學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁，共3頁青島大學《基礎西班牙語》

2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto______asmanysightsintothetripaswecansevencountriesintendays,forexample.A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute2、Theboythefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.A．musthavegained B．needhavegainedC．couldhavegained D．shallhavegained3、Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A．asthough B．evenif C．sothat D．incase4、_____annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.A．WhatB．ThatC．WhenD．Who5、I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A．havemadeB．hadmadeC．wasmakingD．wouldmake6、Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo________foryouallyourlife.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything7、EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A．allergicB．foreignC．sensitiveD．fundamental8、It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A．trapped B．havebeentrappedC．hadtrapped D．hadbeentrapped9、_________hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A．Based B．BasingC．Tobase D．Beingbased10、Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein．A．measuring B．measures C．tobemeasured D．measured第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheaye-aye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleaboutthesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy(蓬松的)appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.ItlivesinthetropicalforestsintheeastandnorthofMadagascar.Theaye-ayeismostlyarboreal(棲息在樹上的),butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.It’sactiveduringthenight,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theaye-ayeisactuallythelargestprimate(靈長類動物)activeduringthenight.Largeeyeshelptheaye-ayefinditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theaye-ayesleepsinanestinatree.Aye-ayesspendalmostthewholenighttravellingaboutandfeeding.Aye-ayeslivealone.Sometimespairsareseen,butbasicallylittleisabouttheirlives.Theydon’tIcapandclingtotreeslikeprimates.Theymoveaboutonallfourlegs.Theyoccasionallymakebriefcriesbutaresilent.WormsinsidedeadwoodformthelargestpartOftheaye-ayediet.Theaye-ayealsofeedsonfruit,eggs,andbambooshoots.Thefrontfeetoftheaye-ayeareunique.Allthetoesarelongandthin,butthethirdisexceptionallylong.Theaye-ayetapsonthetreetrunkandlistensformovementassearchesplaces"‘herewormsmight-belocated.Itbitesatthetreetomakehomes.thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheaye-ayegrowcontinuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.Aye-ayesareclosetobegoneortotallygone.Becauseofdeforestation(伐木),orforestdestruction,theanimalshavethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers’crops,andmanyaye-ayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition.somepeopleonMadagascarbelievethatseeinganaye-ayeisasignthatsomeoneclosetothemwilldie,sotheykilltheanimalsonsight.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theaye.A．lookscolorful.B．hasahairlesstail.C．likesthehotplaces.D．soundslikemonkeys.2、Theaye-aye’sthirdfingerisA．mainlytomakeholesbigenoughB．reachintotheholeforfoodC．roodhelpwalkfastonthegroundD．groundgettheanimalstofixonthetree3、Whatarereducingthenumberofaye-ayes?A．People’sactivities.B．Environmentchanges.C．Globalwarming.D．Environmentalprotection.4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toprotecttheaye-ayes.B．Tostopforestsbeingdestroyed.C．Tomaketheaye-ayeslivebetter.D．Tointroducetheaye-ayes.BMostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercodemustbegoodatmathandlogicalthinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoanimportantqualityforcoding.SoftwaredevelopersintheAmericanstateofCaliforniahavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindsastheylearntocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.Therearemanyactivitiestheycandobythegame.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildren,nine-year-oldDylanandhis11-year-oldsisterMeghan,whoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgivethemimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalyticalskillthatthekidsaregoingtoneedtohaveastheygrowuptoday”saidDodge.ButthedevelopersofOsmoCodingJambelievewritingcodeshouldbemorethanjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesagrowingnumberofparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodge,themotherofDylanandMeghan,consents.Shesaid,“Ithinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandatsomepointtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainedthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworksorjustthinkingthatit’slikeamagicalmachine.Hesaidbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1、OsmoCodingJamisdesignedfor________.A．