六安一中2020~2021學年第二學期高一年級期末考試英語試卷時間:120分鐘滿分:150分第I卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中進出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Threeweeks. B.Amonth C.Fiveweeks.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hemadeatravelplan. B.Hewroteareport. C.HevisitedDaniel.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fetchtheparcel. B.Pickupherson. C.Visitherplace.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sastudent B.She'sanengineer. C.She’sanofficeworker7.Whichcomputerdoesthewomanprefer?A.Thecheaperone. B.Thelatestone. C.Thefastestone.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goswimming. B.Gocamping. C.Gotothemarket.9.Whenwillthespeakersleavethemarket?A.At10:00am. B.At10:30am. C.At11:00am.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemanreturnthemoneytothewoman?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.11.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty. B.Buyanewphone. C.Stayathome.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Closefriends. C.Brotherandsister.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Worried.14.WhatdoesthemanbuyonTradeMe?A.BooksandDVDs.B.Electronicproducts.C.Rarerecords.15.Whowillreceivethesofafromtheman?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hissister.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.B.Onlineshoppinghabits.C.Popularthingssoldonline.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Somevolunteers. B.Thegovernment. C.Somebusinessmen.18.Whyistheartshowspecial?A.Itisheldinthetown'sschool.B.Itisfreeforeveryonetoenjoy.C.Itisashowofstudents'paintings.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainHall?A.Afreeartshow. B.Aconcert. C.Afancydressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Tointroducesomemusicaltalents.C.TotellpeopleabouttheWinterFestival.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIgrewupinanagewhenThadtowaitforalmosteverything.Classicmovieswereshownontelevision.And,ofcourse,onehadtobehomeattheappointedtimetowatchthem.“ThewizardofOz”forexample,wasbroadcastonlyonceayear.Thesteadilyheighteningsenseofexpectationasthebroadeastdateapproachedwasalmosttoomuchformy10-year-oldhearttobear.Andthentherewasmoney.Thebanksdidbusinessonweekdaysonly.Theyopenedat9andclosedat4.Youneededmoneybutdidn'tmakeittothebankontime?Well;checkunderthesofacushionsorborrowfromfamilyorfriends.Suchwastheworldasrecentlyasthe1970s.Everythingseemedtooperateonastrictclock,andthewords“ondemand”hadnomeaning.Thiswasthewaythingsworked,anditwasallweknew.Andthen,seeminglyovernight,everythingchanged.ItsuddenlyseemedasifIneverhadtobeanywhereatanappointedtime,becauseeverythingwasavailableallthetime.Thechangedtimes,ontheotherhand,haveencouragednothinglessthanaconstantsenseofurgency,whichisironic(諷刺性的):Ifwecanhaveanythingwewantanytimewewantit,shouldn'twebelesshurried?Theansweristhatan“ondemand”-lifestylehascreatedanappetiteforspeed:IfIcanhavesomethingthisfast,whycan'tIhaveitfaster?RecentlyIreadabookthathas“FSTR”(getit?)writtenacrossitscover,Oneofits,metaphors(隱喻)wastelling:Firsttherewasthefresh-squeezedlemon;thentherewas.thelemonademix;nowwejustbuythelemonadebythegallon(加侖)。