【MOOC】軟件工程-東北大學中國大學慕課MOOC答案1.1軟件的概念隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Softwaredoesn'tinclude_____.本題答案：【CPU】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutsoftwareisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Softwarewearsout.】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsoftwarecharacteristicsistrue?本題答案：【Softwarecanhavemultiplecopies.Softwarecanhavemultiplecopies.-正確】1.3軟件工程職業道德和從業規范隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotasoftwareengineeringcodeofethics?本題答案：【Softwareengineersshallmaintaindependenceintheirprofessionaljudgment.】第一章單元測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepossibleeffectofaddingnewprogrammerstoasoftwareproject?__關于增加新程序員到軟件項目的可能效果，下列哪個是正確的？__本題答案：【Productionwillgenerallybesloweddownbecauseoftheneedfortrainingandadditionalcoordination.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerscienceandsoftwareengineeringiscorrect?______關于計算機科學和軟件工程的以下語句哪個是正確的？______本題答案：【TherelationshipbetweenComputerScienceandSoftwareEngineeringisjustliketheonebetweenChemistryandChemicalEngineering.】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?_______以下哪個語句是不正確的？_______本題答案：【Theclient,developerandusercannotbethesamepersonorthesameorganization.】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsoftwareistrue?__________以下哪個語是正確的？_______本題答案：【Softwareistransplantable.】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutethicalissuesisnotcorrect?___________關于倫理問題的以下哪些語句是不正確的？___________本題答案：【Ifthesoftwareengineersactinthebestinterestsoftheirclientandemployer,hewon'tbeabletoactconsistentlywiththepublicinterest.】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotsoftware?___________以下哪項不是軟件？___________本題答案：【users】7、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingistrue?____________以下哪項是正確的？___________本題答案：【Aclasscanbetakenasamodule.】8、【單選題】___________isadisciplinewhoseaimistheproductionoffault-freesoftware,deliveredontimeandwithinbudget,thatsatisfiestheclient'sneeds.___________是一個學科，其目標是生產無故障的軟件，按時，在預算內交付，滿足客戶的需求。本題答案：【Softwareengineering】9、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsoftwarecharacteristicsistrue?_________關于軟件特性的描述哪項是對的？_________本題答案：【Softwareistransplantable.】10、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotasoftwareengineeringcodeofethics?______以下哪項不是軟件工程的道德規范？_____本題答案：【Softwareengineersshallmaintaindependenceintheirprofessionaljudgment.】11、【單選題】Softwareengineersshallactconsistentlywiththe_______interest.軟件工程師應按照和_______的利益一致行事。本題答案：【public】12、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotsoftware?__________以下哪項不是軟件？__________本題答案：【USB】2.1軟件過程隨堂測試1、【單選題】Theseriesofphasesthatsoftwareundergoes,fromconceptexplorationtofinalretirement,istermedits_______.本題答案：【processorlifecycleprocessorlifecycle-正確】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingshouldbetreatedasaseparateworkflowofsoftwareprocess?本題答案：【Requirements】2.2軟件測試隨堂測試1、【單選題】Softwaretestingis_______.本題答案：【destructive】2、【單選題】______istocheckregressionfaults.本題答案：【Regressiontesting】第二章單元測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsoftwarelifecycleistrue?___________關于軟件生命周期的描述以下哪項是對的？___________本題答案：【Everysoftwaresystemhasitslifecycle.】2、【單選題】Theseriesofphasesthatsoftwareundergoes,fromconceptexplorationtofinalretirement,istermedits______.軟件經歷的系列階段，從概念探索到最終退役，被稱為其______。本題答案：【lifecycleorprocess】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?_________下列哪項是正確的？_________本題答案：【Agoodcodingtechniquecannotsurelyspeedupthewholesoftwaredevelopment.】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingshouldbetreatedasaseparatephaseofsoftwarelifecycle?______下列哪一個應該被視為軟件生命周期的單獨階段？