trainingkids’logicalthinkingB．helpingkidslearntocodefastC．helpingchildrenlearnmathwellD．helpingkidsbecomemorecreative2、WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A．Itneedstobeimproved.B．Itishighlyaddictiveforkids.C．Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids.D．Itisimperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskill.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothetext?A．TanyaDodgeagreesthatcodingisgoodforchildrentosucceedinfuturejobs.B．Manyparentsdoubtswhethercodingwillhelpchildrenworkwellinthefuture.C．Creativityisnotsoimportantaslogicalthinkingforcoding.D．TanyaDodgehastwogirls,whoplaythegame,OsmoCodingJam.4、Whatcanweknowaboutkids’learningcodingfromthelastparagraph?A．Itmakesthemmuchmoreconfidentandcreative.B．Itmakesthemlikeusingcomputersmore.C．Ithelpsthemknowbetteraboutcomputers.D．Ithelpsthemknowbetteraboutthemselves.5、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellhowtolearntocodewell.B．Totellaboutanewgameforkids.C．Toencouragekidstolearntocode.D．Toshowtheimportanceofcreativity.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．AmanandhiswifearrivedinBostonbytrain．Aftergettingoffthetrain,theywalkedwithoutan1intotheouterofficeofHarvard’spresident．Sotheywerestoppedbyhissecretaryandkept2．Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,3thatthecouplewouldfinallybecomedisappointedand4．Buttheydidn’t．Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though5．Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha6face．Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat7Harvardforoneyear．HelovedHarvard．Hewas8here．Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled．MyhusbandandIwouldliketo9（紀念物）tohim,somewhereoncampus．”Thepresidentwasn’tmoved．Instead,hewas10．“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied．Ifwedid,thisplacewouldlooklikea11,”“Oh,no,”thelady12quickly．“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue．Wewouldliketogivea13toHarvard．”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand14atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!Doyouhaveany15howmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover＄7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard．”Foramomenttheladywassilent．Thepresidentwas16,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow．Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta17?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded．18theirofferwasturneddown．Mr．andMrs．StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedStanfordUniversity19afterthem,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger20about．1、A．choiceB．decisionC．acquaintanceD．appointment2、A．waitingB．standingC．sittingD．talking3、A．hopingB．findingC．realizingD．imagining4、A．godownB．gooutC．goawayD．goaround5、A．hopelesslyB．carefullyC．unexpectedlyD．unwillingly6、A．pleasantB．funnyC．coldD．sad7、A．attendedB．visitedC．studiedD．served8、A．cleverB．braveC．proudD．happy9、A．setaboutB．setupC．setdownD．setoff10、A．satisfiedB．excitedC．shockedD．ashamed11、A．parkB．cemeteryC．gardenD．museum12、A．explainedB．expressedC．refusedD．admitted13、A．buildingB．yardC．playgroundD．square14、A．laughedB．shoutedC．glancedD．called15、A．suggestionB．ideaC．thoughtD．opinion16、A．boredB．astonishedC．interestedD．pleased17、A．departmentB．universityC．businessD．club18、A．OnceB．WhileC．SinceD．Though19、A．namedB．lookedC．takenD．followed20、A．talkedB．knewC．heardD．cared第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),the1．(eight)wonderforthe21stcentury,openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2．Thebridgelinksthreeareas,making3．muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanotherSinceopening,thethree-hourdrive4．HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao5．(shorten)to30minutesTheprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents,brokesevenworldrecords,andfeatured6．(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesignAfteran8-yearstruggle,thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves7．severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof,andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofperfectskillsandhigh-levelChinesestandardsThebridgeisintendedtobe8．(rely)formorethan120yearsFromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeto"CreatedinChina",thereisalwaysagroupofpeople9．(provide)strongtechnicalsupportforeachofthecountry'shugeprojectsFromthebeginninginDecember2009tothedayoftheofficialopening,all10．(walk)oflifemadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofHZMB,contributing"11．(wise)ofChina"第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.T