動詞的時態1.一般現在時：does/do/am/is/are2.現在進行時：am/is/aredoing 3.現在完成時：has/havedone

4.現在完成進行時：has/havebeendoing5.一般將來時：will/shalldo 6.將來進行時：willbedoing7.一般過去時：did/was/were

8.過去進行時：was/weredoing 9.過去完成時：haddone 10.過去將來時：woulddo 高考英語考綱十種時態1.一般現在時用法:1)經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用，如:often/usually,every…,sometimes,onSunday。2)表示不受時間限制的科學事實、客觀真理及諺語格言。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3)表示按規定、計劃安排好的將來必定會發生的動作或存在的狀態。如：

Theflighttakesoffat2:00p.m.TomorrowisSunday.

4)條件狀語從句、時間狀語中用一般現在時表將來Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.Iwillgiveittohimifhecomesthisafternoon.2.一般現在時的謂語動詞形式：1）.am;is;areTheyareintheclassroom.2）.動詞原形Ioftengotoworkbybus.3）.第三人稱單數形式：-(e)sHegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.動詞第三人稱單數形式構成stay________,carry______,do________,watch________stayscarriesdoeswatches3.一般現在時的被動語態構成：am/is/are+過去分詞Thefactoryproduce1000machineseveryday.______________________________________.1000machinesaremadebythefactoryeveryday.標志性時間狀語：often,usually,always,everyday,sometimes,onSundays.IamaSenior3studentnow.ThelifeinSenior3_____(be)muchbusierthanbefore.Allmyclassmates______(work)veryhardeveryday.Toentermydreamuniversity,Imakegooduseofeveryminutetostudyandso_____(do)mybestfriend,LiHua.Wewillhaveamathexaminationthisafternoon.It_______(start)at2:30.However,LiHuastill_____(have)someproblemstosolveandI’vepromisedtohelphim.doesisworkstartshas二、現在進行時2.用法：

1)表示現在(指說話時)正在發生的事情。WearehavingEnglishclassnow.2)表示目前一段時間內正在進行的動作,但說話時動作未必正在進行。

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.1.謂語構成形式:be(am,are,is)+doing3)進行時表將來，表示按計劃即將發生的動作,多用于表位置移動的動詞,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.I’mleavingforChangshatomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?3.現在進行時的被動語態構成：am/is/are+beingdone

Theyarebuildingabridge._________________________________________.Abridgeisbeingbuiltbythem.Practice1.Listen!Someofthegirls___________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.(talk)2.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!Wouldyoulikesome?（smell）3.Diane___________(wash)herhaireveryotherdayorso.4.Iwrotetomyfriendlastweek.Shehasn’tansweredmyletteryet.I________________(wait,still)forareply.5.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____________thisjob?(offer)6.It_____________(snow,not,often)inmycountry.7.Theold_______________(take)goodcareofinthecenter.8.Anewhouse_______________(build)atthecorneroftheroadnow.aretalkingsmellswashesamstillwaitingareoffereddoesn’toftensnowaretakenisbeingbuilt三、一般過去時用法:在過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

標志性時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in2015等。2.一般過去時的謂語動詞形式1).Was/wereTheywereintheclassroomwhenIwentthere2).動詞過去式Theywenttosurftheinternetlastnight.動詞的一般過去式構成形式：listen________study_________stay________change________stop___________come________.teach________listenedstudiedstayedchangedstoppedcametaughtPractice:I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways_______(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe____________(nothave）somuchhomeworktodoasnow.We______(be)happyatthattime.spentplayeddidn’thavewere3.一般過去時的被動語態構成：

was/were+過去分詞Hewroteabooklastmonth.---________________________________.Abookwaswrittenbyhimlastmonth.四、

過去進行時1.結構：was/were+doing2.用法:表示過去某時或某段時間正在進行的動作或狀態。常用的時間狀語:attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastnight,when…,while…Iwasdoingmyhomeworkattenlastnight.HewasworkinginhisgardenwhenIvisitedhimyesterday.

