分閱讀+七選五限時滿分練(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024河北邢臺一模)Lookingforacoolnewbookthisseason?TFKKidReportersreadandreviewedsomeofthebestbooksoftheyear.YusufAzeemIsNotaHeroYusufAzeemishopingtohaveagreatfirstyearinthemiddleschool.Standinginhiswayarethehatenotesleftinhislockerandhisstruggletofindhisplaceinanewcommunity.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero,bySaadiaFaruqi,willappealtoreaderswholikestoriesabouteverydaykidsovercomingchallengesandfindinginnerstrength.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesaboutvictories,competitions,andgettingdressedfortheirfirstdayofschool.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Peoplewhoenjoybite-sizestoriesofhappinesswilllikethiscollection.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisashy,15-year-oldgirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscamp,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadherfellowcamperstosafety?Readerswilllovethemixofsuspense,action,andemotioninthisbook.ChunkyChunkywaswrittenbyYehudiMercado.Inthebook,Huditriessports,which,however,takehimawayfromwhathe’strulypassionateabout:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidswhowanttoreadaboutfriendship,family,andtrytofindwheretheymightfitin.1.Whichofthefollowingtellsabouthappychildhood?A.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero.B.BlackBoyJoy.C.ParadiseonFire.D.Chunky.2.WhatisthebookbyJewellParkerRhodesabout?A.Agirltryingtoescapefromdanger.B.Aboysufferingatschool.C.Aboyparticipatinginasummercamp.D.Agirltakinganinterestincomedy.3.WhoisChunkyinthebook?A.Acomedian.B.Hudi’sclassmate.C.Ashyboy. D.Anunrealfriend.B(2024河南濮陽一模)Aroundtheworld,doctors,nurses,andothermedicalprofessionalsareenlisting(入伍)tofightthenewcoronavirus.Wherethereisaneed,thesecourageousindividualsaresteppinguptotheplateandofferingtheirexpertiseeventhoughtheyhaveretired.Infact,onasingledayinMarch,hundredsofretireddoctorsandnursesjoinedNewYorkCity’sMedicalReserveCorps,aprogramoftheCity’sDepartmentofHealth,afterthecity’smayorBillDeBlasioaskedforhelp.AccordingtoABCNews,atleast82,000peoplehavethusenlistedinNewYorkState’smedicalreserveforce,bringingtogetherawiderangeofhealthcareworkerstofightthecoronavirus.“Whateveritisthattheyneed,I’mwillingtodo,”saidJerryKops,aretiredNewYorknurseandmusicianintheworld-famousBlueManGroup,whosetourgotcancelledduetotheoutbreak.Sheexplained,“Iknewthatallofmyoldco-workerswereonthefrontline,soIfeltIshouldsignuptoo.”JaneBedell,aretiredprimarycaredoctorfromtheBronx,alsosignedupafterDeBlasio’srequestforhelp.Althoughshecelebratedretirementalittleoveramonthago,shefeltitwasherdutyandprivilegetogetinvolved.“I’vealwayswantedtomakesurethatI’mpartofthesolutionandnotpartoftheproblem,”ShetoldTheNewYorkTimes.ChuckWright,aphysicianrefusedtoletanythingstophimfromvolunteering.Afterheretiredayearandahalfago,heimmediatelystartedvolunteeringwithmedicalorganizations,andwasamongtheresponderswhotookcareofCalifornia’sfirefightersduringthe2024wildfires.He’sbeendeployed(調遣)twicetoassistefforts,andwasinchargeofturningaHolidayInnintoamedicalcenter.ButNewYorkisnotalone.Otherstates,suchasCalifornia,Massachusetts,Washington,andNewJerseyhavealsoputoutsimilarcallsforhelp.4.WhatdidBillDeBlasiorequestpeopletodo?A.DonatemoneyfortheNewYorkCity.B.OffersomesupporttoBlueManGroup.C.ReplacetheCity’sDepartmentofHealth.D.JoinNewYork’smedicalreserveforce.5.WhydidJerryKopsdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Sheperformedmuchbetteronthefrontline.B.Shewasmotivatedbyherformercolleagues.C.Shewantedtomakehermusicgroupfamous.D.Shefounditawaytocelebrateherretirement.6.Whovolunteeredonaregularbasis?A.BillDeBlasio. B.JerryKops.C.ChuckWright. D.JaneBedell.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredDoctorsandNursesEnlisttoFighttheCoronavirusB.MedicalProfessionalsAreWillingtoBeVolunteersC.RetiredHealthCareWorkersStartWorkingAgainD.ManyStrugglingCitiesinAmericaAreCallingforHelpC(2024福建廈門二模)Timezoneswerecreatedbyrailroadofficialstodealwithamajorheadache.Itwasbecomingimpossibletoknowwhattimeitwas.AtthattimeeachtownorcityintheUSkeptitsownsolartime.“Fifty-sixstandardsoftimearenowemployedbythevariousrailroadsinpreparingtheirschedulesofrunningtime,”reportedTheNewYorkTimesonApril19,1883.In1883,railroadrepresentativesattendedtheGeneralRailroadTimeConvention.OnApril11,railroadofficialsagreedtocreatefivetimezonesinNorthAmerica.AndthenewstandardtookeffectonNovember18,1883.Thoughthenewtimestandardwasnotsanctionedbythefederalgovernment,theNavalObservatoryinWashingtonofferedtosend,bytelegraph,anewtimesignalsopeoplecouldsynchronize(同步)theirwatches.Mostpeoplehadnoobjectiontothenewtimestandard.AnarticleinTheNewYorkTimesonNovember16,1883noted,“ThepassengerfromChicagotoNewOrleans,canmaketheentirerunwithoutchanginghiswatch.”Asthetimechangewasinstitutedbytherailroads,andvoluntarilyacceptedbymanytownsandcities,someincidentsofconfusionappeared.AreportinThePhiladelphiaInquireronNovember21,1883,describedanincidentwhereadebtorhadbeenorderedtoreporttoaBostoncourtroombefore10:00.Heappearedat9:48,standardtime,butwasruledthatitwasafter10:00.Incidentslikethatdemonstratedtheneedforeveryonetoadoptthenewstandardtime.However,therewereobjections.AniteminTheNewYorkTimesonJune28,1884,detailedhowthecityofLouisvillehadgivenuponstandardtime.Louisvillesetallitsclocksahead18minutestoreturntosolartime.Bythe1890s,standardtimeandtimezoneswereacceptedasordinary.ThesuccessfuladoptionintheUSin1883setanexampleofhowtimezonescouldspreadacrosstheglobe.Thefollowingyear,aconferenceinPariscreatedthetimezonesworldwideandeventuallytheycameintouse.8.Whatwastheheadacheoftherailroadofficers?A.Variousrailroads.B.Differentsolartimes.C.Endlessconferences.D.Frequentpresscoverage.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctioned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Approved.B.Replaced.C.Tested. D.Raised.10.Evidenceofoppositiontostandardtimewasavailablein.

