2023年中考模擬考試

英語試卷

（分值：120分，時長：120分）

第I卷選擇題（85分）

一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

I.一Whoistheboyinapurplecoatoverthere?

—He'smycousinJudy.Hecanplayguitarwell.

A.theB.anC.aD./

2.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-16mannedspaceshipMay30,2023,sendingthreeastronautstoits

spacestation.

A.inB.atC.onD./

3.一I'dliketoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofSuqianCity.

—WhynotsearchforontheInternet?

A.suggestionsB.informationC.adviceD.documentaries

4.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—Feryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

5.—ofthelandinthatareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.SecondfifthB.SecondfiveC.TwofifthsD.Twofifth

6.Afterseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,myfamilyplantogctorelax.

A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinteresting

C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere

7.Ifwedon'ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswillsoonerorlater.

A.runoutB.turnoutC.takeoutD.putout

8.Sandyiscleverthatshehasworkedoutsuchdifficultmathsproblems.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.such

9.—Steve,didyou（ryBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?

—Sure.deliciousfood!

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

10.—Mum,whereisDad?

-HetoChengduonbusinessandhe'llbebacknextweek.

A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.wentD.goes

11.1won'tmakethesamemistakeifIasecondchance.

A.willbegivenB.amgivenC.willgiveD.wasgiven

12.Theboytriedoutfortheschoolfootballteambecausehewasinterestedinit.

A.hardlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.specially

13.—Thefinalexamiscoming.I'malittleworriedaboutit.

—Believeinyourself.!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.WishyougoodluckD.Takecare

14.—GiantPandaYayahascomebacktoBeijingfromtheUSA.Doyouknow?

In2003.

A.howlonghasshestayedintheUSAB.howlongshehasstayedintheUSA

C.whenwasshesenttotheUSAD.whenshewassenttotheUSA

15.—Wemustworktogether,orwewon'tfinishtheworkintime.

-Yes,justasthesayinggoes,.

A.practicemakesperfectB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.manyhandsmakelightworkD.everydoghasitsday

二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewere

thinkingaboutwhattodo16,ourgirlsjumpedinand(olduswhaitheywantedtodo."17wanttogoto

thebutterflymuseum."saidEmilyandHanna.

Assoonaswe18intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof19buUerflies,allflapping

theircolorfulwings.

Mygirlswere20upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright21tocometo(hemuseum.They

werehavingsomuchfun.

I22toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked.'*23dobutterflieslive?"

Shesaid,"Abouttendays."

"Whatcanbutterfliesdo24tendays?"Iasked.

Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,"Theymaketheworld25morebeautifulplace."

"Wow!"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou."

Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn't26thinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave_

27_togivetheworldwiththetimewehave.28wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveiyday,we

canmakea29.

Howthankfulitisthatyoncanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours.Likeabutterfly,you

haveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle3()foreveryone.

16.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again

17.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

18.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought

19.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.common

20.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping

21.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice

22.A.gotB.complainC.turnedD.said

23.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

24.A.onB.forC.overD.in

25.A.aB.anC.theD./

26.A.stopB.practiseC.keepD.enjoy

27.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

28.A.WhenB.SinceC.UntilD.Though

29.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference

30.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.slower

三、閱讀理解

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.

Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9%ofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.Theysee(he

Internetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday'steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources?Here'sthereport.

ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjin

J?IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearndifferentlanguagesin

?彳*?*???!,,afunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearning

..

processinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnand

juollngocompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI'musingittolearnSpanish.

LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxi

?

又：???翁丁￥?IoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160000articlesthatleachyouhowtosolve

r*?4.X?:

allkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik'sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeaches

v':.v%ES?

?***youhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.

?.佗??G&tJ】?

&A'」

A><*.*?A。.('：.?'i.

ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandong

ThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmea

0alot.I'vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpoints

ofourbiologylessonswatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsI

spentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecent

CJebiologyexam!

31.Wholove(s)usinganApptoleamdifferentlanguages?

A.ZhangEnqi.B.LiShuhe.

C.ZhouCai.D.ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.

B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaster.

C.OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.

D.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.

33.What's（hepurposeofthereport?

A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.

B.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.

C.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.

D.TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.

B

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（節氣）.Intheancientdays,theywere

importantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Herearefoursolartermsandsome

detailsabout（hem.

SpringEquinox（春分）

ItstartsaroundMarch21st.Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothenorth.Itisalsoagoodtimefbrpeopleto

flykitesandeatspringvegetables.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthe

future.Somebelievelha（（heSpringEquinoxisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseonthisdaytheaxisofthe

earthisrelativelybalancedagainsttheorbitalplaneoftheearth'srotationaroundthesun,whichmakesiteasierto

erectanegg.