過去進行時被動語態構成：was/were+beingdone.Atthattime,theywerebuildingabridge.______________________________________.Abridgewasbeingbuilt(bythem)atthattime.Practice:1.I________(call)Rogerlastnight,buthe________(be,not)athome.He______________(study)atthelibrary.2.Mybrotherandsister_________________(argue)aboutsomethingwhenI________(walk)intotheroom.3.Shirley___________(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___________(work)ataradioshopatthattime.5.Lotsofsoldiers________________(send)torescuethepeopletrappedinthefloodyesterday.7.He__________(break)hislegwhenhe___________(play)inafootballmatchagainstanotherschoo1．8.Lastyear,whenIpassedhere,thelibrary______________________.(build)calledwasn’twasstudyingwerearguingwalkedwaswritingwasworkingweresentbrokewasplayingwasbeingbuilt五、一般將來時表示未來的動作或狀態常用（常與表示將來的時間狀語連用如tomorrow、nextweek等）

構成形式：will/shall+動詞原形。2)

表示趨向行為的動詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。Iamgoingshoppingtomorrow.一般將來時被動語態構成：will/shallbe+過去分詞Theywillbuildanewlibraryhere.----________________________________Anewlibrarywillbebuilthere.六、過去將來時1.用法:過去將來時表示立足于過去某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常用于賓語從句中.2.結構:should/would+動詞原形Theboypromisedhe____________(work)hard.ItoldmyparentsI____________(return)early.wouldworkwouldreturn過去將來時的被動語態構成：wouldbedone.Hesaidtheywouldbuildanotherlibraryhere.____________________________________________Hesaidanotherlibrarywouldbebuilthere7.將來進行時1).將來某時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。2)構成：主語+willbedoing3)常用的時間狀語Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，bythistimetomorrow等Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.IwillbewatchingTVatsixthisevening.Practice1.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___________(leave)officesoon.2.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.I___________(go)andturnitoff.3.Byfiveo’clockthisafternoon,I____________(watch)afootballmatch.4.Hundredsofjobs___________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.5..AtalkonChinesehistory__________(give)intheschoolhallnextweek.6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they___________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.wouldleavewillgowillbewatchingwillbelostwillbegivenwillincrease七、

現在完成時1.結構:have(has)+過去分詞2.用法:1)現在完成時表示過去某一時間開始，一直延續到現在的動作或狀態,通常用于延續性動詞。常與表示延續性的時間狀語連用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,inthepast6years,since…,for…等。IhavelivedinZhuhaifor3years.2)表示發生在過去的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果,常用的時間狀語有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once等。

Wehavefinishedourlunchalready.Haveyouevertriedthismethod?8.現在完成時謂語動詞形式：have/has+過去分詞1.表示動作或狀態開始于過去，一直延續到現在，可能繼續發展，也可能剛剛結束。Hehasbeeninthearmyfortenyears.IhavestudiedEnglishsince20042.表示動作或狀態到說話時已經完成，強調過去的動作對現在的影響。HehasgonetoShanghai.HehasbeentoBeijing.標志性時間狀語：sincetwoyearsago/從句,for+段時間,inthepastfewyears,sofar,uptillnow,allone’slife.

注意：終止性動詞不能與段時間連用。現在完成時的特殊句型

1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.

注意比較It’stimethat…結構：

Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthe…that…結構，that從句要用現在完成時.

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveread.現在完成時被動語態構成：have/hasbeendoneTheyhavealreadybuiltanewlibrary

Anewlibraryhasalreadybeenbuilt(bythem).八、過去完成時

1.結構:had+過去分詞

2.用法：1）表示某事持續到將來某一時為止的動作。

2）

表示將來某一時間或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作。Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_____________(runaway).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.hadrunawayhadbegun過去完成時被動語態構成：hadbeendoneExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.getwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreading6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldDidhappenwasdoing11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplay一般現在時:一般過去時:一般將來時:過去將來時:現在進行時:過去進行時:現在完成時:過去完成時:情態動詞：do/doesare/isdonedidwas/weredonewilldowillbedoneam/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdonehas/havedonehave/hasbeendonehaddonehadbeendone

被動語態構成woulddo

wouldbedonecandocanbedoneFillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I_________(give)anewbookbymyfather

onmylastbirthday.English___________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers_________________(water)bythemnow.5.

Therailway________________(build)thistimelastyear.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwateredwasbeingbuilt6.Thenewhighway_______already_________(build).7.Thenewrailway_____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Nowthescientists___________(develop)anewkindofrobotthatcandohouseworkinsteadofhumanbeings.10.Ourclassroommust______________(clean)everyday.hasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldaredevelopingbecleaned

Jenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she