______本題答案：【Implementationandintegration】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?__________以下哪個語句是不正確的？__________本題答案：【Usersalwayswelcomethecompletedsoftwaresystem.】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?________以下哪個語句是不正確的？__________本題答案：【Ifallthedevelopersareprofessionalenough,managementwon'tbeneeded.】7、【單選題】Inwhichofthefollowingphasesofsoftwaredevelopmentisitthecheapesttofixafault?_______在軟件開發的以下哪個階段解決故障最廉價？_______本題答案：【Thedesignphase】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?_______以下哪個語句是正確的？__________本題答案：【Asoftwaresystemgoesthroughitslifecycle,likeahumanbeinggoesthroughhis/herbirthtodeath.】9、【單選題】Inspectionandwalkthrougharetwotypesof_________.審查和走查是兩種類型的_________。本題答案：【non-execution-basedtesting】10、【單選題】Softwaretestingaimsto______.軟件測試旨在______。本題答案：【findasmanyfaultsaspossibleinthesoftwaresystem】11、【單選題】Softwaretesting___________.軟件測試______。本題答案：【includesexecution-basedtestingandnon-executionbasedtesting.】12、【單選題】Softwaretestingis_______.軟件測試是______。本題答案：【destructive】13、【單選題】______istocheckregressionfaults.______是檢查回歸錯誤。本題答案：【Regressiontesting】14、【單選題】Supposethatthemaintenanceprogrammerhaslocatedafaultandmustfixitwithoutinadvertentlyintroducinganotherfaultelsewhereintheproduct,thatis,a________.假設維護程序員已經找到故障并且必須修復它，而不會無意中在產品的其他地方引入另一個故障，即________。本題答案：【regressionfault】3.1什么是需求隨堂測試1、【判斷題】Itisquitecommonthatrequirementsalwayschange,whichmakesbigtroubleforthedevelopmentorganizations.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Usersalwayswelcomethetargetsoftwaresystem.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Sometimes,theclientsdonotknowwhattheyreallyneed.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Somegoodsoftwareorganizationscanforecasttherequirementsofthepotentialusers,sotheycanleadtheclientsandusers.本題答案：【正確】3.2獲取需求隨堂測試1、【判斷題】Itisalwaysaneasyjobfortheuserstodescribewhattheyneedorwant,becausetheyareveryfamiliarwiththeirownbusiness.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Developerscanuseonlyonewayormethodforeachrequirementscapturing.本題答案：【錯誤】第三章單元測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?以下哪個語句是不正確的？__________本題答案：【Todeterminerequirementsiseasybecausenocodingisneeded.】2、【單選題】Therapidprototypingmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis________.軟件開發的快速原型模型是________。本題答案：【ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly】3、【單選題】Requirementsworkflowisto_______.需求工作流程旨在_______。本題答案：【determinewhatclientsandusersneed】4、【單選題】Requirementsarenotthe______ofasoftwaresystem.需求不是軟件系統的______。本題答案：【solution】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?_____以下哪個語句是不正確的？_____本題答案：【Theclient,developerandusercannotbethesamepersonororganization.】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingistrue?_______以下哪個是對的？_______本題答案：【Tocollectanddeterminebusinessrequirementsneedsdomainknowledge.】4.1內聚隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcannotbetakenasamodule?本題答案：【collection】4.2耦合隨堂測試1、【單選題】Twomodulesare_____coupledifonepassesanelementofcontroltotheother.本題答案：【control】4.3數據封裝與信息隱藏隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?本題答案：【Anabstractdatatypeisjustaclass.】4.4類的繼承隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?本題答案：【Inheritancebringsustroublesifitisnotadoptedproperly.Inheritancebringsustroublesifitisnotadoptedproperly.-正確】4.6類的關聯隨堂測試1、【單選題】Everyclassshouldhaveamultiplicitytodescribearelationshipexcept_______.本題答案：【inheritance】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?本題答案：【HeadisapartofeGame-HumanBeing,sotheirrelationshipisassociation.】4.7多態與動態綁定隨堂測試1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingcannotbeawaytoimplementpolymorphisminJava?