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FirstaidknowledgetrainingFIRSTAIDLearningObjectivesSortouttheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns(causes,types,characteristicsofburnsandfirst-aidtreatment).Describethecharacteristicsandtreatmentfordifferentkindsofburns.Summarizethestylisticofhospitalleaflet.Thinkofandevaluateotheradviceaboutfirstaidforburns.contentsPre-readingⅠLanguagePointsⅤWhilereadingⅡHomeworkⅢⅣPost-readingⅠPre-readingWatchavideoandanswerthequestionsasfollows:?Whatdoesthevideoshowus??Haveyouseenthistechniqueusedbefore?
Doyouknowhowtodoit??Doyouthinkit’simportantforustolearn?Why?FirstAidLet’sreadthepassageonpage50andlearnmoreaboutfirstaidforburns.ⅡWhilereadingLookthroughthetextandidentifyitsstyleandlanguagefeatures.Thentickitstexttypefromthelistblow.(P50)_________advertisement_________blogpost_________hospitalleaflet_________email_________newspaperarticle_________shortstory
Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskin
actsasa
barrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.Italsohelps
controlyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuch
water,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour
senseoftouch.
Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious
injuries.
Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgiving
firstaid.passageFIRSTAIDFORBURNSStep3Scanning
1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?Part1Functionsofskin
Actas
abarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’srays.
Help
controlyourbodytemperature.
Prevent
youfromlosingwater.
Warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold.
Giveyousenseoftouch.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
CAUSESOFBURNS
Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,thesun,
electricity,
acids,orotherchemicals.passageFIRSTAIDFORBURNSsteamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationH2SO4Part2:CausesofburnsTYPESOFBURNS
Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthof
skindamage.First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetop
fewmillimetresoftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemild
sunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.passageFIRSTAIDFORBURNSThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsHowmanytypesofburnsarethere?Whatarethey?Ineachtype,whichlayeroftheskinisaffected?(抓主旨句)Part3:TypesofburnsSecond-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere
internalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospital
atonce.Part4:CharacteristicsofburnsLookatthepicturesandjudgetheirtypesofburnsaccordingtothecharacteristics.CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirst-degreeburnsdry,red,andmildlyswollenmildlypainfulturnwhitewhenpressedpassageFIRSTAIDFORBURNSSecond-degreeburnsredandswollen;blisters;waterysurfaceextremelypainfulpassageFIRSTAIDFORBURNSThird-degreeburnsblackandwhiteswollen;thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseenlittleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainfularoundthe
edgesoftheburnpassageFIRSTAIDFORBURNSFIRST-AIDTREATMENT1Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especially
within
thefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburning
processandreducesthepainandswelling.2Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.passageFIRSTAIDFORBURNSFIRST-AIDTREATMENT3Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,
unlessyou
seethefabric
stickingtotheburntskin.4Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.
Applyingoilto
theinjuredareasisabadidea,
asitwillkeeptheheatinthe
woundsandmaycauseinfection.passageFIRSTAIDFORBURNSFIRST-AIDTREATMENT5
Ifburnsareontheface,
makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.6
Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,
thereisanurgent
needtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.SUMMARY1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.TF2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.TF3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.TF4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.TF5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.TFDecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Completethetabletosummarizetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.(P51)detailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth________________oftheskin__________________oftheskin___________
oftheskinandsometimes________________underneathtopfewmillimetresblowthetoplayereverylayerthetissueCompletethetabletosummarizetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.(P51)detailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnscharacteristics
dry,red,andmildly_______;mildly_______;turn_________whenpressedredandswollen;_____________;_____________surface;extremely____________blackandwhite;swollen;_____________________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif____________
aredamagedswollenpainfulwhiteblisterswaterypainfulthetissueunderneathnervesCompletethetabletosummarizetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.(P51)detailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnstreatmentplaceunder________________withinthefirsttenminutes
______theburntarea____________clothes_____theburnburnontheface:makesurethevictimcan___________secondorthirddegreeburn:takethevictimto_________________coolrunningwaterdryremoveanycoverstillbreaththehospitalatoncePost-readingⅢGroupDiscussion1.Howarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?2.Whatstepscanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns?3.Whatotheradvicedoyouknowofaboutfirstaidforburnt?Isitgoodadviceorbadadvice?Why?1.Howarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?2.Whatstepscanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns?3.Whatotheradvicedoyouknowofaboutfirstaidforburnt?Isitgoodadviceorbadadvice?Why?Mostpeoplearelikelytogetburntinthekitchen,bypickingupahotpan,orbygettingcookingoilspiltonthemselves.Beingawareofthedangerisagoodfirststep.Forexample,youshouldchecktoseeiftheburnerisonbeforetouchingapanonthestove.Youshouldalsouseovenmittswhentouchingahotpan.Ifyouareusingcookingoil,youshouldmakesurethatthepotissetfirmlyonthestovesothatitcannotspill,andthatitisnottoofullofoil.Ihadanunclewhosaidthatyoushouldputvinegaronburns.Ithinkthatthisisterribleadvice,becauseitcancausepainandcandryouttheskin.LanguagePointsⅣ1first-aidtechniques2sufferaburn3blogpost4hospitalleaflet5actas6asenseoftouch7givefirstaid急救方法/措施遭受灼傷博文;博客帖子醫院傳單擔任……角色;充當;起……作用觸覺進行急救Importantphrases(P50~P51)8dependon9coolrunningwater10apply...to...11regardlessof12easediscomfort13takestepstodosth依賴;依靠;取決于流動的冷水把……應用于……;把……涂在……上不管;不顧緩解不適采取措施做某事Importantphrases(P50~P51)HomeworkⅤFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Burnsare____________threetypes,____________thedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburns:Theseaffectonlythetopfew
__________oftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburns________byotherminorhouseholdincidents.Second-degreeburns:Thesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburns:Theseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometime
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