考點分類練(十二)詞句揣測題——句意理解類A(2024廣東廣州高三調研)TodMorganwasbornblind,mentallychallenged,andautistic(患自閉癥的).Sohecouldn’tsee,hecouldnotlearnlikeotherchildren,andhedidn’tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Hedidnotseemtohavemuchofachance.Then,whenhewastwoyearsold,hebegantoplaylittlesongsonhistinytoypiano.Hecouldplayperfectlysomeofthechildren’stuneshehadheard.

Today,Todworksasaprofessionalpianist.Heplaysjazz,Broadwaysongs,andclassicalpieces.Afterhearingatune,hecanimitateitalmostperfectlythefirsttimeheplaysit.Hedoesn’tonlyimitate;Todiscreativetoo.Hecanchangeaclassicalpiecetoajazz,ajazztoapolka,andapolkatoawaltz.Inadditiontothepiano,Todplays13otherinstrumentsandalsosings.Tod’slistofmusicalheroesincludesLouisArmstrong,Mozart,andBeethoven.Howcanthisbe?Howcansuchaseverelychallengedpersonbesomusicallytalented?Todhaswhatiscalled“savantsyndrome”—aconditioninwhichamentallychallengedpersonhasatightlydevelopedtalentofaspecifickind.Savantsyndromeisamysterytomedicalresearchers.OnepersonwhoisstudyingsavantsyndromeisDr.DavidBrighton.HesaysthathehasneverseenamusicalsavantlikeTod.Mostmusicalsavantsarelimitedtosimplyrepeatingtunestheyhear.Dr.BrightonpointsoutthatTod’sabilitytocomeupwithhisowntunesisagiantstepbeyondmemorization.AsforTod,afterstudyingjazzpianoattheMusicSchoolatRiversinMassachusetts,heattendedandgraduatedfromthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.Todisencouragedbyhisparentsasheperformsallovertheworld,appearingonTVandradioshows.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1?A.Todwasnotlikelytobecompletelycured.B.Tod’schancesofsuccessinlifeweresmall.C.Tod’sabilitytolearnmusicwasverylimited.D.Todwouldhavefewopportunitiestomeetothers.2.Apersonwithsavantsyndromeis.

A.mentallydisabledbutspeciallygiftedB.sociallyinactivebutmusicallytalentedC.physicallydisabledbuthighlyintelligentD.psychologicallychallengedbutphysicallygifted3.WhatdistinguishesTodfrommostmusicalsavants?A.Hismemory.B.Hiscreativity.C.Hissociability.D.Hislearningspeed.4.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Todisatypicalcaseofaseriousdisease.B.FamilysupportisvitaltoTod’srecovery.C.MusicconnectsTodtotheworldaroundhim.D.Musiceducationisacuretothementallydisabled.B(2024浙江6月模擬)Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.

Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspecially-designedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠的).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasisgivenoff.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.5.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.

A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcarB.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina6.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceprobablyreferto?A.TherewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChina.B.Chinaisstillyoungandlackingexperience.C.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodels.D.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?A.Thebatteriescanberechargedatanytimeyouwant.B.Usingthebrakesuggeststhatthegasolineengineshouldwork.C.Thebatterieswilllastfor200,000mileswithoutbeingrecharged.D.Thegasolineenginechargesthebatteriesaswellaspowersthecar.CEveryculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown-upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory,especiallyforkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18-to19-year-olds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.JulieSussman,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroad,either.”

InChina,asmorefamiliesgetcars,more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?8.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?A.CarsHelpingYoutoGrowUpB.DrivingintotheGrown-UpWorldC.Teenagers’DrivinginAmericaD.RecognizedPointofBecominganAdult9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ImightrunintomyfriendsifIdrove.B.Ididn’tagreewithmyfriends.C.Imightnotbesafeifmyfriendsdrove.D.Iwasafraidthatmyfriendsmightwelllietome.10.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout.

A.anAmericancultureB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.achangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson’sdevelopment

考點分類練(十二)詞句揣測題——句意理解類【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。TodMorgan雙目失明、有精神缺陷并且有自閉癥,但Tod學習jazzpiano并且從聞名的音樂學院畢業,在家人激勵下他向全世界表演自己的音樂。1.B解析:句意理解題。由畫線部分前兩句可知,他雙目失明、有精神缺陷且有自閉癥,他看不見、無法像正常人一樣學習、與人溝通,由此推知“他很難有機會可以成為一個勝利人士”,故選B項。2.A解析:細微環節理解題。由第三段中“Todhaswhatiscalled‘savantsyndrome’—aconditioninwhichamentallychallengedpersonhasatightlydevelopedtalentofaspecifickind.”這一句破折號后的說明可知,savantsyndrome指“有精神缺陷但在某一方面特別有天賦”,故選A項。3.B解析:細微環節理解題。由第三段中“HesaysthathehasneverseenamusicalsavantlikeTod.Mostmusicalsavantsarelimitedtosimplyrepeatingtunestheyhear...Tod’sabilitytocomeupwithhisowntunesisagiantstepbeyondmemorization.”可知,Tod可以彈出自己的曲調而不是只靠記憶,即他別出心裁的關鍵是有創建力,故選B項。4.C解析:推理推斷題。由最終一段信息可知,Tod學習jazzpiano并且從聞名的音樂學院畢業,他被家人激勵去向全世界表演自己的音樂,由此可推知,是音樂將Tod與四周的世界聯系起來,故選C項。【語