本題答案：【Multithreading】4.8OO范型隨堂測試1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisnotaUMLdiagram?本題答案：【ERdiagram】第四章單元測試1、【單選題】Ingooddesign,modulesshouldhave________.在良好的設計中，模塊應該有________。本題答案：【lowcouplingandhighcohesion】2、【單選題】Amoduleis________cohesionifitsactionsshouldbeperformedinasametimeperiod.如果模塊的動作應在相同的時間段內執行，則模塊是________內聚。本題答案：【temporal】3、【單選題】A________isalexicallycontiguoussequenceofprogramstatements,boundedbyboundaryelements,withanaggregateidentifier.________是由邊界元素限定的具有聚合標識符的程序語句的詞法連續序列本題答案：【module】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcannotbetakenasamodule?________以下哪項不能作為模塊？________本題答案：【collection】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmoduleiswrong?_________關于模塊的以下語句中哪個是錯誤的？________本題答案：【Anarrayinaprogramcanbetakenasamodule.】6、【單選題】Twomodulesare________coupledifonepassesanelementofcontroltotheother.如果一個控制元素傳遞給另一個，兩個模塊是________耦合。本題答案：【control】7、【單選題】Twomodulesare______coupledifadatastructureispassedasaparameter,butthecalledmoduleoperatesonsomebutnotalloftheindividualcomponentsofthedatastructure.如果將數據結構作為參數傳遞，但被調用模塊對數據結構的一些但不是所有組件進行操作，則兩個模塊______耦合。本題答案：【stamp】8、【單選題】Twomodulesare______coupledifonedirectlyreferencescontentsoftheother.如果一個直接引用另一個的內容，兩個模塊______耦合。本題答案：【content】9、【單選題】Twomodulesare________couplediftheyhavewriteaccesstoglobaldata.如果兩個模塊對全局數據具有寫訪問權限，則是________耦合。本題答案：【common】10、【單選題】Twomodulesare______coupledifallparametersarehomogeneousdataitems,simpleparameters,ordatastructuresallofwhoseelementsareusedbycalledmodule.如果所有參數都是同類數據項，簡單參數或數據結構中所有的元素都由被調用的模塊使用，則兩個模塊______耦合。本題答案：【data】11、【單選題】_____istoencapsulatetheattributesandoperationsinanobject,andhidestheinternaldetailsofanobjectaspossible._____是為了在一個對象中封裝屬性和操作，并盡可能隱藏對象的內部細節。本題答案：【Dataencapsulation】12、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?下列哪個語句是不正確的？本題答案：【Anabstractdatatypeisjustaclass.】13、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?________下列哪個語句是不正確的？本題答案：【Encapsulationandinformationhidingmeanthatallthecomponentsinanobjectwillbetotallyinvisiblefromoutside.】14、【單選題】Thestrategyofinheritanceistouseinheritancewherever_______.繼承的策略是在_______的情況下使用繼承。本題答案：【appropriate】15、【單選題】Therelationshipbetweensuper-classandsubclassesiscalled______.超類和子類之間的關系稱為______。本題答案：【inheritance】16、【單選題】Therelationshipbetweenwhole-classandpart-classesiscalled______.整體和部分類之間的關系被稱為______。本題答案：【aggregation】17、【單選題】Everyclassengagedinarelationshipshouldhaveamultiplicityexcept_______.除_______關系外，每一個參與關系的類都有多重性。本題答案：【inheritance】18、【單選題】Averboraverbphrasemustbeusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweentwoclasseswith_______.描述兩類之間的_______關系時，必須使用一個動詞或動詞短語。本題答案：【association】19、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?______下列哪個語句是正確的？______本題答案：【Inheritancebringsusbothadvantagesandtroublesifitisnotadoptedproperly.】20、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?__________下列哪個語句是不正確的？______本題答案：【HeadisapartofeGame-HumanBeing,sotherelationshipbetweenHeadandeGame-HumanBeingisassociation.】21、【單選題】UMLisanabbreviationof__________.UML是__________的縮寫。本題答案：【UnifiedModelingLanguage】22、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingcannotbeawaytoimplementpolymorphisminJava?_______下列哪項不是java實現多態的方式？_______本題答案：【Multithreading】23、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?________下列哪個語句是不正確的？________本題答案：【Operation-orientedtechniqueprimarilyconsidersboththeoperationsandthedataoftheproduct.】24、【單選題】Invokingthecorrectmethodtobedoneatruntime(dynamically)andnotatcompiletime(statically),theactofconnectinganobjecttotheappropriatemethodistermed_________.調用正確的方法是在運行時完成（動態）而不是在編譯時（靜態），將對象連接到適當方法的這種行為稱為________。本題答案：【dynamicbinding】25、【單選題】Itistermed______thatamethodcanbeappliedtoobjectsofdifferentclasses,whichmeansofmanyshapes.