2018年專升本《英語》真題

RI.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined

lettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,candD.Comparetheundefinedparts

andidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronthoAnswerSheet.

——［單選題］

Acaptain

Bsustain

Ccontain

Dretain

正確答案：A

2、2［單選題］

Apension

Bmission

Ctension

Drevision

正確答案：D

3、3一一［單選題］

Aactress

Bbusiness

Cexcess

Dendless

正確答案:C

4、4——［單選題］

Acombination

Bclimbing

Cbamboo

Dambition

正確答案：B

5、5一一［單選題］

Ablew

Bcrew

Csew

DJew

正確答案：C

6、ILVocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15inconpletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswer,thatbest

completesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewraiIwaystation,butofthem

knewit,［單選題］

Anone

Beither

Cneither

Dboth

正確答案；C

7、Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.

Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.［單選題］

Amust

Bcan

Cshould

Dwould

正確答案：B

8、mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadriving

licese.［單選題］

AUnless

BBecause

CSince

DOnce

正確答案：C

9、r11considerMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

［單選題］

Atosee

Bseeing

Ctohaveseen

Dsee

正確答案：B

10、Thetraintoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.［單選題］

Awassupposed

Bissupposed

Csupposes

Dsupposed

正確答案：A

11、Bobdoesn5tlookhisage.Ithinkh。'ssomewhere［單選題］

Ainforty

Binforties

Cinhisforty

Dinhisforties

正確答案，D

12、Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.［單選

題］

Aon

Bfor

Cat

Din

正確答案：C

13、ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.［單選題］

AFinding

BHavingfound

CWefinding

DWefound

正確答案：B

14、DespitethesuddenbreakdovnoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingonin

thecompany.［單選題］

Ausual

Broutine

Cnormal

Dregular

正確答案：B

15、Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandstick

together.［單選題］

Asetapart

Bsetback

Csetaside

Dsetdown

正確答案：C

16、Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.［單

選題］

Asteps

Bsides

Ceffect

Dchange

正確答案：A

17、Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

［單選題］

Aare

Bhavebeen

Cwere

Dwillbe

正確答案：B

18、Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwill

haveanimpactontheirthinking.［單選題］

Acasually

Bespecially

Cregularly

Dgradually

正確答案；D

19、Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthe

lectures,［單選題］

Aattended

Btoattend

Cwouldattend

Dattend

正確答案：D

20InOctober2007,theChang,e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.一

—［單選題］

Alaunched

Bpresented

Cregulated

Dengaged

正確答案；A

2kIII.Cloze（30points）

Directions;Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thedestructionofhabitats:棲息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreason

speciesarebecomingextinct（滅絕）orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,

industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupied

byforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementin

America,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacres

alonevanished_241985and1995.

Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera_26period

oftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunof

fromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29

livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30asthe

clear-cuttingofarainforest.

31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,

remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurther

habitat33.Thesespeciesbeconelessadaptabletoenvironmentaig34;infact,

theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,

one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21——［單選題］

Alandscapes

Bcities

Cmaps

Dpictures

正確答案：A

22、22一一［單選題］

AAt

BBefore

CAfter

DSince

正確答案；C

23、23［單選題］

Aforexample

Binaddition

Catlast

Daterall

正確答案；A

24、24——［單選題］

Aboth

Bin

Cbetween

Dbefore

正確答案；C

25、25［單選題］

Asimple

Bbeneficial

Cinteresting

Dobvious

正確答案：D

26、26［單選題］

Along

Bshort

Chappy

Dsad

正確答案：A

27、27——［單選題］

AConstruction

BPollution

CFarming

DLiving

正確答案：B

28、28一一［單選題］

Aamount

Bpurity

Cnature

Dquality

正確答案：D

29、29［單選題］

Apeople

Bspecies

Cplants

Dinsects

正確答案：B

30、30［單選題］

Aeffective

Bsmall

Cfatal

Dsurprising

正確答案；C

31、31―［單選題］

AHow

BWhether

CBefore

DAs

正確答案；D

32、32［單選題］

Acrowded

Bextensive

Clarge

Dbare

正確答案：A

33、33［單選題］

Areform

Bdestruction

Csupport

Ddiscovery

正確答案：B

34、34一一［單選題］

Aimprovements

Bchanges

Cprotection

Ddevelopment

正確答案，B

35、35［單選題］

Aeven

Bfar

Cmore

Dless

正確答案：C

36、IV.ReadingComprehension:60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowed

byfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,

CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

PassageOne

WomannabbedforaDUIatsanecrashspot

WedMay21,2:17AMET

TRUCKEE,Calif.-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(記憶幻覺).Forthesecond

timeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershe

crashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespot

northofLakeTahoe.

Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcohol

contentwasmorethanthreetinesthelegallimit.

ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayon

GlenshireDrivejustsouthofthedenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremely

drunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywas

measuredat.346.ThelegalUnitis.08.

SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuary

whenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredablood*alcohollevelof.380.

Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonand

finesinexcessof$2,000.

AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisonin

TruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimnediatelyreturned.

36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?［單選題］

AApassenger

BApoliceman.

CAjudge

DAjournalist

正確答案；D

37、Whycouldn*tthewomanstandandwalk?［單選題］

AShehadlosttoomuchblood

BShewasscared

CShedranktoomuch

DShehadasuddenstomachache

正確答案；C

38、Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?［單選題］

AShewascaughtDUItwice.

BShehadhercarcrashed.

CSherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

DShedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.