A.TheNewYorkTimes(April19,1883)B.TheNewYorkTimes(November16,1883)C.ThePhiladelphiaInquirer(November21,1883)D.TheNewYorkTimes(June28,1884)11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheUSsimplifiedtimezones.B.Pariscreateditstimezone.C.Timezoneswentworldwide.D.Timezonesprovedeffective.D(2024福建漳州二模)Saturn(土星)isfamousforitslovelyrings,butanewstudysuggeststheplanethasspentmostofits4.5billionyearswithoutthem.That’sbecausetheringsarelikelyonly10millionto100millionyearsold,accordingtoanewlypublishedreportinthejournalSciencethat’sbasedonfindingsfromNASA’sCassiniprobe(探測器).Cassinispentsome13yearsorbitingSaturnbeforedivingandimpactingintoitsatmosphere.Duringitsfinalorbits,thespacecraftdovebetweentheplanetanditsrings.Thatletscientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmaterial’smass.Whattheyfoundisthatit’sonlyabout40percentofthemassofSaturn’smoonMimas.Thissmallmasssuggeststhattheringsarerelativelyyoung.“There’snohugeamountofmassivematerialhiddenintheringsthatwecan’tsee,”saysPhilipNicholoson,aplanetaryscientist,“theringsarealmostpureice.”HesaystherelativeyouthfulnessofSaturn’sringsystemissomethingthatscientistshavecometosuspectonlyrecently.“ItwaseasiertobelievethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatellitesdid,”hesays.“It’shardtounderstandhowtheycouldhaveformedthatrecently.”It’spossiblethattheringsaretheremainsofacomet(彗星)orsomeothericyobjectsthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottornup,hesays.Or,perhapsoneofSaturn’sicymoonsgotwhackedbyanimpactwithalargecomet.Whateverhappened,it’slookingmoreandmorelikelythatSaturn’ssplendidringsareatemporaryphenomenonthathumansareluckytogettoseeatall.PreviousmeasurementsfromCassinihelpedshowthattheringsmaybedisappearingatarapidspeed,asdustyiceparticles(顆粒)getpulleddowntoSaturnbyitsgravity.Inanother100millionyears,Saturn’smostuniquefeaturemightbegone.12.Howdidscientistsestimatetheringmaterial’smass?A.Byanalyzingtheageoftherings.B.BytimingCassini’sorbitingSaturn.C.ByrecordingCassini’sflyingspeed.D.Bymeasuringthegravitationaleffectoftherings.13.What’sthepreviouscommonunderstandingofSaturn’srings?A.Theyaremadeupofpureice.B.Theyaretheremainsofacomet.C.TheycameintobeingwhenSaturnformed.D.Theyareanaturalphenomenonofallplanets.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whacked”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Crashed. B.Separated.C.Absorbed. D.Pulled.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SaturnPutRingsonItRelativelyRecentlyB.HowSaturn’sRingsFormedCametoLightFinallyC.NASADetectedIcyObjectinSaturn’sRingsRecentlyD.WhenSaturn’sRingsWillDisappearIsBeingDugintoⅡ.七選五(2024江西九江二模)Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatjustaboutanyonecanenjoy.Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.Thereareavarietyofdifferentmethodsandstylesthatyoucantry.1However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyformsandstylesthatallowcompetition.

Sometypesofrollerblading,includingfreeskatingandaggressiveskating,haveaheavyemphasisontricks.Freeskatingisatypeofrollerbladingthatisprimarilyaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.2

Someinlineskatersprefertogothewayofinlinespeedskating.3Unlikefreeskatingandaggressiveskating,inlinespeedskatingdoesnotinvolvetricksorobstacles.Thecompetitionstakeplaceonrollerskatingrinks,oronoutdoorrinks.Inlinespeedskatingcompetitionsincludeavarietyofdifferenteventsandformatsthatrangefromsprintstolongerdistancerelaycompetitions.Manyathleteswhochooseinlinespeedskatingcanalsoicespeedskateastheseasonschange.

4Inthissportteamscompeteagainsteachotherforthepuck,usingstickstopassanddirectthepuckintothegoal.Rollerhockeyisplayedessentiallythesamewayasicehockey,buttheequipmenthasbeenredesignedinordertoadapttothenon-iceconditions.

Eachofthesesportsrequiresdifferentskillsandiscomprisedofadifferentgroupofpeople.5Whicheversportabeginninginlineskatermaychooseiftheywanttodeveloptheirskillsasaskater,theywillhavefunmasteringoneoftheexcellentsports.

A.Inlinespeedskatingisallaboutracing.B.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.C.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.D.Freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreets.E.Rollerhockeyisofcourseanother,yetcompletelydifferentformofrollerblading.F.Thoseinlineskaterscanalsotrysportslikeinlinefigureskatingandspeedskating.G.Eachsportrequiresskills,andexperience,aswellashavingdifferentequipmentrequirements.

40分閱讀+七選五限時滿分練(二)Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本兒童書的狀況,包括作者、故事梗概等。1.B解析細微環節理解題。依據BlackBoyJoy部分中“TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.”可知,BlackBoyJoy講解并描述了歡樂的童年。2.A解析細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段中“InParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisashy,15-year-oldgirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.”可知,JewellParkerRhodes寫的書是關于一個試圖逃離危急的女孩的。3.D解析細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中“Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.”可知,書中Chunky是一個虛構的摯友?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。疫情期間,退休的醫生和護士紛紛應征加入抗擊疫情的隊伍。4.D解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段中“Infact,onasingledayinMarch...BillDeBlasioaskedforhelp.”可知,紐約市長BillDeBlasio懇求人們加入紐約醫療儲備隊,為其供應力氣。5.B解析細微環節理解題。依據第三段中“Sheexplained,‘Iknewthatallofmyoldco-workerswereonthefrontline,soIfeltIshouldsignuptoo.’”可知,JerryKops確定成為志愿者是受到了前同事的鼓舞。6.C解析推理推斷題。依據第五段可知,ChuckWright熱衷于志愿服務,可推斷出他會定期參與志愿活動。7.A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要講解并描述的是退休的醫生和護士響應呼吁,紛紛應征加入抗擊疫情的隊伍。因此推斷A項“退休醫生和護士報名抗擊疫情”為最佳標題?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了時區是怎么來的。8.B解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段中“AtthattimeeachtownorcityintheUSkeptitsownsolartime.”可知,讓鐵路官員頭疼的是美國的每個城鎮都有自己的太陽時,即:不同的太陽時。9.A解析詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞后的“theNavalObservatoryinWashingtonofferedtosend,bytelegraph,anewtimesignalsopeoplecouldsynchronizetheirwatches.”及表示讓步轉折的Though可知,新的時間標準沒有得到聯邦政府的批準,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“批準”。10.C解析細微環節理解題。依據第四段中“AreportinThePhiladelphiaInquireronNovember21,1883,...butwasruledthatitwasafter10:00.”可知,反對標準時間的證據可以在1883年11月21日的《費城問詢報》中找到。11.C解析段落大意題。依據最終一段可知,本段主要介紹了時區走向全球,即:全球都采納時區標準?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的探討表明,土星在45億年的大部分時間里都沒有光環,這是因為這些環可能只有1000萬到1億年的歷史。12.D解析推理推斷題。依據其次段的“Thatletscientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmaterial’s