一種方法可以應用于不同類的對象，這意味著“具有多種形態”，這被稱為______。本題答案：【polymorphism】26、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisnotaUMLdiagram?__________下列哪一個不是UML圖？__________本題答案：【ERdiagram.】5.1用例建模隨堂測試1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingistrueofusecasemodelinginOOA?本題答案：【Ascenarioisaninstanceofausecase.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?本題答案：【Ausecaseisinitiatedbyanactortoinvokeacertainfunctionalityinthesystem.Ausecaseisinitiatedbyanactortoinvokeacertainfunctionalityinthesystem.-正確】5.2用例圖隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本題答案：【Inausecasediagram,thesub-actorcaninherititssuper-actor'srelationshipswithusecases.Inausecasediagram,thesub-actorcaninherititssuper-actor'srelationshipswithusecases.-正確】5.4動態建模視頻1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdynamicmodelingiswrong?本題答案：【Eachstatediagramcorrespondstooneclassdiagram.Eachstatediagramcorrespondstooneclassdiagram.-正確】5.5測試OOA隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichmodeldoesnotbelongtotheobjectorientedanalysismodel?本題答案：【ERmodeling】第五章單元測試1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingistrueofusecasemodelinginOOA?下列關于OOA中用例建模的描述哪一個是對的？本題答案：【Ascenarioisaninstanceofausecase.】2、【單選題】_____describesfunctionalityofthesoftwaretobeconstructed,thecoreofwhichistodescribetheinteractionbetweentheactorandthesystem,butnottheinternalactivityofthesystem._____描述了要構建的軟件的功能，其核心是描述參與者和系統之間的交互，而不是系統的內部活動。本題答案：【Usecasediagram】3、【單選題】Inthefollowingusecasediagram,whichstatementiswrong?_____在下面的用例圖中，哪個語句是錯誤的？_____本題答案：【IfusecaseAisexecuted,usecaseCmustbeexecuted.】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?_____在下面的關于用例圖的說法中，哪個是正確的？_____本題答案：【Ausecasemaybeinitiatedbyanactortoinvokeacertainfunctionalityinthesystem.】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingiswrong?以下哪項是錯誤的？本題答案：【Onlyhumanbeingcanbeanactorinausecasediagram.】6、【單選題】Whichmodeldoesnotbelongtotheobjectorientedanalysismodel?_______哪個模型不屬于面向對象的分析模型？_______本題答案：【ERmodeling】7、【單選題】Acompanywantstodevelopasoftwaresystemtomanageorder.Everyday,thecustomerssendtheorderinformationtothesalesmanbyfax.Andthen,thesalesmaninputstheinformationintothesystem.Then,inthiscase,whichshouldbetheactorofthesysteminusecasediagram?_______一家公司想要開發一個軟件系統來管理訂單。每天，客戶通過傳真將訂單信息發送給銷售人員。然后，銷售員將信息輸入系統。那么，在這種情況下，本系統中下列哪個應該是用例圖中的參與者？_______本題答案：【Salesman】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?_______下列哪項語句是正確的？_______本題答案：【Surelyagooddesignisimportantandnecessaryforthesuccessofthetargetsoftwaresystem.】9、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdynamicmodelingiswrong?_____關于動態建模的以下語句中哪一個是錯誤的？_____本題答案：【Eachstatediagramcorrespondstooneclassdiagram.】6.1軟件系統設計隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本題答案：【Gooddesignisimportantandnecessaryforthesuccessofthetargetsoftwaresystem.】6.2面向對象設計隨堂測試1、【單選題】_____emphasizesonthesequenceofmessagesbetweenobjects.本題答案：【sequencediagram】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentinthesequencediagram?本題答案：【Transition】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwillnotbedepictedinthephaseofdetaileddesign?本題答案：【Architecture】7.1編程語言隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?本題答案：【Third-generationlanguageincludesJava,C,SQL,andetc.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutprogramminglanguagesistrue?本題答案：【Thereisnothebestprogramminglanguage.Eachlanguagehasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldalwayschoosethemostsuitableoneforthetargetsystem.】7.2良好的編程習慣隨堂測試1、【單選題】Theprimarypurposeofcarefulcodelayoutisto_______.本題答案：【improvereadability】2、【單選題】Ifadecisionbyaprogrammerresultsinaviolationofcodingstandards,theprogrammershould________.