Andso,onthishotday,Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtthreefreshlemons.Isqueezedthemintoatallglass.ThenIfilledtheglasswithcoldwater,ice,andateaspoonofsugar.Freshlemonadeinhand,Iwentoutside,satinmylawnchair,andlookedoutovertheriver.Yes,timepassesquickly.But,nowandthen,itdoesn'thaveto.21.HowdidtheyoungauthorfeelaboutwatchingTheWizardofOz?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Touched. D.Worried.22.What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingaboutthebookhereadrecently?A.Humorous. B.Optimistic. C.Opposing. D.Cautious.23.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybymakinglemonadehimself?A.Hisenjoymentofspendingalazydayathome.B.Hisdisapprovalofthedemandsofahurriedage.C.Hissatisfactionofmakinguseofmoderntechnology.D.Hisdisappointmentatthelemonadeinthesupermarket.24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.wewaited,anditwasworthit.B.Weworry,butitmakesnosenseC.Whydoestimepassquicklynow?D.Howdowebalancespeedandhappiness?BEachyeartheHayFestivalattractssomeoftheworld'sleadingwriters,artistsandthinkers,totalk,sharetheirthoughtsandideasandmeetaudiences.EnsuringguestsarewarmlyreceivedandwelllookedafterduringtheirstayhasalwaysbeenatopmissionandoneoftheFestival'skeyjobs.Alleventsmanagementstudentvolunteersneedtobeattentiveandhelpful.Inreturn,theygetthechancetomeetsomeamazing,creativepeople,andexperiencethedailyrunningofafast-movinginternationalfestival,wheretime-keepingisimportantand,aboveall,performersandaudienceleavehavinghadathoroughlyenjoyable,stimulating(啟發性的)andthought-inspiringday.Werequirevolunteersintwoareas:EventsManagementEventsmanagementstudentvolunteershelpoutwithawiderangeofdutiesincludingmeetingandgreetingauthors,assistingwithbooksignings,accompanyingartiststoevents,stagemanagementassistanceandmanningreceptiondesk.CreativeWorkshopsCreativeworkshopsstudentvolunteersassistauthors,illustratorsandworkshopleadersinthesettingupandrunningofworkshops:Theserolesmayinterestthosewhohaveaparticularinterestinvisualartsand/orillustrationDatesThe2021festivaldatesareThursday15July-Sunday25July.Applicantswillneedtobeavailableforthedurationofthefestival.Whocanapply?Wearelookingfor24youngpeoplebetweentheagesof18and25,whocandemonstrateapassionfortheartsandinterestineventsmanagement.PleasesendaCVandashortcoveringlettertoellen@(forEventsManagement)oradrian@(forCreativeWorkshops).Theclosingdateforbothapplicationsis28May2021,andwewillletapplicantsknowwhetherthey'vebeensuccessfulasearlyaspossibleinJune2021.Pleaseindicatewhichroleyouareapplyingfororexpressapreference.Ifshortlisted(入圍),you'llneedtobeavailableforashortSkypeinterview.25.WhatisthepriorityoftheHayFestivalsduty?A.Tomeetcreativepeople. B.Toserveguestswell. C.Toreceivemorevisitors. D.Toexchangeideas.26.Whatmustbementionedintheapplicationletter?A.Thedesiredrole. B.AvailableTime. C.Acoveringletter. D.Personalinterests.27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.eventsmanagementstudentvolunteersassistauthors,illustratorsandworkshopleadersinthesettingupandrunningofworkshopsB.youngpeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutartsandeventsmanagementwillhaveanadvantageC.the2021festivalwilllastabouthalfamonthD.ifanapplicantisshortlisted,hecanhavethevolunteerjobdirectlyCTwoNASAastronautsreturnedtoEarthonSunday,withtheircapsulegettingintotheGulfofMexicotocloseoutatestflightbyElonMusk'sSpaceXcompany.ItwasthefirstwaterlandingbyU.S.astronautsin45years,withthefirstcommerciallybuiltandoperatedspacecrafttocarrypeopletoandfromspace.ThereturnclearsthewayforanotherSpaceflightasearlyasnextmonthandpossibletouristflightsnextyear.TestpilotsDougHurleyandBobBehnkenarrivedbackonEarthintheirSpaceXDragoncapsulenamedEndeavour.Thecapsulegotintothecalmwatersabout40milesoffthecoastofPensacola.