正確答案；A

39、Whatdoesthewordnabbed*inthetitlemean?［單選題］

AArrested

BAttacked

CCharged

DPunished

正確答案：A

40、PassageTwo

Thereweremanydiferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthe

mostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivlizationsweretheGreekandthe

Roman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywere

rallyexaclyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandthe

Romanscouldnothavebeenmorediferent.

TheGreeksweretmulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinstad

governedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.

TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyin

thehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwo

culturesworealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Their

buildingswerewellconstructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,

columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans；ontheotherhand,weremore

engineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-

functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Both

peoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthy

meals,holdingatthesametinelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

Infact，itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedIfeintheirwarm,

sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife.

40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?［單選題］

ATheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

BPeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

CGreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization

DEuropeancri1izatininluencedAmericancivilizationgreat1y

正確答案：C

41、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?［單選題］

ATheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness

BTheRomanshadlesspliticalfeedomanddemoracy

CTheRomanshadmorefeedomtochoosetheirleader

DTheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment

正確答案：B

42、WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?［單選題］

ATheoverallplanningofacityoratown

BTheatiSticdecorationofthebui1dings

CThepracicalfunctionsofthebuildings

DThesystemofwaterspplyandtansporation

正確答案：B

43、Howarethetwoculturesalike?［單選題］

ABothlovedthesea

BBothlivedlonglives

CBothlovedcooking

DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals

正確答案：D

44、PassageThree

Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedtha:usingcreditwas

anunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughthat

owingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Good

citizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandthey

paidthefullpriceimmediately.

Today,however,allthathaschanged,Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,has

becomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansmoware

dependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchases

suchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsider

itunususalnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotel

roomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthave

creditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmust

givethecaerentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberis

consideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasier

andsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypenitpeopletoborrow,

tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eeveniftheydonothave

enoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsor

servicesattheendofeachmonthinstedofwhentheybuythem,Andwhenthetime

dosecometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhat

theyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5andlOpercentofwhat

theyowe.

44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothe

passage?［單選題］

ATheyconsideritvaluable

BTheyregarditasashame

CTheythinkitdangerous

DTheyfinditquietconvenient

正確答案；D

45、Whydosethecarrentalconpanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?［單選題］

ATopreventtheoveruseofthecar

BTomakesurethatthecarwon,tbedamaged

CTomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit

DToensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned

正確答案；C

46、Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?［單選題］

ATheycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases

BTheycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest

CTheycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit

DTheycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe

正確答案：C

47、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?［單選題］

ACredit-aWayofLifeinAmerica

BCreditServicesinAmerica

CConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

DHistoryofCreditCardsinAnerica

正確答案：A

48、PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairHeldinChicago,chocolate-making

machinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.SHershey.whosaw

thepotentialforchocolate.Heinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryin

Lancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybars

throughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthat

reallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolate

manufacturerstopfovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedto

quartermasterbases.Theblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedto

AmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswas

turnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrived

home,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured."Why?Becausethereturming

soldiershadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asa

result,fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecame

establishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandy

barsappearedonthescene.

Theoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuch

citiesasPhiladelphia,Boston,andNewYork.Theindustrysoonspreadtothe

Midwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,comsyrup,andmilk

wereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandis

eventodayanimportantbase.

48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?［單選題］

AliewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

BHerealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopular.

CTherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

DHewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

正確答案；B

49、WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?［單選題］

ATheaddingofnewmaterials.

BThedemandinthearmyduringWI.

CThepurchaseofnewmachines.

DTheappearanceofsmallercandybars.

正確答案；B

50、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobably

mean?［單選題］

AFocus

BPosition

CChair

DCenter

正確答案；D

51、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?［單選題］

AAWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.

BThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.

CThecandybarindustryduringWorldWardI

DThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

正確答案：B

52、PassageFive

MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeand

humorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTom

Sawyer,ThePrinceandThePaupertandAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twain

passedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatlitera;ure.Butnow,100

yearsafterhisdeath,he'11haveabrandnewbookontheshelves:athree-volume

autobiography.

Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswish:hatpublisherswait

until100yearsaferhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs（自傳），whichhespentthe

lastdecadeofhis1ifeworkingon.

Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelyvon*tboall

sunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainhaboredsomebiternesagainstformer

gnfiendsandexfiends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutplitinsofhisday,such

asTeddyRoosevlt.lt'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthe

memoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthis

work.

Althoughsmallsectioisofthememoirshavebeenperiouslypublished,the

autobiographyhasneverbeenavilableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsights

intothemanbehindtheClassicbooks.Thefirstvolumeofthesetwillbe

availableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityof

California,Berkeley.

TherearesomanybogaphiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsand

piecesoftheautobiography,"ediorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent."But

biographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypubisingTwain,sbookinfull

wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsabout

whatsortofamanhewas.”

52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMark

Twain?［單選題］

AHeleftbehindlotsofmoney

BHisworkswerewrittenforchiIdren.

CHisworksarefullofadventures.

DHeisfamousforhisgreatworks.

正確答窠：D

53、WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain,sautobiographyfromthepassage?［單選

題］

AIthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain,swill.

BItshowsTwainJsrespectforpoliticians.

CItwillbepublishedinfull.

DIthasbeenrecentlyfinished.

正確答案；C

54、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordatrilogy*in.Paragraph4mean?［單選題］

AAworkinthreevolumes.

BAnimaginativework.

CAcollectionofstories.

DMemoirsoffamouspeople.

正確答案；A

55WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwainTsautobiography?［單選題］

ATosupplementotherbiographies.

BTohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

CTointroduceMarkTwain*sworks.

DToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain.

正確答案：B

56>V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpresionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowand

completethefollowingdialogue