SummerSolstice（夏至）

ItbeginsaroundJune21st.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecause

fanscanhelpthemcooldown.Atthistime,muchofthenorthernhemispherereceivesthemosthoursofdaylight,but

itdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatureswhichwillcomeonly20to30dayslater.Peopleindifferentareasof

Shandongprovincecatchillednoodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearouixiChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohavea

traditionofeatingnoodles:

AutumnEquinox

ItstartsaroundSeptember23rd.FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn.It

isaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums.Whenthecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedeclining

warmandwetair,precipitation（降雨）istheresult.

Thetemperaturealsodropsoften.

WinterSolstice

ItbeginsaroundDecember22nd.Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasoninayear.Peopleusuallymakeandeat

dumplingswiththeirfamilymembers.DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisessentialtothe

festival.Thereisasayingthatgoes"HavedumplingsonthedayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthedayofSummer

Solstice."

34.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people.

A.eatspringvegetablesB.giveeachothercoloredfans

C.erjoychrysanthemumsD.makeandeatdumplings

35.Theunderlinedword"chrysantheniums"maymean.

A.桃花B.菊花C.荷花D.梅花

36.marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.

A.SpringEquinoxB.SummerSolstice

C.AutumnEquinoxD.WinterSolstice

C

IntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans（三體人），atypeofaliencandehydrate（脫水）theirbodies.

Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isitpossiblethat

humanscouldbelikethataswell?

Scientistshavenowfoundsomecluesbystudyingwaterbears.Thesemicroscopicorganisms（微生物）canlive

withoutwaterforyears,accordingtoUniversityofTokyobiologistTakekazuKunieda.

Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun.Inthisform,there

arenosignsoflife,andtheycansurviveprettymuchanything.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace...these

tinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeuponceitssafeagain,saidScienceAlert.

Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsmaybeonio（heanswernow.

"It'sthoughtthataswaterleavesacellsonickindofprotein（蛋白質）musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthto

avoidbreakingapart"saidKunieda.Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecial（owaterbears.Theproteinsprotect

theircellsagainstdehydration（脫水）.

Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthen（hehumancellso

thatitwon'tshrink（縮小）whenlosingwater,saidScienceAlert.

Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmightonedaycometobeareality.

37.WhatcanTrisolaransdointhebooks?

A.Theycanprotectthemselvesfromdehydration.

B.Theycanliveinwatertorhundredsofyears.

C.Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.

D.Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolife.

38.Whenthereisnowater,awaterbear.

A.givesuplivingB.cannotsurvive

C.goestolivenearvolcanicfireD.findsadarkspacetosleepin

39.Whatisthekeyforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?

A.Theirspecialcells.B.Akindofproteinintheirbodies.

C.Thestrengthoftheirbodies.D.Theirwayofdehydrating.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout9

A.Howhumanscanliveunderwater.B.Whatwaterbearscandoforhumans

C.Ascientificfindingonwaterbears.D.ThestoryoftheThree-BodyProblembooks

D

Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldherhusbandthatshedidn'twantanysmellofhorsesin

thehouse.S（ClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses.EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.

SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTonispentalotoftimetogether.

TomnoticedthatStClaredidn'tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoney

onthewrongthings.Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom'sbusinessadvice

wasverygood.AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses（費用）.

Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn'tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.One

nightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch.Hecamehomeveiylate,andTomandanotherslave（奴

隸）hadtohelphimtogetintobed.Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈禱）torhismaster.

Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.Tomtookthemoneybuthe

didn'tmove.

"Well,Tom,whatareyouwaitingfor?"saidStClare,"Iseverythingalright?**

"I'mafraidnot,Master,"saidTom.

"What'stheproblem?Youlookveryserious.”

"Ifeelverybad.Master.IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody."

"Well,Toni,amInot?Doyouneedanything?',

"No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome.ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn'tgoodto."

"Whatdoyoumean?"

"Ithoughtaboutitlastnight.Masterisn'tgoodtohimself.”

StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed."Oh,Tom!"saidStClare,withtearsinhiseyes."Well,you're

right.Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise.^^

—AdaptedfromUncleTom'sCabin

41.Tomwasaskedto,leavewhathewasdoingto

A.workwithhorsesB.goforwalkswithEva

C.spendsometimewithStClareD.lookaftermoneyforStClare

42.InParagraph3,thethingthatworriedTomis.

A.SiClareaskedTomtolookafterhismoney

B.StClaredranktoomucheveryday

C.StClaredidn'tlookafterhimselfwellanddidn'tlivewell

D.StClaredidn'tlookafterTomwell

43.Theunderlinedword"himselfinParagraph12is.

A.MariaB.StClareC.EvaD.Tom

44.Accordingtothepassage,thecorrectorderofthestoryis.

a.MariawasunhappywithEva'sfriendshipwithTom.

b.StClarefeltmovedandjoyfulwhenhelaughed.

c.StClaregaveTornsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.

d.Tom'smasterspenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.