“It'salittlebithardtotaketoseeingeverybodyhereconsideringthethingsthathavegoneonthelastfewmonthssincewe'vebeenofftheplanet,”HurleysaidafterarrivingbackhomeinHoustononSundayeveningwheretheyweregreetedbyasmallgroupoffamilyandofficials,includingMusk.MuskhadrushedtoHoustonfromSpaceXheadquartersinHawthorne,California,towelcomethem.Theastronauts’ridebacktoEarthwasfastandhot,atleastontheoutside.Thespacecraftwentfromaspeedof17,500mphto350mph,andfinallyto15mphatlanding.Highestheatingwas3,500degreesFahrenheit.Theexpected.topGforcesfeltbytheastronautswerefourtofivetimestheforceofEarth'sgravity.Withinahalf-hourofthewaterlanding,the16-footcapsulewaspulledontoarecoveryshipwithastaffofmorethan40,includingdoctorsandnurses.Theopeningofthecapsulewasheldupforhalfanhourbyextrachecksfordangerousrocketgasesoutsidethecapsule.Aftermedicalcheckups,theastronautstookaplanetoPensacolaandthentoHouston.28.HowwasSpaceX'sflightthistimespecial?A.Itlandedinwater. B.Itcarriedsometourists.C.ItwasorganizedbyNASA. D.ItwassentintospacefromMexico.29.WhatdidElonMuskdo?A.Hephonedtheastronauts’family.B.Hegreetedtheastronautsinperson.C.HewaitedinHoustonformanydays.D.HewelcomedtheastronautsinCalifornia.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthereturnflight?A.Theastronautsfeltdifferentspeed.B.Theastronautshadtoswimoutofwater.C.Theastronautsexperiencedthelowtemperature.D.TheastronautsfeltsixtimestheGforcesofEarth'sgravity.31.Whatwouldtheastronautsdoafterthelanding?A.Getphysicalcheckups. B.Besenttothehospital.C.Helppullthecapsuleontoaship. D.TakeaplanetoPensacolaimmediately.DItisalreadyknownthatdogscanusetheirhighlydevelopedsenseofsmelltosearchoutdrugs,anddisastersurvivors.Now,somearebeingtrainedtofindadifferentkindofthreat--aplantspecies(物種)thatcanharmtheenvironment.Theplantisayellow-floweredbushcalledScotchbroom.Itiscommoninareasof:America'sPacificNorthwest,butstillfairlynewtoNewYork.Anditsrapidgrowthcanalsocloseoffareastowildlife.Officialsaretryingtostoptheplant'sgrowthbeforeitbecomeswidespread.A2010studyreportedhighsuccessratesofdogsusingtheirnosestosearchoutinvasive(入侵的)species.Thestudyfoundthattraineddogscouldsmellandfindtwotimesmoreinvasiveplantsthanhumanscouldwatchwiththeireyes.JoshuaBeese;adoghandlerwiththeTrailConferencegroup,said,“Ifwehavetofindalltheseplantsourselves,searchingthegrassforeverytinyplant,itwilltakemuchlonger.Andwewillstillmissalot,becausehundredsofsmallplantslikeScotchbroomarelargelyhiddenbyotherlocalplants'growth.”AnotherorganizationworkingontheproblemisWorkingDogsforConservation.Ittriestotraindogstoprotectwildlifeandwildplaces.ThegrouphastraineddogsinseveralstatesincludingMontana,Iowa,ColoradoandHawaii.Humanteamshadtriedforyearstofindandremoveadestructive(破壞性的)plantinoneareaofMontanawithoutmuchsuccess.ButaftertwotraineddogsfromWorkingDogsforConservationwerebroughtintohelp,thespeciesnearlydisappearedwithinafewyears,becausetheycouldsmellplantshiddenamongotherspecies.That'sagame-changer.Eachplantcansetupto15,000seeds(種子)ayear,andseedscanliveforsevenyearsinthesoil.Dogsfindplantsbeforetheyflowerandreproduce.32.WhydoNewYorkofficialstrytostopScotchbroom'sgrowth?A.Theyknowlittleabouttheplant.B.Theycannotcontroltheplant'sgrowth.C.Theyfindtheplantharmfultotheenvironment.D.Theywanttoseeiftheirdogsarewelltrained.33.Whatdifficultydohumanshaveinfindinginvasiveplants?A.Thenumberoftheplantsistoolarge.B.Theylooktoomuchlikelocalplants.C.It'shardtotrainthedogs.D.It'snoteasytoseethem.34.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutiontotheproblemofinvasiveplants?A.Useful. B.Doubtful. C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.35.TheorganizationWorkingDogsforConservationtriestotraindogsto①protectwildlife ②protectwildplaces③protectinvasivespecies ④searchoutinvasivespeciesA①② B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetcouldbemoreandmorereduced,withseriousconsequencesforthefutureoffishandothersealife.36Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer,itcanholdlessdissolved(溶解的）oxygen.Theotherreasonislessobvious.Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface-eitherfromtheatmosphere,orfromphotosynthesizingalgaefloatingatthetopofthesea.37Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter.That'sbecauseinawarmerworldwecanexpectmorerainfallandmoremelting（融化)ofglaciers,icebergs,andicesheets.38Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewillalsomakesurfacewaterexpandandthusmakeitlighterstill.39Instead,moreoftheoxygenwillremainnearthesurface,whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen-breathingorganisms.Alow-oxygenoceanmaybecomeaninescapablefeatureofourplanet.AteamofDanishresearcherswonderedhowlongoxygenlevelswoulddropifwecouldsomehowreduceourcarbondioxideemissionstozeroby2100.Theydeterminedthatoverthenextfewthousandyearsoxygenlevelswouldcontinuetofall,untiltheydeclinedby30percent.Theoxygenwouldslowlyreturntotheoceans,buteven100,000yearsfromnowtheywillnothavefullyrecovered.40A.It'snotknownwhytheoxygenlevelofoceanshasreduced.B.Scientistspointtotworeasonstoexpectadropinoceanoxygen.C.Freshwater'sinpouringwillmakethewaterattheocean'ssurfacelighter.D.Theoxygenthenspreadstothedeepoceanasthesurfacewaterslowlysinks.E.Globalwarminghascausedthereductionoftheoxygencontentofoceansworldwide.F.Thelightsurfacewaterwillbelesslikelytosinksothedeepoceanwillgetlessoxygen.G.Iftheyareright,wehaveeveryreasontoworryaboutthemajoreffectithasonsealife.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howeverobjectivewebelieveourselvestobe,mostofusdonotjudgeaproductonlyonthebasisofitsadvantages.Wedon'tonly41itsquality,valueorstylebeforemakingadecision.42,weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.Thereisnothing43withthis.Itisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisionsthanrelyingononlyourown44.Butitdoesmakelife45forcompanies.Theyhavelongunderstoodthatgroupsoffriendsandrelatives46tobuythesameproducts,butunderstandingthe47hasbeentricky.Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwith48tohowmuchmoneythey49andwhattelevisionadstheywatchthatthey50arriveatthesamedecision?Ordothey51oneanother,perhapsoutofenvyorperhapsbecausetheyhave52informationabouttheproducts?ResearchinFinlandrecentlyfoundgood53thatneighbourshaveabiginfluenceonbuying54.Whenoneofaperson'stennearestneighboursboughtacar,the55thatthatpersonwouldbuyacarofthe56brandduringthenextweekandahalfroseby86percent.Theresearchersarguedthatitwasnotjustamatterofenvy.57carsseemedtoattractneighboursevenmore.This58thatpeoplewerenottryingtokeepupwiththeirneighbours,buttheywereeagerto59them.Sincesecond-handcarsarelessreliable,peoplearemorelikelytoconsiderothers'60beforebuying.41.A.recognize B.appreciate C.consider D.introduce42.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Therefore43.A.wrong B.funny C.scientific D.normal44.A.opinions B.solutions C.actions D.traditions45.A.happy B.fair C.hard D.simple46.A.tend B.agree C.pretend D.fail47.A.reasons B.rules C.problems D.methods48.A.connection B.relation C.regard D.concern49.A.borrow B.make C.waste D.need50.A.madly B.immediately C.hardly D.independently51.A.copy B.pay C.help D.call52.A.ignored B.shared C.expected D.declared53.A.excuses B.results C.comment D.evidence54.A.decisions B.power C.approaches D.time55.A.choices B.challenges C.changes D.chances56.A.best B.worst C.different D.same57.A.New B.Expensive C.Used D.Cheap.58.A.promised B.suggested C.announced D.predictedg59.A.learnfrom B.careabout C.livewith D.arguewith60.A.effort B.permission C.feeling D.recommendation第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Jimisaneight-year-oldboy.Oneday,whenhewenttothecountryside61hisparents,hecaughtabeautifulbirdinthewoods.62hisfathertriedveryhardtopersuadehimtoletitgo,Jimstilldecided63(keep)it.After64(come)backfromthecountryside,Jimboughtabeautifulcageandkeptthelittlebirdinit.Inordertomakethebirdhappy,he65(feed)itwithnicefood.Hethoughtthebirdlived66(happy)withhimbecauseitdidn'thavetotryhardtofindfood.67,thebirddidn'tlookhappy.Italwayslookedoutofthecage,staringatthesky.Anditneversang.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,“Youshouldletthebirdgonow.Itwouldbemuch68(good)forittoliveinthewoodsthanhere.Ifyoucontinuetokeepit,itmaydie.”ButJimdidn'tfollowhisfather's69(suggest).Thebirdwasstillkeptinthecage.Onemorning,whenJimwenttoplaywiththebirdasusual,hefoundthatthebird70(die).Jimwasverysadandregretted(后悔)notlettingitgo.Butitwasalreadytoolate.第四部分作文第一節短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1．每句不超過兩個錯誤;2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassroomswasmadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohoursgettotheschool.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe'shomeinaremotingvillage.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smotherwasworkinginhergarden.Tombe'sfatherledthemtotheirhouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickoutoftheroof,whichshecouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupandacoupleofjars.Thattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptinanewlymadeplatform.Theyleftthevillagenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesorhandshakes.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）你校正在組織一場響應市里“創建文明城市”活動的英語作文比賽。請以“TobeacivilizedStudent”為題寫一篇短文參賽。內容包括：1.創建文明城市簡介；2.你的行動。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。六安一中2020~2021學年第二學期高一年級期末考試英語試卷參考答案聽力答案:CACBA. AACBB. ACABC. BACBC閱讀理解21.B.