考查點全國新高考卷全國卷命題分析202220212020202220212020不定冠詞卷I，75題卷II，41題海南卷66題浙江卷68題甲卷，64題冠詞是語法填空的易考點，其考查點有：冠詞的基本語法，特別是冠詞的泛指、特指及在形容詞和副詞的比較等級前的用法冠詞在習(xí)慣用語中的用法冠詞的活用也不可忽視定冠詞卷I，57題卷II，57題浙江高考，64題浙江卷64題乙卷，62題乙卷，65題甲卷，78題卷III，70題零冠詞考點1、不定冠詞不定冠詞用于表示泛指，一般修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，有a和an兩種形式，當(dāng)緊跟冠詞的名詞或修飾詞的第一個音素是輔音音素（不一定是輔音字母）時，用不定冠詞a；當(dāng)緊跟冠詞的名詞或修飾詞的第一個音素是元音音素（不一定是元音字母）時，就用不定冠詞an。如auniversityanhouranhonestboy口訣：不看字母看讀音,不見原因(元音)別施恩(n)分考點1.不定冠詞的基本用法Point1：用于第一次提到或出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前，表泛指，不特別指明具體情況Agirliswaitingforyou.Point2：用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前泛指某一類人、事或物；相當(dāng)于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法AhorseisananimalPoint3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。Ihaveacomputer.Point4.在表示價格、速度、比率等名詞前表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于pre.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。Point5.表示“某個”、“一類”相當(dāng)于acertain。AMissZhaocanetoseeyouwhileyouwereabsent.Point6.“ofa/an+名詞”表示相同尺寸、年齡等，相當(dāng)于ofthesame+名詞Thesesweatersareofasize分考點2.不定冠詞用于固定搭配中allofsudden突然asamatterofface事實上ataloss不知所措beonavisit拜訪goonadiet在節(jié)食givesbalift讓某人搭便車inamess雜亂地asaresultof由于考點2、定冠詞分考點1.定冠詞的基本用法Point1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。ThebookonthedeskisminePoint2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.Point3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.Point4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?Point5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.Point6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城，theUnitedStates美國Point7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人,theblind盲人Point8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆Point9.用在方位詞前。ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間Point10.用在樂器名稱前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Point11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長江Point11.用于表示朝代、年代的名詞前，或用于整十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)（表示某個年代）前Hemovedtothesouthinthefifties.Point12.用于表示度量單位的單數(shù)名詞前前，如bythehour/day/week/year等。但size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時，其前不加定冠詞。Point13.用于“動詞（hit,strike,pull,take等）+sb+介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的the不可用陷入持續(xù)的形容詞性物主代詞代替。hitsbonthehead打某人的頭putsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩pullsbbythehand拉某人的手takesbbythearm抓住某人胳膊strikesbintheface打某人的臉分考點2.定冠詞用于固定搭配中allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同時；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶外，在野外allovertheworld全世界atthetopof在......頂端inthehabitof有......習(xí)慣makethemostof充分利用notintheleast一點也不onthecontrary與此相反考點3、零冠詞分考點1.零冠詞的基本用法Point1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞Playchessplayfootballhavesupper特例：當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運動”)Point2.季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.InJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’DayPoint3.人名,地名,國家名前不加冠詞BeijingisthecapitalofChinaPoint4.學(xué)科,語言,稱呼,語職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞MathishardtolearnPoint5.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別時不加冠詞TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapplesPoint6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時,不用冠詞mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)Point7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。No.25MiddleSchoolPoint8.turn意為“變?yōu)椤⒊蔀椤睍r，后面作表語的單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。Hisdreamistoturnlawyerwhilehissister’sistobecomeadancerPoint9.by與表示交通工具、通訊工具的名詞連用時，名詞前通常不加冠詞。HeusuallygoestoworkbybusPoint10.當(dāng)man意為“人類”、word意為“信息”、room意為“空間”時，其前通常不加冠詞。Wordcamethatwewouldhaveaholiday.分考點2.零冠詞的習(xí)慣用法Point1.零冠詞用于固定搭配中atfirst起初inface事實上withsatisfaction滿意地athand即將來臨atdawn/dust/night/noon在黎明、黃昏、夜晚、中午catchfire著火cometopower開始掌權(quán)byweight按重量bymistake錯誤地bychance碰巧incaseof如果inhistory在歷史上inpeace處于和平中underrepair在維修中handinhand手拉手doharmto對.....有害atwar在交戰(zhàn)Point2.零冠詞在固定句型中的用法“零冠詞+單數(shù)名詞+as/though+從句主語+從句謂語+主句”意為“雖然/盡管......，但是.......”。Goodchoiceas/thoughitmaybe,hehasdecidedtogiveitup盡管這可能是一個不錯的選擇，但他還是決定放棄。考點4、冠詞的活用Point1.物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞具體化時這類名詞表示一種物質(zhì)或抽象概念時，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞，但如果表示具體人或事，特別是前面有形容詞修飾時，就變成了可數(shù)名詞，前面要加不定冠詞，具有此用法的名詞有：物質(zhì)名詞：rainsnowfogwinddrinkbeer等抽象名詞：successfailuresurprisepleasurebeautypitydanger等rain雨----aheavyrain一場大雨Musicisreallyagreatpleasure.Itisapitythatwhatallthemajorityofpeoplecareaboutishowtheycouldbepaidmore.令人遺憾的是，大多數(shù)人所在乎的只是他們怎樣才能得到更多的報酬。Point2.序數(shù)詞前面通常用定冠詞the,但也可用不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”LearnEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Point3.形容詞比較級前用定冠詞表示“兩者中較......時”，而形容詞的比較級前用不定冠詞表示“一個更......的”。Thegirlisthetallerofthetwins.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhaveabetterview.Point4.表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前往往用定冠詞，但當(dāng)這些詞前面有形容詞修飾時，其前用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指。Anewmoonishanginginthesky.一輪新月懸掛在空中。Point5.表示一日三餐、季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前通常不加冠詞，但若名詞前有修飾詞或指具體的某一頓飯或特指某一餐、某一季節(jié)、某一月份等，其前要用冠詞。Wemetforthefirsttimeinthewinterof19981、（2022年全國高考乙卷）Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.2、（2022年全國高考甲卷）______friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3、（2022年全國新高考II卷）______BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.4、（2022年全國新高考I卷）coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.5、（2021年新高考八省聯(lián)考）64．Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.6、（2021年全國高考甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall68．wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.7、（2021年全國高考乙卷）Dueto65．growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.8、（2021年新高考I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65．musttovisit!9、（2020年海南高考）Eachvolumeinthesetexplores66．widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,anddiscussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.10、（2020年浙江高考1）Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with64．