小題仿真卷——模實(shí)戰(zhàn)，提速度【小題小卷】沖刺2023年高考英語小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（解析版）專題07閱讀理解難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：30分鐘正確率：/30閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A應(yīng)用文（云南省昆明市云南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性月考）RebelTalkJaneHutcheonJournalist,authorandformerforeigncorrespondent(通訊員)JaneHutcheonknowsathingortwoaboutconversations,andinRebelTalkshedrawsonherrichexperienceintheartofguidedconversationstohelpusbeginandnurtureconversations.RebelTalklooksatwaysto:transformpoorconversationhabits;speakupaboutproblems;generateenergy,passionandoptimism;stoplecturingandgivinguninvitedadvice;andmostimportantly,learnbyhumblelistening.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnNaturalApothecary(藥劑師)CharlotteRasmussenThemakingsforsimpleskincareandmedicinalhometreatmentscanbefoundinyourowngardenorkitchen.FromEarth'srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge.Beautifullyphotographed,thisstep-by-stepguideexplainshowtousecarrieroils,buttersanddriedflowersandistheperfectguideforanyonewantingtofindamorecomprehensivewayoflife.BurningQuestionsMargaretAtwoodFansofMargaretAtwood,thecreatorofTheHandmaid'sTaleandmorethan50otherworksoffiction,poetryandessays,willbeinterestedinhercollectionofessaysandoccasionalpiecesfrom2004-21.Fullofwitandwisdom,Atwoodfocusesonsubjectssuchastheclimatecrisis,freedom,debt,tech,theriseofTrumpandapandemic.Othertopicsinclude:Whentoofferadvicetotheyoung?(onlywhenasked);Sowhatifbeautyisonlyskindeep?HereGoesNothingSteveToltzIfyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-centre,thenthisbook'sforyou.AngusMooneystrugglesformostofhislife,untilhemeetshiswife,marriagecelebrantGracie(whoseweddingceremoniesareanythingbuttraditional).Justwhenthingsarestartingtoworkout,anoldguywithaterminalillnessbreaksintotheirhouseandaskstostayuntilhedies.WhenAngusdoessomeresearchontheir‘guest’,hewakesupthenextdayinthe‘a(chǎn)fterlife’.1.WhatmightyougetfromRebelTalk?A.Howtosolveproblems. B.Howtostopaconversation.C.Howtolearninspeeches. D.Howtotalkproductively.2.Whosebookwillaflowerloverbeinterestedin?A.JaneHutcheon. B.CharlotteRasmussen.C.MargaretAtwood. D.SteveToltz.3.Ifyouarekeenonfiction,whichofthefollowingbookswillbeagoodchoice?A.RebelTalk.B.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnNaturalApothecary.C.BurningQuestions.D.HereGoesNothing.B記敘文(2023屆江西省南昌市高三零模英語試題)TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:“I’vewaitedalongtimeforit.”Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton’shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Atherpresentage,agrandplie-loweringtothefloorwithbentknees-seemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.”Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofself-limitingbeliefs:‘Ican’tdoit,’‘I’mnotgoodenough.’Andmaybethey’renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton’sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(歸因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.“Balletisallthetherapy(治療)I’lleverneed,”saidLeverton.4．HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?A．Tired. B．Confused. C．Shocked. D．Thrilled.5．Whydidn’tLevertonlearntodanceshewasyoung?A．Herfamilywasbadlyoff. B．Shewasn’tabletoleaphigh.C．Herfamilylaughedatherdream. D．Shehadtofocusonclasses.6．WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?A．Ateamaward. B．Moneyandfame.C．Friendshipandjoy. D．Amedicaltreatment.7．WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton’sstory?A．Hardworkpaysoff. B．Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.C．Interestisthekeytosuccess. D．Moneyisn’teverything.C說明文(2023屆江西省南昌市高三零模英語試題)Undernormalcircumstances,fallingasleepduringapaidtourisawasteofmoneyoranoffensetoyourguideatworst.Butthat’snotthecasewiththisnewexperiencecomingoutofHongKong.Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong’sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.Somemaynotlivealoneandhavetoshareapartmentswiththeirfamily,whichmaynotbeagoodenvironmentforaproperrest.Afternoticingpassengersfallingasleepontheirbuses,theHongKongtourcompany,UluTravelAgency,recentlylaunchedsuchaninnovativewayforadultstosleep:theSleepingBusTour.Thefive-hourbusridetakespassengersonan83-kilometer(about51.5miles)journeyaboardaregulardoubledeckerbus.NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.Thelongrideincludesafewstopsforscenicspotsandbathroombreaks.Passengerscanalsogetoffthebusearlyatoneofseveraldrop-offpointsifthey’dprefertocontinuetheirsleepathomeratherthancompletetheentirejourney.TicketsfortheSleepingBusTouraredividedinfourcategoriesfromthe“Zero-decibel(分貝)SleepingCabin“tothe”VIPCabin.”Pricesrangefromabout$17USDtoS115USDperperson.Formoreinformationonthisuniqueexperience,headtotheUlutravelcompanywebsite.8．Whatdoesthesurveyshow?A．Hongkongersdesiretolivealone. B．Hongkongerscanaffordpaidtours.C．Hongkongersareunderextremestress. D．MostHongkongershavetroublesleeping.9．WhywastheSleepingBusTourlaunched?A．Toimprovethesleepinghabits. B．Tomakemoreprofits.C．Toreducethestressfromextrawork. D．Tohelpadultpassengersrestproperly.10．WhatcanapassengergetfromtheSleepingBusTour?A．Arideinahigh-techbus. B．Aguidedsight-seeingtour.C．Abagwithsleepaidproducts. D．Ablanketandapairofslippers.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceabustour. B．Toinformreadersofanewsurvey.C．Toadvertiseatravelcompany. D．Toraiseconcernsoversleepproblems.D議論文(河北省衡水市部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考)AustriancompanyTec-Innovationrecentlyunveiledsmartshoesthatuseultrasonicsensors(聲波傳感器)tohelppeoplesufferingfromblindnessorvisionimpairment(損傷)todetectobstacles(障礙物)uptofourmetresaway.KnownasInnoMake,thesmartshoeaimstobecomeanalternativetothedecades-oldwalkingstickthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddependontogetaroundassafelyaspossible.Thecurrentlyavailablemodelreliesonsensorstodetectobstaclesandwarnsthewearerviavibration(振動)andanaudiblealarmsoundedonaBluetooth-linkedsmartphone.Thatsoundsimpressiveenough,butthecompanyisalreadyworkingonamuchmoreadvancedversionthatincludescamerasandartificialintelligencetonotonlydetectobstaclesbutalsotheirnature.“NotonlyisthewarningthatIamfacinganobstaclerelevant,butalsotheinformationaboutwhatkindofobstacleIamfacing.Becauseitmakesabigdifferencewhetherit’sawall,acarorastaircase,”MarkusRaffer,oneofthefoundersofTec-Innovation,toldTechXplore.“Ultrasonicsensorsonthetoeoftheshoedetectobstaclesuptofourmetresaway.Theweareristhenwarnedbyvibrationand/oraudiosignals.Thisworksverywellandisalreadyagreathelptomepersonally.”ThecurrentversionoftheInnoMakeshoeisalreadyavailableforpurchaseontheTec-Innovationwebsite,for3,200perpair.Theadvancedsystemisintegratedinthefrontoftheshoes,inawaterproofanddustproofcase.Itispoweredbyaheavy-dutybatterythatcanlastforuptooneweek,dependingonuse.Thebatterycanbecharg