細節理解題。根據文章第一段“TheWizardofOz”forexample,wasbroadcastonlyonceayear.Thesteadilyheighteningsenseofexpectationasthebroadcastdateapproachedwasalmosttoomuchformy10-year-oldhearttobear.例如，《綠野仙蹤》每年只播出一次。隨著播出日期的臨近，人們對電視的期待與日俱增，這幾乎讓我10歲的心無法承受。可知這位年輕作家對觀看《綠野仙蹤》感到興奮。A.Surprised驚訝的；B.Excited興奮的；C.Touched感動的；D.Worried擔心的。故選B.22.C.推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第三段“RecentlyIreadabookthathas“FSTR”(getit?)writtenitscover.Oneofitsmetaphors(隱喻)wastelling:Firsttherewasthefresh-squeezedlemon;thentherewasthelemonademix;nowwejustbuythelemonadebythegallon（加侖).(最近我讀了一本封面寫著“FSTR”(明白嗎?)的書。其中一個比喻很能說明問題:首先是鮮榨檸檬;然后是檸戾水混合物；現在我們只買一加侖的檸檬水）和下文作者親自作檸檬水可知，作者對他最近讀過的書中表達的求快的思想持反對態度。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Optimistic樂觀的；C.Opposing反對的；D.Cautious謹慎的。故選C.23.B.細節理解題。根據文章最后兩段Isqueezedthemintoatallglass.Thenlfilledtheglasswithcoldwater,ice,andateaspoonofsugar.Freshlemonadeinhand,Iwentoutside,satinmylawnchair,andlookedoutovertheriver.Yes,timepassesquickly.But,nowandthen,itdoesn'thaveto.我把它們擠進了一大杯，然后我把杯子裝滿了冷水、冰塊和一茶匙糖，手里拿著新鮮檸檬水，我走到屋外，坐在我的草坪椅上，朝河外望去。是的，時間過得很快。但是，它偶爾不必如此匆忙。可知作者試圖通過自己制造檸檬水來表達他不贊成一個匆忙的時代的要求。故選B.24.A.標題判斷題。根據文章最后一段Yes,timepassesquickly.But,nowandthen,itdoesn'thaveto.是的，時間過得很快．但有時，它不必如此匆忙。可知文章的最佳標題是“我們等待著，這是值得的"”故選A.25.B.細節理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句“EnsuringguestsarewarmlyreceivedandwelllookedafterduringtheirstayhasalwaysbeenacrucialmissionandoneoftheFestival'skeyjobs”確保客人在入住期間受到熱情接待和良好照顧，一直是節日的首要任務和關鍵工作之一。其中的thepriorityoftheduty就是acrucialmission的同義詞，而Ensuringguestsarewarmlyreceivedandwelllookedafter就是“Toserveguestswell.”，都是服務好客人。由此可知節日的首要任務是服務好客人。故選B.26.A.細節理解題。從“Whocanapply?”這一部分最后一段中的“Pleaseindicatewhichroleyouareapplyingfororexpressapreference”請說明你申請的是哪一個職位或表達出你的愛好。可推知必須包括你最想要的職位，故選A.27.B.細節理解題。根據Whocanapply?部分第一句Wearelookingfor24youngpeoplebetweentheagesof18and25，whocandemonstrateapassionfortheartsandinterestineventsmanagement.(我們正在尋找24名年齡在18到25歲之間，對藝術有熱情并對活動管理有興趣的年輕人。)可知，對藝術有熱情和對活動管理有興趣的年輕人將會有優勢，故選B.28．A.細節理解題。根據文章中第二段第一句的ItwasthefirstwaterlandingbyU.S.astronautsin45years是45年來美國宇航員首次水上著陸。可知，水中降落是這次太空飛行的特別之處。故選A.29．B.細節理解題。根據文章中第四段最后一句MuskhadrushedtoHoustonfromSpaceXheadquartersinHawthome,California.towelcomethem.馬斯克從加州霍桑的SpaceX總部趕往休斯頓歡迎他們。可知，ElonMusk趕往休斯頓親自慰問宇航員。故選B.30.A.推理判斷題。根據文章中第五段第二句Thespacecraftwentfromaspeedof17,500mphto350mph,andfinallyto15mphatlanding.飛船的速度從17500英里每小時上升到350英里每小時，最后在著陸時上升到15英里每小時。可知，宇航員返回途中經歷了不同的時速。故選A.31.A.細節理解題。根據文章中最后一段最后一句Aftermedicalcheckups,theastronautstookaplanetoPensacolaandthentoHouston.經過體檢，宇航員們乘坐飛機前往Pensacola,然后前往休斯頓。可知，宇航員著陸后將接受身體健康檢查。故選A.32．根據文章第二段內容“這種植物是一種開黃花的灌木，叫做蘇格蘭金雀花......而且它的快速生長也會使一些地區遠離野生動物。官員們正試圖在其蔓延之前阻止其生長”可知，金雀花的快速生長會使一些地區遠離野生動物，由此可知，紐約官員要阻止蘇格蘭金雀花的發展是因為它們發現這種植物對環境有害，故選C。33.根據文章第三段Andwewillstillmissalot,becausehundredsofsmallplantslikeScotchbroomarelargelyhiddenbyotherlocalplants'growth.(我們仍然會錯過很多，因為像金雀花這樣的小植物很大程度上被其他當地植物的生長所掩蓋）可知，金雀花很大程度上被其他當地植物的生長所掩蓋所以很難被發現，故選D。34．根據文章最后一段Humanteamshadtriedforyearstofindandremoveadestructive(破壞性的)plantinoneareaofMontanawithoutmuchsuccess.ButaftertwotraineddogsfromWorkingDogsforConservationwerebroughtintohelp,thespeciesnearlydisappearedwithinafewyears,becausetheycouldsmellplantshiddenamongotherspecies.That'sagame-changer.可知，人類團隊多年來試圖找到并去除一個破壞性的植物在蒙大拿的一個領域沒有多少成功。