A.adebB.abedC.badcD.dabc

45.Fromthepassage,weknowthatTomwasaperson.

A.lazybutsmartB.kindbutstupidC.caringandbraveD.lazyandstupid

第二節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoir.ing.Itisusuallyonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Chinesepeoplecelebrate

itinmemoryofQuYuan.Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas.46

Dragonboatracing

Asthemostpopularactivityduringthefestival,dragonboatracingshowstheimportanceofteamworkand（he

spiritofcompetition.47Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear.

48

AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttofeedthefishin

MihioRiversothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan.Itismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdelicious

foodinbambooleaves.49Theyareverydelicious.

Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩繩）

5（）Onthefestival,parentsusuallypulfive-colorstringaroundtheirchildren'sneckorsomeotherpartsof

thebody.Theybelieveitcanprotecttheirchildren.Childrenshouldn'tspeakwhiletheirparentstiethefive-color

stringforthem,norcantheyunlieituntilacertaintime.

A.Eatingzongzi

B.Herearesomeofthem.

C.Ybucaneatdifferentkindsofzongzi.

D.Eachracingteamtriestheirbesttowin.

E.Five-colorstringhasaspecialmeaninginChina.

F.Chinesepeoplelovetoseeallkindsofdragonboats.

GPeopleinthesouthandnorthofChinacelebrateitdifferently.

第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）

四、根據句意及所給中文、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小

題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.Suqianisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsof（橋）overthecanal.

52.h'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney.（明智地）.

53.1don't（懷疑）thatthewillachievesuccess.

54.AlltheChineseare（自豪的）ofthesuccessofChina'shome-madeC919passengerplane.

55.Withthe（發明）ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.

56.Playingcomputergamesisjusta（浪費）oftime.

57.Maryneversaybadwordsaboutanyone.Sheisatfriend.

58.DavidplayedbasketballoutsideiofwatchingTVathomelastSunday.

59.Itisfuntolearn（notinorfromyourowncountry）languages.

60.Allofusshouldknowthathealth（beimportant）mosttous.

五、根據短文內容，用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。（共10空，每空1分，滿

分10分）

MajorGeneralJingHaipeng,oneofthefirstgenerationofChineseastronauts,isthefirstChineseperson61

（return）tospaceandtravelthree62（time）intoorbit.OnTuesday,hewouldcarryoutafourthspace

journeythroughShenzhouXVImission.Sofar,he63(be)acrewcommanderforthethirdtime.

BorntoapoorfamilyinavillageinShanxiprovince'sYunchcngcity,Jingisthefirstchildofhisfarmerparents.

Jingstudiedveiyhardatschoolinthehopeof64(go)touniversitytogetthefamilyoutofpovertyandmake

hisparentshappy.Sohenever65(buy)asinglemealatmiddleschoolandlivedondryfoodandsalted

vegetableshebroughtfromhome."Thehardlifehadnotonlygivenmethecouragetofacesomany66

(difficulty)andchallenges,hutalsoinspired(鼓舞)metochasemydream."hesaid."Atmiddleschool,Iwished

Icouldbecomeafighterjetpilot,protectingourmotherland'sblueskies."Jingsaid.ThechancesooncameinMarch

1985,theyoungmanappliedandtookpartinthechoiceprocesssuccessfully.Threemonths67(late),he

wenttoanAirForceflightcollegeinBaoding,Hebeiprovince.Afterfiveandahalfyearsofstrongtraining,Jingwas

designatedtoafighterjetunitaltheageof24.

"Ialwaystold68(I)thattoppilotsonlycomefromthosewhotrainhardest."Jingsaid.Intheyearsin

thefighterjetunit,he69(consider)asanexcellentpilot.Inthesummerof1996,Jingwastold70

(experience)physicalexamsbyhisleaderwithoutknowingthereason.Hesoonlearnedthatthebodycheckwas

partofthechoicefbrChina'sfirstastronauts.

六、書面表達(滿分15分)

習近平在講話中引用李大釗的話說、“青年者，國家之魂:“一個民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能興旺發

達。”作為青少年的我們，現行之重是當好學生。請以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”為題，談談我們應該怎樣

做，才能不負自己，不負時代賦予我們的責任。

注意事項：

I.必須包含表格中的提示，可以自由發揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫，合理展開想象；

2.詞數90左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數：

3.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。

HowtoBeaGoodStudent

Asteenagers,weshouldbegoodstudentsatpresent.Thenwhatshouldwedo?

2023年中考模擬考試

英語參考答案

第I卷選擇題

選擇題（1—30小題，每題1分,31—45小題，每題2分,66—70小題每小題1分共65分）

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