本題答案：【checkwiththemanagertodeterminewhetherthecodecanstandasitis】3、【單選題】Inthefollowingstatement,whichcannotbeacodingstandard?本題答案：【Makeashortnameofthevariable.】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgoodprogrammingpracticeiswrong?本題答案：【Iftheprogrammersarecarefulandexperiencedenough,theycanwriteself-documentingcode.】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgoodprogrammingpracticeiscorrect?本題答案：【Goodvariablenamesaregoodforbothdebuggingandmaintenance.】7.3實現與集成隨堂測試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingaredisadvantagesofbottom-upintegrationandimplementation?I.Operationalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.II.Logicalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.III.Itpromotesresponsibility-drivendesign.本題答案：【IIonly】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwillnotbeconsideredwhenchoosingaprogramminglanguage?本題答案：【personalpreference】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingaredisadvantagesoftop-downintegrationandimplementation?本題答案：【Operationalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本題答案：【Driversareneededforbottom-upimplementationandintegration.】第七章單元測試1、【單選題】ThelanguagesFortran,Pascal,COBOL,andC++areexamplesofwhichgenerationofprogramminglanguages?語言Fortran，Pascal，COBOL和C++是哪一代編程語言？本題答案：【third】2、【單選題】Theprimarypurposeofcarefulandnicecodelayoutofasoftwaresystemisto__________.仔細和漂亮的軟件系統代碼布局的主要目的是__________。本題答案：【improvereadability】3、【單選題】Ifadecisionbyaprogrammerresultsinaviolationofcodingstandards,theprogrammershould________.如果程序員的決定導致違反編碼標準，程序員應該________。本題答案：【checkwiththemanagertodeterminewhetherthecodecanstandasitis】4、【單選題】Inthefollowingstatement,whichcannotbeagoodprogrammingpractice?_____在下面的語句中，哪個不能是寫代碼的標準？_____本題答案：【Useashortnameofthevariable】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_____.以下哪個語句是錯誤的？_____。本題答案：【Java,C,andVBarethird-generationprogramminglanguages..】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgoodprogrammingpracticeiswrong?______以下語句中哪個關于良好的編程實踐的描述是錯誤的？______本題答案：【Iftheprogrammersarecarefulandexperiencedenough,theycanwriteself-documentingcode.】7、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgoodprogrammingpracticeiscorrect?_______以下語句中哪個關于良好的編程實踐的描述是正確的？______本題答案：【Goodvariablenamesaregoodforbothdebuggingandmaintenance.】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingaredisadvantagesofbottom-upintegrationandimplementation?下列哪些是自底向上集成和實施的缺點？I.Operationalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.操作模塊測試不充分II.Logicalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.邏輯模塊測試不充分III.Itpromotesresponsibility-drivendesign.促進了職責驅動設計本題答案：【IIonly】9、【單選題】Thefollowinggraphshowsthemodulesofasoftwaresystem,andthelineinthegraphshowstheinvocationrelationbetweenthemodules.Ifthesystemisimplementedandintegratedusingthebottom-uptype,module_________isthedriverofthemoduleb.下圖顯示了軟件系統的模塊，圖中的線顯示了模塊之間的調用關系。如果系統是使用自底向上類型實現和集成的，模塊_________是模塊b的驅動程序。本題答案：【a】10、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwillbethelastonetobeconsideredwhenchoosingaprogramminglanguage?在選擇編程語言時，應該最后考慮以下哪項？本題答案：【personalemotion】11、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingaredisadvantagesoftop-downintegrationandimplementation?下列哪些是自頂向下集成和實現的缺點？本題答案：【Operationalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.】12、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?、下列哪個語句是正確的？本題答案：【Driversareneededforbottom-upimplementationandintegration.】8.1維護的必要性隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Duringthewholesoftwareprocess,whichphasetakesthelongesttimeandthemostcost?本題答案：【Maintenance】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingmaintenanceistoimprovetheperformanceofthesoftwareproduct?