外刊閱讀原創改編語法填空第22期ThreegenerationsofinheritorsilluminateBeijingwithlanterns三代傳承人用燈籠點亮北京AstheSpringFestival(1)______(approach),lanternandlightfestivalsarelightingupcitiesalloverChina.Agiantpeonylanternwas(2)______(recent)installedatBeijing'sQianmenarea.Itattractedbothlocalsandtouristswhowereeagertoenjoythefestiveatmosphere.LiuShaobai,aninheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageoflanternart,toldtheGlobalTimesthatthemost(3)______(distinct)featureofBeijinglanternsistheiruseofexquisitematerialsandmasterfulcraftsmanship.Thesefeaturesreflectthegrandeurandeleganceofroyalstyle."Beijinglanternswereroyallanterns,whichweretooexpensiveand(4)______(luxury)forordinarypeople,"hesaid."Inthepast,therewerenoformalschoolsforlearninglanternart.Thecraftsmanshipwaspasseddownentirely(5)______generationtogeneration."ThemakingofBeijinglanternsrequiresgreat(6)______(patient).First,theframeneedstobecarefullyconstructedusinghigh-qualitymaterials.Then,thesurfaceisdecoratedwithdelicatepatterns.Eachstepdemands(7)______(profession)skills.Nowadays,effortsarebeingmadetopreserveandpromotethistraditionalart.By(8)______(exhibit)thesebeautifullanterns,morepeoplecangettoknowthecharmofBeijinglanterns.LiuShaobaihopesthatthenextgenerationwillbeinterestedinthisartform.Hebelievesthat(9)______(pass)downthelantern-makingskillsisofgreatimportance.Onlyinthiswaycanthisintangibleculturalheritage(10)______(keep)alive.答案：approaches（考查動詞時態，As引導的時間狀語從句，描述一般情況，主語theSpringFestival為第三人稱單數，用一般現在時第三人稱單數形式）recently（考查詞性轉換，修飾動詞installed用副詞，recent的副詞形式為recently）distinctive（考查詞性轉換，修飾名詞feature用形容詞，distinct的形容詞形式為distinctive）luxurious（考查詞性轉換，and連接并列成分，與expensive并列，用luxury的形容詞形式luxurious）from（考查固定搭配，fromgenerationtogeneration“一代一代地”）patience（考查詞性轉換，形容詞great后接名詞，patient的名詞形式為patience）professional（考查詞性轉換，修飾名詞skills用形容詞，profession的形容詞形式為professional）exhibiting（考查非謂語動詞，by為介詞，后接動詞-ing形式）passing（考查非謂語動詞，此處用動名詞作主語，表示“傳承燈籠制作技藝”）bekept（考查動詞時態和語態，heritage與keep是被動關系，且情態動詞can后接動詞原形，故用be+過去分詞，即bekept）Ancientlanternshavebeencraftedintoshapesofvariousanimals,fromgoldfishtoturtles,astheycarrydifferentwishes,likelonglifeandgoodluck."Thetailofagoldfishlanterncouldmove,andtheturtlefeetonalanterncouldalsomove-thesedetailscarrythewisdomofourancestors,(1)______(reflect)theirdeepunderstandingofnatureandlife,"Liusaid.LiulearnedthecraftfromLiBanghua,who,inturn,wastaughtbyLiDongxue.LiDongxuewasoneofthecreatorsoftheiconicredlanternsontheTian'anmenGateTowerforthefoundingceremonyofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949.AccordingtoPeople'sPoliticalConsultativeDaily,thefocusoftheTian'anmendecorationatthattimewas(2)______creatingandhanginglargeredlanterns.LiDongxue,themasterlanternartisan,wasinvitedtoparticipateintheircreation.Duringthoseyears,LiDongxue,togetherwithLiBanghua,craftedsomeofthemostlegendarylanterns,includingthemassiveredlanternsattheTian'anmenGateTowerandthe"SummerPalaceGrandStage,"whichwassolargeitcouldfitanentirehouse,(3)______(display)attheDrumTowerlanternfestivalinthe1980s.Today,LiBanghuaremainstheleadinginheritorofthenationalintangibleculturalheritageofBeijinglanternart.Hecontinuestofollowthepath(4)______(lay)outbyhismaster."Beijinglanternartisextraordinarilypreciseinitscraftsmanship.Thematerialsused,suchassilkbrocade,satin,andrealgoldleaf,areofthehighestquality.It'snotuncommontoseetasselsadornedwithturquoise,rubies,sapphires,andevenjade,"LiBanghuatoldtheGlobalTimes.The72-year-oldexplainedthattheprocessofcraftingalanternstartswith(5)______(draw)thedesign,followedbyshapingtheframewithironwires.Thefollowingstepsincludeweldingthestructure,pastingthelantern'ssurface,applyingalumwater,paintingthelanternface,trimmingtheedges,andgildingwithgoldleaf."Amongthese,theapplicationofalumwaterisatechniqueunique(6)______Beijinglantern-making,thedetailedbrushworkandrichcoloringofthelanternfacesarehallmarktraitsofthisartform,"henoted."Thesetasksmayseemsimpleintheory,butinpractice,theyarefarfromeasy.Theyounglackthenecessaryexperience,whiletheelderlylackthestrength,"LiBanghuareflected,(7)______(acknowledge)thechallengesinpassingdownthisart.Nevertheless,hemaintainsan(8)______(optimism)spirit."IbelievethatasChinabuildsitsculturalstrength,skilledartisanswillhaveanimportantroletoplay,andBeijinglanternartwillsurelyshinebrightlyintheculturallandscape,"hesaid.TheartofBeijinglantern-makingisapreciouspartofChina'scultural(9)______(heritage).Toensureits(10)______(continue)existence,moreyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtolearnandcarryonthistraditionalcraft.答案：reflecting（考查非謂語動詞，thesedetails與reflect是主動關系，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語）on（考查固定搭配，thefocusof...ison...“……的重點在于……”）displayed（考查非謂語動詞，“SummerPalaceGrandStage”與display是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語）laid（考查非謂語動詞，path與lay是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語，layout“設計，安排”）drawing（考查非謂語動詞，startwithdoingsth.“以做某事開始”，with為介詞，后接動詞-ing形式）to（考查固定搭配，beuniqueto“對……來說是獨特的”）acknowledging（考查非謂語動詞，LiBanghua與acknowledge是主動關系，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語）optimistic（考查詞性轉換，修飾名詞spirit用形容詞，optimism的形容詞形式為optimistic）heritage（考查詞性轉換，cultural為形容詞，后接名詞，heritage“遺產”）continuous（考查詞性轉換，修飾名詞existence用形容詞，continue的形容詞形式為continuous）In2008,Beijing'slanternartwasincludedinthefirstbatchofthenationalintangibleculturalheritageexpansionlist.Theartoflantern-makingisacomplexcraft(1)______involvesmultiplefields,suchasdesign,sculpture,painting,weaving,andwelding."Themeticuloustechniquesincreatingtheselanterns,likecolorweaving,embroidery,andcarving,demonstratenotonlyartistic(2)______(master)butalsothepreservationoftraditionalpractices,"LiutoldtheGlobalTimes."Itsculturalroleinvariousfestivalsandceremonies,aswellasitsabilitytoadapt(3)______moderndesigntrends,showsitslastingimportanceinChineseculture.""Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics,mymasterLiBanghuaandIcraftedlanternsfortheiconicBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonmascots.Wealsodesignedlanternsforevents(4)______astheSecondGuqinCulturalExhibitionatGuozijian,"headded.Liuhasbeendesigninglightingfixturesforanationalbanquethallthesedays."Today,atmanynationalandinternationalevents,exquisitelanternsonceagaincatchtheworld'sattention,"henoted.Beijinglanternart,aspartofChina'straditionalculture,hasnotonlydevelopedwell(5)______(domestic)inrecentyearsbuthasalsoreachedtheinternationalstage,showingitsuniqueculturalcharmandinnovativespirit.LiusharedanexperiencewhiledesigninglanternsforBeijingHotel.Hehad(6)______conversationwithadesignerfromSingaporeaboutthecolorofthelanterns.Thedesignerpointedtoadresssheworeinthesummerandaskedhimtomatchthecolorofthelanternstotheshadeofherdress.ThedesignrepresentsthecontinuationofChinesetraditionalculturewhileconstantlyintegratingmoderndesignconceptstobettermeettheaestheticdemandsoftheglobalmarket."Inforeigncountries,designerstendtolikeneutraltones,rather(7)______theboldcontrastingcolorslikebrightred,whicharemorecommonlypreferredintraditionalChinesedesign,"heexplained.ModernBeijinglanternshavebecomemorediverseinformby(8)______(incorporate)elementssuchasstonecarvings,bronze