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自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密封線第1頁,共3頁秦皇島工業職業技術學院《大學英語Ⅳ(藝體類)》
2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can2、—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.—I________asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serveB.servedC.haveservedD.hadserved3、Duringthe2008financialcrisis,theFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyagreedtoprovidemillionsofemergencyfundaidtohelpunemployment.A.release B.resemble C.relieve D.recommend4、Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit’sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful________ourefforts.A.inviewofB.inresponsetoC.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor5、Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.A.do B.todoC.beingdone D.done6、Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a7、Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when8、—HaveyouseenJiangWen’smovieLettheBulletsFlyrecently?—Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.A.hadenjoyed B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.wasenjoying9、Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot10、—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAttimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.tmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit:"roadrage".Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis"illness"ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving?A.Makingpolitesignsatpeople.B.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.C.Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.D.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.2、Roadragehappenspossiblybecause______.A.weareinafast-changingsocietyB.itwon'tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathC.thedriversthemselveshavedonesomethingstupidD.thedriverswon'tgetseverepunishmentsfordangerousdriving3、What'sthetoneofthelastparagraph?A.Sad. B.Cold.C.Optimistic. D.Exciting.BIfyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(調暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑點)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.escapeintimeofemergencyB.takeashortbreakC.createacomfortableatmosphereD.enjoythemselves2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?A.Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.3、Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashescomingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe1ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,2agreatsnuffling(帶鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin3andtryingtogetoutofit.I'dneverseena4likethisbefore.Iwantedto5,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame6enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.7,themanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas8byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee9thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鰭狀肢)andpushedittothe10besideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,11gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand12theaction,thistime13bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan14eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,15tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees16meintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe17memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof18onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat19foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight20upforyourparty.1、A.directionB.conditionC.middleD.side2、A.makingoutB.puttingoutC.comingoutD.lettingout3、A.forceB.troubleC.lossD.action4、A.lookB.feelC.sightD.smell5、A.leaveB.seeC.findD.help6、A.closeB.soonC.quickD.straight7、A.LuckilyB.PersonallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Sadly8、A.watchedB.surroundedC.attackedD.separated9、A.turnB.eatC.throwD.hold10、A.fieldB.surfaceC.poolD.bank11、A.rubbingB.preventingC.surfingD.comforting12、A.practicedB.changedC.repeatedD.showed13、A.seenB.followedC.taughtD.ordered14、A.movingB.hittingC.catchingD.touching15、A.unwillingB.readyC.unableD.afraid16、A.invitedB.protectedC.includedD.fought17、A.bestB.oldestC.toughestD.newest18、A.lifeB.musicC.worldD.development19、A.boatB.hillC.beachD.scene20、A.buildB.showC.lookD.step第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。KiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople’sopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusualattire(打扮)Whetherhe’sdrivingatractor1.isstandinginthefields,KiyotoisalwayswearinganelegantsuitKiyoto’sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhe2.(find)thetraditionboringandmovedtothecityHereturnedtohisnativetowntwoyearsago,3.(determine)togetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness4.ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajokeOneday,hisbrotherjokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKyiototookit5.(serious)Heviewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork“Mostpeoplethinkoffarmers6.‘dirtyallday’Iwantyoungsterstothink‘farminglooksfun’”hesaidAtfirstnooneseemed7.(understand)himEvenhisfamilywassurprisedbyhis8.(choose)offarmingattireHisgrandfatherworried9.(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerousNowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshowsHealsohasablogwhereheregularly10.(post)hisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfalldressed
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