本題答案：【perfectivemaintenance】3、【單選題】Toadaptthesoftwaretoanewoperatingsystemis_________maintenance.本題答案：【adaptive】4、【單選題】_________isanextremelytimeconsuming,expensivephaseofthesoftwarelifecycle.本題答案：【Maintenance】8.2對維護人員的要求隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutmaintenancearenottrue?本題答案：【Mostprogrammersarehappywithmaintenancejob.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmaintenanceisincorrect?本題答案：【Lesscompetentprogrammersmaybequalifiedformaintenance.】第八章單元測試1、【單選題】Duringtheentirelifecycleofasoftwareproduct,whichphasetakesthelongesttimeandthemostcost?______在軟件產品的整個生命周期中，哪個階段花費最長的時間和最高的成本？______本題答案：【Maintenance】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingmaintenanceistoimprovetheperformanceofthesoftwareproduct？______.下面哪些維護是為了提高軟件產品的性能？______。本題答案：【Perfectivemaintenance】3、【單選題】Toadaptthesoftwaretoanewoperatingsystemis_________maintenance.使軟件適應新的操作系統是_________維護。本題答案：【adaptive】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutmaintenancearenottrue?____關于維護的以下敘述中有哪些不正確？______本題答案：【Maintenanceprogrammersshouldhavesuperbcheatingability.】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmaintenanceistrue?_____以下關于維護的描述哪個是對的？_____本題答案：【Onlythebestprogrammerscanbequalifiedforsoftwaremaintenance.】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmaintenanceisincorrect?________以下關于維護的描述哪個是不對的？_____本題答案：【Thelesscompetentprogrammerscanbequalifiedformaintenance.】7、【單選題】Supposethatthemaintenanceprogrammerhaslocatedafaultandmustfixitwithoutinadvertentlyintroducinganotherfaultelsewhereintheproduct,thatis,a________.假設維護程序員已經找到故障并且必須修復它，而不會無意中在產品的其他地方引入另一個故障，即________。本題答案：【regressionfault】8、【單選題】______istocheckregressionfaults._____是檢查回歸錯誤。本題答案：【Regressiontesting】9.1軟件生命周期模型隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whichsoftwarelifecyclemodelissuitableforonlylarge-scaleorin-houseproject?本題答案：【Spiralmodel】2、【單選題】Asimplewayofdistinguishingawaterfallmodeloraspiralmodelistocheckwhethereachphaseisprecededby__________analysisornot.本題答案：【risk】3、【單選題】Thewaterfallmodelofthesoftwareprocessis_________.本題答案：【suitabletothesituationwhentherequirementisdefinedexplicitly】4、【單選題】Thebiggestdisadvantageofwaterfallmodelisthatitisdifficulttoadapttothechangeof______.本題答案：【user’srequirements】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsoftwarelifecyclemodelsistrue?本題答案：【Sincetherearekindsofsoftwarelifecyclemodels,weshouldchoosethemostsuitableonefortargetproject.】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本題答案：【Rapidprototypemustbesetuprapidly.Rapidprototypemustbesetuprapidly.-正確】7、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsoftwarelifecyclemodelsisthebestoneforasoftwaredevelopmentorganizationandaproject?本題答案：【Itdepends.】8、【單選題】Whichsoftwarelifecyclemodelwillseparatethesoftwareintoseveralbuildsanddeliverthebuildstoclientsonebyone?本題答案：【Incrementalmodel】第九章單元測試1、【單選題】Whichsoftwarelifecyclemodelwillseparatethesoftwareintoseveralbuildsanddeliverthebuildstoclientsonebyone?_______哪個軟件生命周期模型將軟件分為幾個版本，并向客戶逐個提供版本？_______本題答案：【Incrementalmodel】2、【單選題】Whichsoftwarelifecyclemodelissuitableforonlylarge-scaleorin-houseproject?_________哪個軟件生命周期模型只適合大規?；騼炔宽椖?？________本題答案：【Spiralmodel】3、【單選題】Theideaofminimizingriskviatheuseofprototypesandothermeansistheconceptunderlyingthespiralmodel.Asimplisticwayoflookingatthislife-cyclemodelisasawaterfallmodelwitheachphaseprecededby__________analysis.通過使用原型和其他手段最小化風險的想法是螺旋模型的基礎的概念?？创@個生命周期模型的一個簡單的方式是將該模型看作每個階段之前都有__________分析的瀑布模型。本題答案：【risk】4、【單選題】Thewaterfallmodelofthesoftwareprocessis_________.軟件過程的瀑布模型是_________。本題答案：【Suitabletothesituationwhentherequirementisdefinedexplicitly.】5、【單選題】Theincrementalmodelofthesoftwareprocessis_____________.