallvansmotorhomes.可知美國人稱房車為amotorhome，故選D。2．WhatdidMrHagenandhiswifedobeforetheyboughtavan?A．Theysoldtheirsecondcar.B．Theymovedtotheirgrandparents'house.C．Theybuiltanewplaceforavan.D．Theysoldtheiroldhouse.答案：A解析：細微環節理解題。答案定位在第三段。依據Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.可知Hagen先生和他的妻子在買房車之前，他們賣掉了其次輛車，故選A。3．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindoffamilyismorelikelytobuyavan?A．Afamilywithababy.B．Afamilywithmuchmoney.C．Afamilywithmorethantwochildren.D．Afamilylivinginthecountryside.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。答案定位在第一段。依據Whenthefamilyislarge，oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(房車)．(當這個家庭很大的時候，其中一輛車被賣掉，他們會買一輛房車)，可推斷出有兩個以上孩子的家庭更有可能購買房車，故選C。4．WhatdoAmericansusuallyusemotorhomestodo?A．Totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday.B．Todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers.C．Tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.D．Todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.答案：A解析：細微環節理解題。答案定位在第四段。依據Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.可知美國人通常用房車和全部的家庭成員一起去度假，故選A。5．Whyhavemotorhomesbecomepopular?A．Becausetheycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.B．Becausetheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutforholidays.C．Becausesomepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap.D．Becausebigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.答案：B解析：細微環節理解題。答案定位在第四段。依據Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.可知房車如此流行，是因為當出去度假時，房車可以讓家人有一個更歡樂的生活，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，”Jack，myfour-year-oldson，announces.Myhusband，JackandIarenow__1__CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon'tknowhowourkidwillprogress，butwe're__2__togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents，meincluded，would__3__thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However，wecouldn'tbemore__4__.Weareswallowedup(淹沒)bythe__5__ofthenature.MyhusbandandI__6__glances(眼色)asJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady(穩的)__7__，stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskid__8__usthroughthebush?Thiscan'tbethesameboywhowon'tplayoutside__9__someonekeepshimcompany(陪伴)．“Hey，lookatthis！”Jackcries，pointingata__10__inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake's__11__.”HisdadandI__12__andlookon，noddingandpredicting(預料)whomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga__13__，Jackisoffagain，keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt__14__asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself__15__tocrossthetricky(麻煩的)passofboyhood:“Whywon'tthischild__16__？Whywon'thedoasheistold?Whyisheso__17__？”Yet，herewefindourselvesinthewilderness，andtheboyisshowingusthe__18__.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim，andheiscrossingitwith__19__andnaturalcuriosity，andashisparents，weareonly__20__onhisjourney，followinginhissize12footsteps.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘寫了作者和丈夫帶兒子去爬山游玩過程中，作者發覺了一個不一樣的兒子。跟很多父母一樣，作者在孩子教化上也感到很迷茫。1．A.touching B．measuringC．reaching D．climbing答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.touching接觸；B.measuring衡量；C.reaching到達；D.climbing爬。依據前句“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，”Jack，myfour-year-oldson，announces.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我現在正在爬克雷德爾山。故選D。2．A.invited B．preparedC．allowed D．encouraged答案：B解析：考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請；B.prepared打算；C.allowed允許；D.encouraged激勵。bepreparedto打算做……。我們不知道我們的孩子會如何進步，但我們已經打算嘗試一下。故選B。3．A.argueB．knowC．worryD．admit答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.argue爭辯；B.know知道；C.worry擔憂；D.admit承認。通常，包括我在內的一些家長會擔憂，叢林徒步旅行很有可能會帶來巨大的災難。故選C。4．A.disappointed B．frightenedC．moved D．surprised答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed悲觀的；B.frightened膽怯 的；C.moved感動的；D.surprised驚異的。然而，我們再驚異不過了，指對大自然的美感到驚異。故選D。5．A.wonderB．secretC．stateD．science答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wonder奇跡；B.secret隱私；C.state狀況；D.science科學。我們被大自然的奇觀淹沒了。故選A。6．A.takeB．giveC．exchangeD．attract答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.take帶走；B.give賜予；C.exchange交換；D.attract吸引。當杰克跑在我們前面時，我和丈夫交換了一下眼色。故選C。7．A.beatB．paceC．flowD．focus答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.beat敲打；B.pace步伐；C.flow流淌；D.focus集中。依據后句stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.可知他保持著自信和穩定的步伐，保持在我們前面三四米。故選B。8．A.leadingB．followingC．chasingD．pointing答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leading帶領；B.following跟隨；C.chasing追逐；D.pointing指出。這個帶我們穿過叢林的孩子是誰？故選A。9．A.whileB．sinceC．asD．unless答案：D解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.while然而；B.since自從；C.as因為；D.unless除非。這不行能是那個除非有人陪伴他，否則他不會在外面玩的男孩。故選D。10．A.snakeB．fruitC．holeD．leaf答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.snake蛇；B.fruit水果；C.hole洞；D.leaf樹葉。依據后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake's__11__.”可知，杰克指著樹上的一個洞喊道。故選C。11．A.bodyB．homeC．foodD．head答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.body身體；B.home家；C.food食物；D.head頭。此處指樹洞可能是蛇的家。故選B。12．A.standup B．catchupC．runaway D．setoff答案：B解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.standup站立；B.catchup趕上；C.runaway逃跑；D.setoff動身。他的爸爸和我趕上去看。故選B。13．A.levelB．decisionC．solutionD．conclusion答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.level水平；B.decision確定；C.solution解決方法；D.conclusion結論。在得出結論之前，杰克又走了，和我們保持著距離。故選D。14．A.lostB．relaxedC．excitedD．touched答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lost迷惑的；B.relaxed放松的；C.excited激烈的；D.touched感動的。作為一個家長，我常常感到很迷茫。故選A。15．A.afraidB．readyC．unableD．unwilling答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid膽怯 ；B.ready打算；C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿。我常常發覺自己無法跨越少年時代的難關。故選C。16．A.listenB．seeC．talkD．ask答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.listen聽；B.see望見；C.talk交談；D.ask問。為什么這個孩子不聽我的？故選A。17．A.shyB．rudeC．foolishD．naughty答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shy羞澀的；B.rude粗魯的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.naughty調皮的。他為什么這么調皮？故選D。18．A.beautyB．wayC．placeD．future答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.beauty美；B.way道路；C.place地方；D.future將來。與上文呼應，孩子在給我們帶路。故選B。19．A.pressure B．anxietyC．confidence D．satisfaction答案：C 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pressure壓力；B.anxiety著急；C.confidence信念；D.satisfaction滿足。他帶著自信和天生的新奇心穿越它。故選C。20．A.passengers B．customersC．drivers D．strangers答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.customers顧客；C.drivers司機；D.strangers生疏人。作為他的父母，我們只是他旅途上的過客。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Museumskeephistoryalive.Well，museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewho__1__(enjoy)history，orwhoarevery__2__(interest)inoneparticularsubject.Thereareartmuseums，railroadmuseums，dollhousemuseums，andmuseumsofhistory，orthehistoryofacertainarea.Therearemany，manyothertypesaswell.Forpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopularartists，butaretoopoortobuyapainting，artmuseumsareprobably__3__onlyplaceforthem__4__(see)anoriginal，Picasso，forexample.__5__(visit)museumsisa__6__(wonder)andpopulartouristactivity.__7__yougotoanewcountry，seeingsomeofthehistorydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfun.Sometimesthemuseumsare__8__(attract)thanthemostfamousplacesofinterest.I__9__(visit)acoupleoflargedams(水壩)sofar，andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouth