PAGEPAGE9·nod·v.

[n?d](nods;nodded;nodding)·

·雙說明義·vi.&vt.

1.點(diǎn)頭

bendone'sheadforwardanddown,especiallytoshowagreementorgiveagreetingorsign·vi.

2.打盹;打瞌睡

letone'sheaddropinfallingasleepwhilesittingdown·基本要點(diǎn)

1.nod的基本意思是“點(diǎn)頭”,多用于表示同意或打招呼等,引申可表示“打盹”“打瞌睡”“(樹梢、花等)上下(或左右)搖擺”“疏忽”“出錯(cuò)”等。

2.nod既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語或接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常接介詞to或at,也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。

3.nod是瞬間動(dòng)詞,如表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),須用進(jìn)行體。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞nodafinalgood-night

最終都點(diǎn)頭互祝晚安nodapproval

點(diǎn)頭表示贊成之意nodone'sagreement

點(diǎn)頭表示同意nodone'sconsent

點(diǎn)頭同意nodone'sfarewell

點(diǎn)頭告辭nodone'shead

點(diǎn)頭nodsbawelcome

向某人點(diǎn)頭表示歡迎～+副詞nodaffirmatively

確定地點(diǎn)頭nodapprovingly

贊同地點(diǎn)頭nodardently

熱忱地點(diǎn)頭nodarrogantly

高傲地點(diǎn)頭nodbenignly

祥瑞地點(diǎn)頭nodblandly

溫柔地點(diǎn)頭nodchildishly

無趣地點(diǎn)頭nodcleverly

聰慧地點(diǎn)頭nodcomplacently

躊躇滿志地點(diǎn)頭nodconsequently

不斷地點(diǎn)頭nodconsistently

一樣地點(diǎn)頭nodcordially

真心誠意地點(diǎn)頭nodcourteously

謙恭地點(diǎn)頭noddelightfully

興奮地點(diǎn)頭noddreamily

恍惚地點(diǎn)頭nodeagerly

熱切地點(diǎn)頭nodenergetically

精力旺盛地點(diǎn)頭nodenthusiastically

熱忱地點(diǎn)頭nodfoolishly

愚蠢地點(diǎn)頭nodgenerously

慷慨地點(diǎn)頭nodgladly

欣然點(diǎn)頭nodgratefully

由衷地點(diǎn)頭nodhurriedly

急迫地點(diǎn)頭nodincessantly

不斷地點(diǎn)頭nodindustriously

殷勤地點(diǎn)頭nodintentionally

有目的地點(diǎn)頭nodinterestingly

好玩地點(diǎn)頭nodinvoluntarily

不由自主地點(diǎn)頭nodkindly

親善地點(diǎn)頭nodlistlessly

無精打采地點(diǎn)頭nodmechanically

習(xí)慣性地點(diǎn)頭nodmoderately

溫柔地點(diǎn)頭nodmysteriously

神奇地點(diǎn)頭nodparticularly

特殊點(diǎn)頭nodpolitely

落落大方地點(diǎn)頭nodpositively

確定地點(diǎn)頭nodreassuringly

令人安心地點(diǎn)頭nodreluctantly

不情愿地點(diǎn)頭nodrhythmically

有節(jié)奏地點(diǎn)頭nodsagely

明智地點(diǎn)頭nodsatisfactorily

滿足地點(diǎn)頭nodsheepishly

害怕地點(diǎn)頭nodsincerely

懇切地點(diǎn)頭nodskeptically

心存懷疑地點(diǎn)頭nodslowly

漸漸地點(diǎn)頭nodsolemnly

莊重點(diǎn)頭nodspeciously

特殊地點(diǎn)頭nodtactfully

奇妙地點(diǎn)頭nodtastefully

趣味高雅地點(diǎn)頭nodultimately

最終點(diǎn)頭nodunaccountably

稀里糊涂地點(diǎn)頭nodunconsciously

不知不覺地點(diǎn)頭nodunexpectedly

意外地點(diǎn)頭nodunflaggingly

靜靜地點(diǎn)頭nodunnaturally

不自然地點(diǎn)頭nodvehemently

激烈地點(diǎn)頭nodoff

打盹,睡著～+介詞nodat

向…點(diǎn)頭nodatsbwithasmile

微笑著向某人點(diǎn)頭打招呼nodsbintoroom

點(diǎn)頭示意要某人走進(jìn)房間nodoverone'sreading

看書時(shí)打瞌睡nodoverwork

工作時(shí)打盹nodtosb

對(duì)某人點(diǎn)頭·常用短語

nodat〔to〕(v.+prep.)

