Unit3

Ahealthylife-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.cigaretten.香煙;紙煙

2.alcoholn.酒;酒精3.alcoholicadj.酒精的

4.pregnantadj.懷孕的5.abnormaladj.畸形的;異常的

6.comprehensionn.理解(力)7.appendix(復數-dixes,-dices)n.附錄;附件8.pilln.藥丸;藥片

9.prejudicen.偏見;成見10.abortionn.流產;中途失敗

11.cigarn.雪茄煙-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】

1.abuse

n.&

vt.濫用;虐待2.ban

vt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責3.due

adj.欠款的;預定的;到期的4.tough

adj.困難的;強硬的5.quit

vt.停止(做某事);離開6.lung

n.肺7.breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的8.unfit

adj.不健康的;不合適的;不合格的9.packet

n.小包;小盒10.desperate

adj.絕望的,拼命的-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子11.chemist

n.藥劑師;化學家12.sex

n.性;性別13.needle

n.針;(注射器的)針頭14.male

adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性動(植)物15.female

adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的動(植)物;女人16.awkward

adj.局促不安的;笨拙的-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.

stress

n.壓力;重音→

stress

vt.加壓力于;使緊張→stressful

adj.產生壓力的;緊張的

2.

adolescent

n.青少年→

adolescent

adj.青春期的→

adolescence

n.青春期

3.addicted

adj.入了迷的;上了癮的→addict

n.有……癮的人;入迷的人4.accustom

vt.使習慣于→accustomed

adj.慣常的;習慣了的5.automatic

adj.無意識的;自動的→automatically

adv.無意識地;自動地-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子6.mental

adj.精神的;智力的→mentally

adv.精神上;智力上7.effect

n.結果;效力→effective

adj.有效的8.

strength

n.力氣;力量→

strong

adj.強壯的;堅固的→strengthen

vt.加強;鞏固vi.變強

9.desperate

adj.絕望的;拼命的→desperately

adv.絕望地10.

chemist

n.藥劑師;化學家→

chemistry

n.化學→chemical

adj.化學的

-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子11.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappoint

vt.使……失望→disappointing

adj.令人失望的;令人沮喪的12.

ashamed

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→

shame

n.羞愧;羞恥→shameful

adj.可恥的

13.illegal

adj.不合法的;違法的→legal

adj.法律上的;合法的14.survival

n.幸存→survive

v.幸存15.

judg(e)ment

n.看法;判斷→

judge

n.法官;裁判員→judge

vt.&vi.審判;評判

16.embarrassed

adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass

vt.使……尷尬-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子1.各年齡段的人嬰兒:baby小孩:kid/child青少年:adolescent/youth/teenager成人:adult中年人:middle-agedperson老年人:seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged2.“習慣于做某事”的多種表達be/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習慣beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(表示狀態)-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子3.effect相關短語一覽haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對……產生影響bring/carry/oeffect實施;使……生效/起作用come/gointoeffect生效sideeffect副作用ofnoeffect沒有效果的;沒有影響的4.由ban想到的ban禁止;取締forbid禁止allow允許permit許可-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子5.ashamed用法小結feelashamedof因……而感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事It’sashamethat...……真讓人羞愧。Whatashame!真可惜!-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.addictedto對……有癮2.inspiteof不顧;不管3.takerisks/arisk冒險4.atrisk處境危險;遭受危險【默寫】1.由于……

due

to2.習慣于……

accustomed

to3.對……做出決定

decide

on4.想要(做)……

feel

like(doing)5.陷入;染上(壞習慣)get

into-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子1.“不管;不顧”的表達inspiteof/regardlessof不顧;不管(其后接名詞或名詞性短語)inspiteofthefactthat.../although/though不顧;不管(其后接從句)2.get

into相關短語面面觀getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof養成……的習慣getintodebt負債累累-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子1.As

you

know,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知,如果你反反復復地做同一件事,你就會自動地做它。考點提煉as用作關系代詞,引導非限制性定語從句,指代主句的內容,在定語從句中做賓語。2.I

do

hope

so

becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

我的確希望你把煙戒掉,因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。考點提煉助動詞do,does,did用來強調謂語動詞。-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子1.如圖表所示,手機在中國變得越來越普遍。As

is

shown

in

the

chart,cell

phones

are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China.2.他說他遲到是因為交通擁擠,我也確實相信。He

said

he

was

late

because

of

the

traffic

jam,and

I

did

believe

so.-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子

Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddicted1.tocigarettesinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome2.

physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,3.whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto4.having(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug5.

leaves(leave)your

body,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,6.if

youdothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo7.it

automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome8.

mentally

(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmore9.

relaxed

(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthree10.ways

(way),soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.

-16-核心詞匯核心句式23456171.stress

n.壓力;重音

vt.加壓力于;使緊張;強調派生stressed

adj.焦慮不安的;心力交瘁的

stressful

adj.產生壓力的;緊張的領悟高考·究考法「◆用stress的適當形式填空」(1)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016·全國甲,語法填空)如果工作中的責任使你焦慮不安,你應該退一步,并且分清輕重緩急。(2)Workerswithaccesstonaturefelttheirjobswerelessstressful.(2014·浙江,閱讀理解C)能接近大自然的工人會感覺他們的工作壓力更小。-17-核心詞匯核心句式2345617「◆寫出下列句子中stress的意思」(3)Themosteffectivewaytoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.壓力(4)Intheword“mother”thestressisonthefirstsyllable.重音(5)Thenewresearchstressestheimportanceofthebehaviourofbuildingusers.(2014·湖南,閱讀理解C)強調聯想拓展·記考點(1)understress在壓力之下(2)underthestressof在……的壓力下(3)lay/place/putstressonsth.強調某事物;給某物壓力-18-核心詞匯核心句式23456172.ban

vt.禁止;取締

n.禁令;譴責領悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.(2013·江蘇,閱讀理解D)馬克·吐溫的作品在不合理的理由下被禁止了。(2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。聯想拓展·記考點(1)bansb.from

sth./doingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon關于……的禁令-19-核心詞匯核心句式23456173.due

to由于……;因為……(在句中可做狀語、表語等)領悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largely

due

to

their

wonderful

social

behavior.(2015·安徽,閱讀理解D)螞蟻的成功令人吃驚,它們成功主要是因為它們極好的社會行為。(2)Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyeardue

to

his

cancer.(2015·江蘇,完形填空)不幸的是,去年他因為癌癥而離開了人世。

聯想拓展·記考點(1)beduetodosth./forsth.預定/計劃(做)某事(2)beduetosb.應支付/給予/歸于某人-20-核心詞匯核心句式23456174.addicted

adj.入了迷的;上了癮的領悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)We

are

addicted

to

buying(buy)newthings.(2015·安徽,完形填空)我們對買新東西著迷。(2)Heisanaddictedtraveler.他是個旅行迷。聯想拓展·記考點(1)beaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于(做)某事;專心(做)某事(2)addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某物-21-核心詞匯核心句式23456175.accustomed

adj.慣常的;習慣了的領悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)They’vegrown

accustomed

to

digitaltechnology.

他們已經習慣了數字技術。(2)Theyoungmansoonbecameaccustomed

to

the

hard

work.

那個青年很快就習慣了這份辛苦的工作。聯想拓展·記考點(1)be/become/getaccustomedto習慣于(2)accustomoneself/sb.todoingsth.使自己/某人習慣于做某事(3)accustomvt.(與介詞to連用)使習慣于;使適應unaccustomedadj.不習慣的-22-核心詞匯核心句式23456176.feel

like

doing

sth.想要做某事領悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Whereheoncefeltlike

giving

up

,henowhasthedeterminationtokeepongoing.(2015·安徽,單項填空)

他現在有決心要在自己曾經想要放棄的地方繼續下去。(2)Ifeellikeseeing

a

film.

我想看電影。聯想拓展·記考點(1)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事-23-核心詞匯核心句式23456177.in

spite

of不顧;不管;盡管領悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或者翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)In

spite

ofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.(2015·江蘇,書面表達)盡管公路和高速公路建設規模很大,但仍然有提升的空間。(2)Heneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgamesin

spite

ofhisexhaustionafterlongdays.(2013·天津,完形填空)盡管長期以來他很疲勞,他從不忘記在我運動比賽時對我進行鼓勵。(3)I

went

out

in

spite

of

the

rain.

盡管下雨我仍然外出。-24-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯想拓展·記考點(1)regardlessof不管;不顧;盡管,后面跟名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式或名詞短語(2)inspiteof不顧;不管;盡管-25-核心詞匯核心句式I

do

hope

so

because

I

want

you

to

live

as

long

and

healthy

a

life

as

I

have.我的確希望你把煙戒掉,因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。分析提煉·究考法dohope“的確希望”,do用來強調謂語動詞hope。(1)強調謂語動詞用do,does或did,但只能強調一般現在時態和一般過去時態中的謂語動詞,其他時態一般無此用法。(2)若強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語等成分,要用強調句型:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。當被強調部分指的是人時,可用that或who;其他情況一律用that。-26-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子」(1)Idecidedtofollowthemandwedid

havelotsoffunthatday.(2015·浙江,書面表達)

我決定跟著他們,那天我們確實玩得很開心。(2)Idid

readmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.(2015·重慶,閱讀理解C)

我確實在火車上大聲朗讀報紙了,而且效果非常好。(3)Docomeheretomorrow.明天務必來這兒。-27-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Studentsarebecomingmoreandmorestressed(stress)astheywilltakethefinalexamsoon.2.Heis

accustomed

(accustom)totalkingwhileeating.

3.Ihopethatallmystu