但是當兩只受過訓練的保護犬被引進后，這一物種在幾年內幾乎消失了，因為它們能嗅出隱藏在其他物種中的植物。這是一個改變，由此可知，作者認為這個新的方法是起作用的，故選A。35．選C。36.B.文章銜接題。根據后文Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer，一個簡單的事實是水變得越來越熱；及Theotherreasonislessobvious.另一個原因不是很明顯。B項：Scientistspointtotworeasonstoexpectadropinoceanoxygen.科學家們指出有兩個原因導致海洋氧的含量下降。符合文意，所以B選項是正確的。37.D.聯系上文題。根據上文Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface-eitherfromtheatmosphere,orfromphotosynthesizingalgae（進行光合作用的藻類）floatingatthetopofthesea.整個海洋的表面從大氣中獲取氧氣，或漂浮在海面上的藻類吸收氧進行光合作用。D項：Theoxygenthenspreadstothedeepoceanasthesurfacewaterslowlysinks.隨著地表水慢慢下沉，氧氣便擴散到深海。符合文意，所以D選項是正確的。38.C.語境辨析題。根據上文Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter.可知全球變暖預期通過使表面海水淡化來減少海洋的混合.C項：Freshwater'sinpouringwillmakethewaterattheocean'ssurfacelighter.新鮮水的注入將會使海洋表面的水淡化。符合文意，所以C選項是正確的。39.F.文章銜接題。根據后文Instead,moreoftheoxygenwillreminnearthesurface,whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen-breathingorganisms.可知相反，更多的氧氣會聚集在表面附近，在那里它將通過生物的有氧呼吸被利用。F項：Thelightsurfacewaterwillbelesslikelytosinksothedeepoceanwillgetlessoxygen.淺表層的水不太可能下沉，深海會得到更少的氧氣。符合文意，故選F。40.G.聯系上文題。根據前文提到了丹麥研究人員的一些假定。G項：Iftheyareright,wehaveeveryreasontoworryaboutthemajoreffectithasonsealife.如果他們是對的，我們完全有理由擔心它對海洋生物造成的重大影響。符合文意，故選G。41.C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.recognize辨認出；B.appreciate感激；C.consider考慮；D.introduce介紹。根據下文beforemakingadecision在做決定前，我們不僅僅考慮產品的質量等等。故選C.42.B.考查連詞及語境理解。A.Otherwise否則；B.Instead相；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據下文weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus,我們不考慮產品本身，相反我們很容易被周圍人影響。故選B.43.A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wrong錯誤的；B.funny搞笑的；C.scientific科學的；D.normal正常的。根據下文Itisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisions得知，這樣做也沒錯。故選A.44.A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.opinions想法；B.solutions解決方法；C.actions行動；D.traditions傳統。根據前文thanrelyingononlyourown推理出:做決定不僅僅靠我們自己的想法。故選A.45.C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.happy快樂的；B.fair公平的；C.hard艱難的；D.simple簡單的。根據下文butunderstandingthe說明對于公司來說猜測消費者心理不容易。故選C.46.A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.tend傾向于；B.agree同意；C.pretend假裝；D.fail失敗。根據邏輯推理這是多數公司以為朋友親戚們一起購物很容易買一樣的產品，易于做某事tendtodo.故選A.47.A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.reasons理由，原因；.rules規則；C.problems問題；D.methods方法。根據下句Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwith得知公司理解其中的原因是復雜的。故選A.48.C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.connection連接；B.relation關系；C.regard看作；D.concern擔心。根據短語withregardto關于，得知是關于他們賺了多少錢。故選C.49.B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.borrow借來；B.make制作；C.waste浪費；D.need需要。根據短語makemoney賺錢，這里推測賺的錢數目是否和購買力一樣。故選B.50.D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.madly瘋狂地；B.immediately立即；C.hardly幾乎不；D.independently獨立地。根據上句whattelevisionadstheywatch推測:還是因為他們看了一樣的電視廣告所以他們也能分別做出一樣的決定。故選D.51.A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.copy復制，模仿；B.pay支付；C.help幫助；D.call打電話。根據下文perhapsoutofenvy推理出于羨慕妒忌，他們在模仿別人。故選A.52.B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽略；B.shared分享；C.expected期望；D.declared宣布。根據上文公司對消費者消費方式的猜測得知這里猜想原因可能因為他們分享了產品信息，所以購買相同物品。故選B.53.D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.excuses借口；B.results結果；C.comment評論；D.evi