向…點(diǎn)頭bowtheheadslightlyandquickly(asasignofagreementorasafamiliargreeting)to

▲nodat〔to〕sb/sth

Henoddedatus.他對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭。

Inoddedathimingreeting.我向他點(diǎn)頭打招呼。

Henoddedatmeashepassed.他走過去的時(shí)候向我點(diǎn)頭打招呼。

Shetookapullatthebottlethennoddedtome.她從瓶中喝了一口,然后向我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。

Henoddedtomeinafriendlyway.他友好地向我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。

Shenoddedtomewithasmile.她微笑著向我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。

Shenoddedtousfromacrosstheroom.她從房間的另一頭向我們點(diǎn)頭打招呼。

HenoddedtomeingreetingwhenIwentintotheroom.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時(shí),他向我點(diǎn)頭打招呼。

“Askhim,”saidMary,noddingtoJohn.“問他,”瑪麗邊說邊朝約翰點(diǎn)了一下頭。

Henoddedtometoleavetheroom.他點(diǎn)頭示意我離開房間。nodback(v.+adv.)

以點(diǎn)頭(方式)示意(某人)回去bowtheheadslightlyasasignofagreementback

▲nodsb

?

back

Theteachernoddedmeback.老師點(diǎn)頭示意讓我回來。nodinto(v.+prep.)

以點(diǎn)頭(方式)示意(某人)進(jìn)入bowtheheadslightlyasasignofagreementinto

▲nodsbintosth

Thebossnoddedmeintohisoffice.老板點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭示意我進(jìn)他辦公室。nodoff(v.+adv.)

〈非正〉打盹fallasleepaccidentally

▲nodoff

Ihopetheteacherdidn'tnoticethatInoddedoffintheclass.但愿老師沒發(fā)覺我在課堂上打瞌睡。

Henoddedoffduringthemeetinganddidn'thearwhatwassaid.開會(huì)時(shí),他打瞌睡,會(huì)上說什么他一點(diǎn)也沒聽。

Ioftennodoffforalittleafterlunch.我常在午飯后打個(gè)盹。

Henoddedoffwhileshewasspeakingtohim.她對(duì)他說話時(shí),他睡著了?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～(+A)

Iaskedherifshecouldcomeandshenodded.我問她是否能來,她點(diǎn)頭表示同意。

Thepresidentnoddedandeveryonesatdownaroundthetable.主席點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,每個(gè)人都圍著桌子坐下來。

Hewasnodding.他連連點(diǎn)頭。

Shestaredattheflowersnoddinginthewind.她注視著隨風(fēng)搖擺的花朵。

Theteachercaughthernodding.老師發(fā)覺她在打瞌睡。

Homersometimesnods.智者千慮,必有一失〔老虎也有打盹時(shí)〕。

▲S+～+to-v

Henoddedtoshowthatheunderstood.他點(diǎn)頭表示他懂了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Shenoddedherheadwhenshepassedmeinthestreet.當(dāng)她在街上走過我身旁時(shí),她向我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

Fatherquietlynoddedhisconsent.父親溫柔地點(diǎn)頭同意。

Theteachernoddedapproval.老師點(diǎn)頭表示贊成。

Theynoddedtheirfarewell.他們點(diǎn)頭告辭。

Theyallnoddedafinalgood-night.他們最終都點(diǎn)頭互祝晚安。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

Inodherawelcome.我向她點(diǎn)頭表示歡迎。

▲S+～+n./pron.+to

pron./n.

HenoddedawelcometoMary.他向瑪麗點(diǎn)頭表示歡迎?！ふ`會(huì)析

她向他點(diǎn)頭表示歡迎。

［誤］

Shenoddedawelcomeforhim.

［正］

Shenoddedhimawelcome.

［正］

Shenoddedawelcometohim.

［析］

nod用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語,但不行轉(zhuǎn)化為for的賓語?！ぁod·n.

[n?d](nods)·

·雙說明義·S

點(diǎn)頭

anactofnodding·基本要點(diǎn)

nod用作名詞時(shí)意思是“點(diǎn)頭”,多用單數(shù)形式,常與介詞with連用,表示伴隨狀態(tài)?！ぴ~匯搭配

介詞+～withanod

點(diǎn)頭·常用短語

anod'sasgoodasawink

不用多說usedtoshowthatthespeakerunderstandsasituationwithoutneedingafullexplanation

Anod'sasgoodasawink,shewassackedforincompetence.不用多說,她因不稱職而被解雇。onthenod

無人反對(duì)地bygeneralagreementandwithoutbeingtalkedabout

Thechairman'sproposalsareusuallypassedonthenodattheshareholders'smeeting.在股東會(huì)上主席的提議通常在無人反對(duì)的狀況下通過?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Thejudgesgavethenodtothewinningchallenger.裁判們對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)者的成功賜予確認(rèn)。

Shegavemeanodasshepassed.她走過時(shí)對(duì)我點(diǎn)頭招呼。

Fromtimetotime,shegavehimanencouraging