第一部分

教材梳理第7講

八年級上冊Units

8—10考點1

turn

on

接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開Turn

on

the

blender.

打開食物攪拌器。（Unit

8,

P57）

［turn的相關短語用法］一、單項填空。1.To

live

a

green

life,

we

should

remember

to

___

the

lights

when

we

leave

a

room.BA.turn

on

B.turn

off

C.turn

up

D.turn

down2.—Why

did

he

___

your

invitation

that

day?—Because

he

had

an

important

meeting.AA.turn

down

B.put

away

C.turn

up

D.cut

down二、從方框中選擇合適的短語填空，每個短語限用一次。turn

on

turn

off

turn

down

turn

up1.Can

we

________

the

heat

a

little

bit?

It's

too

cold.2.___________the

TV.

I

can't

hear

the

phone

clearly.3.The

light

is

a

bit

too

harsh.

You

can________the

light.4.Could

you

please________the

fan?It's

too

hot

inside.turn

upTurn

downturn

offturn

on考點2

add

v.

增加；添加Then,

add

the

cabbage,

tomatoes

and

onion

and

cook

for

another

10

minutes.

然后，加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥再煮10分鐘。（Unit

8,

P58）一、單項填空。1.—Why

not

___

some

sugar

____

the

coffee?—That

sounds

great!BA.put;

at

B.add;

to

C.add;

with

D.add;

/2.Add

some

honey

___

the

hot

tea,

please.BA.in

B.to

C.for

D.up3.—Shall

we

go

for

a

picnic

this

Sunday?—OK.

Let's

___

it

the

plan.CA.put;

to

B.put;

with

C.add;

to

D.add;

with二、根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞。1.所有這些書加起來共一萬冊。All

the

books

_____

____

___

ten

thousand.addupto2.那些年,

這只小貓給我們的生活增添了樂趣。This

little

cat

______

____

___

our

life

in

those

years.addedfunto3.熱風可能會增加森林火災的可能性。Hot

wind

may

_____

___

the

possibility

of

forest

fires.addto考點3

surprised

adj.

感到驚訝的Bring

Ms.

Steen

to

the

party

without

telling

her

so

that

she

can

be

surprised.

事先不告訴斯蒂恩女士就把她帶到派對上來，這樣她就會感到驚喜。（Unit

9,

P69）

［辨析surprise、surprising與surprised］surprise作名詞，

意為“驚奇；驚喜”in

surprise

意為“吃驚地；驚訝地”to

one's

surprise

意為“讓某人驚訝的是”give

sb.

a

surprise意為“給某人一個驚喜”作動詞，

意為“使……驚奇/吃驚”surprise+sb.意為“使某人感到驚訝/驚喜”surprising作形容詞，意為“令人驚奇的”，常用來修飾物或用物作主語sth.is

surprising意為“某事（物）令人驚訝”續表surprised作形容詞，

意為“感到驚奇的”，

常用來修飾人或用人作主語be

surprised

to

do

sth.意為“對做某事感到驚訝”be

surprised+that

從句

意為“對……驚訝/吃驚”be

surprised

at

sth.

意為“對某事感到驚訝”續表一、使用surprise的適當形式填空。

I

opened

the

door

and

all

my

friends

shouted

“Happy

Birthday!”

I

had

no

idea

they

were

coming.

I

was

so

1._________.

They

prepared

the

2._________________

party

two

days

ago.

It

was

really

a

great

3.________

for

me.surprisedsurprise/surprisingsurprise二、根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞。1.令我們吃驚的是,

愛麗絲通過了考試。____

____

________,

Alice

passed

the

exam.Tooursurprise2.“發生什么了?”湯姆驚訝地問。“What

happened?”

Tom

asked

___

________.insurprise3.他對我的進步感到驚訝。He

_______

_________

___

my

progress.is/wassurprisedat考點4

look

forward

to

盼望I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.

我期待收到你們所有人的來信。（Unit

9,

P69）

［look的相關短語歸納］look

like看來像look

up向上看；查閱look

as

if似乎；看起來好像look

through瀏覽look

back

at回顧；回首（往事）；回憶look

over檢查；查看look

for尋找look

out當心；向外看look

into調查；向里面看look

after照看；照顧（=take

care

of）look

up

and

down上下打量look

forward

to意為“期待；盼望”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式look

around環顧look

up

to欽佩；仰慕續表一、單項填空。1.The

robots

can

___

people

under

the

buildings

and

can

also

____

the

sick

people.BA.look

after；

look

at

B.look

for；

take

care

ofC.look

out；

look

into

D.look

at；

look

after2.My

father

likes

to

___

the

news

online

every

day.AA.look

through

B.look

up

to

C.look

over

D.look

at3.Our

teacher

told

us

to

___

the

new

words

in

the

dictionary

if

we

didn't

know

them.DA.look

over

B.look

after

C.look

down

D.look

up二、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。look

over

look

back

atlook

forward

to

look

out1.We

have

to

_________

for

thieves.2.We

are__________________the

day

when

the

scientists

can

discover

more

secrets

of

the

universe.3.The

seniors

like

to____________the

good

old

days.4.The

doctor____________Nancy's

eyes

carefully

and

told

her

how

to

protect

her

eyes.look

outlooking

forward

tolook

back

atlooked

over考點5

invite

v.

邀請I

would

like

to

invite

you

to

the

opening

of

our

new

library

at

No.

9

High

School.

我想邀請你來第九中學參加我們新圖書館的開幕式。（Unit

9,

P71）

［invite的用法］一、單項填空。1.—We

will

have

a

big

basketball

game

next

week,

but

we

still

need

a

player.—Why

don't

you

___

Bryan

to

join

the

game?

He

is

fantastic.AA.invite

B.teach

C.warn

D.promise2.I'm

glad

to

get

your

___

to

spend

vacation

with

you.BA.invite

B.invitation

C.invites

D.inviting3.Thanks

a

lot

for

___

me

____

your

dancing

party.DA.invite;

for

B.invite;

to

C.invitation;

for

D.inviting;

to二、根據句意用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thank

you

for

________（invite）

me.2.Thanks

for

your_________（invite）.3.I'd

like

to

invite

Lucy_______（join）

the

music

club.invitinginvitationto

join考點6

mistake

n.

錯誤；失誤Her

dad

said

he

sometimes

made

careless

mistakes

himself.

她爸爸說他自己有時也犯粗心的錯誤。（Unit

10,

P77