riseofscience，changesbegan11、（2020年全國高考）heplumtreesare70．firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.12、（2020年浙江高考2）AchildbornintheUStodayhas63．veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.1．（2022·廣西桂林·二模）Allof________sudden,thebamboointhepanda’shandsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．TusaidinBeijing.Theprizewinningis________honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）3．________eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudestowardsalternativemedicine.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）4．Atthispoint,however,theuniqueculturethatproducedtheseman-madeobjectsremains________mystery.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5．Insomeregions,particularlyinthewesternUnitedStates,droughtis________seriousproblemfacingcommunities.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）6．Youcouldbuysecondhandclothing,too,as________usefulwaytoextendthelifespan(壽命)ofitemsalreadycreated.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）7．Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand________seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)8．Theseareallexamplesofsingle-useplasticproducts,whichis________hottopicbasedonbothenvironmentalandhealthconcerns.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）9．TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthedevelopmentoftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith________sharedfuture.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）10．Handwritingis________importantskillthatgoesbeyondcommunication.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）11．Thistechniqueimprovedtheannualgrowthofricegreatly,whichfed________populationof60million—equaltothewholeoftheUK.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)12．Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________?secondchancetomake________?firstimpression.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）13．Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake________differenceinthelivesofothers.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14．Itwas________coldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）15．TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto________?wideaudienceofreaders.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）16．TheseGamesarenot________endofthestory.Withtheirperformanceandtheirappearance,eachoftheseathletescanwinoverahugenewfancommunityforthetimeaftertheGames.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）17．Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepinto________unknown.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）18．Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhethershecoulddosoremotely,aboutthreequartersof________time,theyagreed（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）19．________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)20．Infact,communicationhasbeen________bestwaytopromoteeachother’sunderstandingandtrust.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)21．In________countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）22．Nowweknowthattheyhave________samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）23．WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekept________habituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）24．TheMadeinChina2025strategypromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas________Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,Minaadded.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）25．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)26．Thesoundofthecardiedawayin________distance.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）27．Thepastcannotbechanged.________presentisstillinyourpower.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）28．Theathletemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）29．It’sevidentthat________littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport________familyaslargeashis.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)30．Let’sgoto________new-openedsciencemuseum—thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor________while.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)31．Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）32．Threebecamepoliticalleaders;threebecamedoctors;themostfamousgraduatebecame________universityteacherandwasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmodernteachingmethodsinhiscountry.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）33．Ofall________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas________mostimportantone.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)34．It’sashamethatmanytouristsarestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）35．Wouldn’titbe________wonderfulworldifallnationslivedinpeacewithoneanother?（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）36．________wholeprocesswassosmooththatTangHongbowasseenplayingwiththependuringtheprocessofreturningtoearth.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)37．Myroommateis________newcomertoAI,butshehasalreadymadesomeadvances.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38．Westayedin________smallhotelwhichwassimilartomanyofthetraditionalbuildingsinthevillage.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）39．Broughttolargeareaapplication,thistechniqueimprovedtheannualgrowthofricegreatly,whichfed________populationof60million--equaltothewholeoftheUK.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）40．TongmuguanFaultZoneis________centerofthefaults,formingaspectacular"V"-shapedgrandcanyon.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）41．“Medicaloxygenis________priority(優(yōu)先)ofourmembers,”saysRichardCraig,vicepresidentoftechnicalandregulatoryaffairsfortheCompressedGasAssociation.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）42．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremonybeganattheNationalStadiuminBeijingontheeveningofFebruary4,2022.________durationoftheceremonywa