軟件過程的增量模型是_____________。本題答案：【Agoodmethodforquicklyconstructingexecutablesoftwareproduct.】6、【單選題】Thebiggestdisadvantageofwaterfallmodelisthatitisdifficulttoadapttothechangeof_________.瀑布模型的最大缺點是難以適應_________的變化。本題答案：【User’srequirements】7、【單選題】Synchronize-and-StabilizeModelisusedbyonly________.同步和穩定模型僅由________使用。本題答案：【Microsoft】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingistrue?__________下列那個語句是正確的？本題答案：【Sincetherearekindsofsoftwarelifecyclemodels,weshouldchoosethemostsuitableonefortargetproject.】9、【單選題】Whichsoftwarelife-cyclemodelisthebestoneforasoftwaredevelopmentorganizationproject?______哪個軟件生命周期模型是軟件開發組織和項目的最佳模型？______本題答案：【Itdepends.】10、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?_______下列那個語句是不正確的？本題答案：【Rapidprototypecannotbediscarded,i.e.,programmershoulddevelopthetargetsystembasedonit.】11、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?______下列那個語句是正確的？本題答案：【Iterationisacharacterofsoftwareengineering,especiallyobject-orientedsoftwareengineering.】10.1軟件項目管理基本概念隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whichobjectiveistrueofprojects?本題答案：【Theyhaveauniquepurpose.】2、【單選題】Whichstatementistrueofprojectmanagement?本題答案：【Itdoesnotguaranteesuccessesforallprojects.】10.2軟件項目管理知識體系隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whichknowledgeareainvolvesdefiningandmanagingalltheworkrequiredtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully?本題答案：【Projectscopemanagement】2、【單選題】Whichprojectmanagementknowledgeareaensuresthattheprojectwillsatisfythestatedorimpliedneedsforwhichitwasundertaken?本題答案：【Projectqualitymanagement】3、【單選題】Whichprojectmanagementknowledgeareaprimarilyinvolvesgenerating,collecting,disseminating,andstoringprojectinformation?本題答案：【Projectcommunicationsmanagement】4、【單選題】Projectprocurementmanagementmainlyinvolves:本題答案：【buyinggoodsandservicesforaprojectfromoutsidetheperformingorganization.】5、【單選題】Whichprojectmanagementknowledgeareaisanoverarchingfunctionthataffectsandisaffectedbythedifferentknowledgeareas?本題答案：【Projectintegrationmanagement】10.3軟件項目管理--范圍管理隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whichstatementbestdescribesscope?本題答案：【workinvolvedincreatingtheproductsandtheprocessesusedtocreatethem】2、【單選題】Whichactioninvolvesdefininganddocumentingthefeaturesandfunctionsoftheproductsproducedduringtheprojectaswellastheprocessesusedforcreatingthem?本題答案：【Collectingrequirements】3、【單選題】Whichactioninvolvesreviewingtheprojectcharter,requirementsdocuments,andorganizationalprocessassetstocreateascopestatement,addingmoreinformationasrequirementsaredevelopedandchangerequestsareapproved?本題答案：【Definingscope】4、【單選題】Whichactioninvolvesnormalizingacceptanceoftheprojectdeliverablesandduringthisphasethekeyprojectstakeholders,suchasthecustomerandsponsorfortheproject,inspectandthenformallyacceptthedeliverables?本題答案：【Validatingscope】5、【單選題】CreatingtheWBSisasubprocessassociatedwithwhichprocessinprojectscopemanagement?本題答案：【planning】10.4軟件項目管理--組織結構隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Ina_____organizationalstructure,programmanagers,ratherthanfunctionalmanagersorvicepresidents,reporttotheCEO.Theirstaffshaveavarietyofskillsneededtocompleteallrequiredtaskswithintheirprograms.本題答案：【project】2、【單選題】Ina_____organizationalstructure,personneloftenreporttobothafunctionalmanagerandoneormoreprojectmanagers.本題答案：【matrix】3、【單選題】Inwhattypeoforganizationalstructuredoprojectmanagershavethemostauthority?本題答案：【Project】4、【單選題】Inwhattypeoforganizationalstructuredoprojectmanagershavetheleastamountofauthority?本題答案：【Functional】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingistrueofamatrixorganizationalstructure?本題答案：【Inastrongmatrixorganizationalstructure,t