2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題10完形填空記敘文(15空)五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)考點五年考情分布考點1人與自我2024新課標I卷—跑步感悟目標量力而行;2022新課標I卷—短暫打工經(jīng)歷體會;2021新課標II卷—警察生活多樣性?？键c2人與社會2024新課標II卷—定居意大利的生活;2024浙江1月卷—火車上偶遇中國男士;2023新課標I卷—背受傷女孩到終點線;2023新課標II卷—飛行員接力幫陌生人送狗;2022新課標I卷野營趣事;2022新課標II卷—環(huán)球旅行新模式-代為看家考點3人與自然2023浙江1月卷—養(yǎng)蜂人采蜂；2020新課標卷—小島直樹保家園。一、命題取向高考中記敘文是完形填空?？嫉捏w裁，可分為敘事和記人兩種形式，主要包括幽默故事，名人傳記，事件敘述等。文章的選材大都是學生熟悉的話題，能夠傳遞正能量，弘揚社會主義核心價值觀，讀后能帶來心靈的啟迪。文章大多原汁原味，語言地道，注重思想性和教育性，體現(xiàn)《普通高中英語課程標準》所強調(diào)的對學生英語學科核心素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)要求。記敘文完形以一般過去時為主，其他時態(tài)為輔；大量使用動詞；適當出現(xiàn)直接引語。二、技巧點撥1.讀透首句，掌握主旨；關注末段，注意感想重視首句，了解短文話題，明確敘述角度。敘述角度多為第一人稱或第三人稱。第一人稱從“自我參與”的角度進行敘述，從字里行間可讀出作者對人物、事物或景色的情感態(tài)度。第三人稱從“旁觀者”的角度客觀地記人、敘事、狀物。最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗或經(jīng)驗教訓等。記敘文的最終目的是借助敘事來闡明一個道理，給人以啟迪。因此要認真體會作者的寫作目的，抓住文章的主旨。2.跳空速讀全文，理清寫作順序，明確寫作要素跳過空格，快速閱讀，領會大意，把握中心。從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和寫作要素。作者往往采用順敘、倒敘或插敘等方法進行敘述?；镜膶懽饕匕ㄊ虑榘l(fā)生的時間(when)、地點(where)、事件的內(nèi)容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了這些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主體，理解了整篇文章。3.身臨其境，故事重構做題時可采用“角色滲透法”，即假設自己是文中的角色會有什么感受、做出怎樣的選擇等，走進作者思維，深入理解文章的含義，體驗作者的心情以及觀點和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對故事或事件有一個貼切的把握，同時要結合文化背景知識和生活常識。4.瀏覽全文，復查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進行回查，仔細推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復原貌。檢查要點包括語意是否前后一致；上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結構以及文化背景知識和生活常識是否合理。考點1人與自我1.2024新課標I卷—跑步感悟目標量力而行I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun–15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.I’ve54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests2.2022新課標I卷—短暫打工經(jīng)歷體會Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhad44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate3.2021新課標II卷—警察生活多樣性Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto___41___differentdialects(方言)，leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta___42___However,heismoredevotedtohis“___43___"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe___44___,Wangdisguised(偽裝)himselfand___45___thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe___46___ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe___47___ofthebeggars.“Ioften___48___themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere___49___,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen___50___myselftousethetoilet,___51___whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe___52___tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin___53___situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan___54___fromme,"hesaid.Wang's___55___wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak44.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman45.A.role B.study C.family D.audience44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow51.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout54.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information55.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism考點2人與社會1.2024新課標II卷—定居意大利的生活WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___41___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___42___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___43___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___44___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___45___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___46___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___47___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___48___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___49___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____50____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____51____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____52____.Thesemealsarealways____53____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____54____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____55____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle44.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened45.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait54.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor55.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified2.2024浙江1月卷—火車上偶遇中國男士 Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful41withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman42meonthetrain.My43friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe44topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob46highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost47,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould48atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican49asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I50himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto51myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,52,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he53mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom54withanopenmind,andawillingnessto55withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.41.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment42.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached43.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost44.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right45.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded46.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding47.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable48.A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download49.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students50.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch51.A.lookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwith52.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated53.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised54.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching55.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage3.2023新課標I卷—背受傷女孩到終點線OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen27toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t33her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange4.2023新課標II卷—飛行員接力幫陌生人送狗InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight21.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor22fortheirdog,Tiffy,and23wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust24thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who25totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato26Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery27.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas28forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa29andtrustthateverythingwould30.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme31Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand32themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas33,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she34withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso35andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic5.2022新課標I卷野營趣事Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict6.2022新課標II卷—環(huán)球旅行新模式-代為看家Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.They’repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s46.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike50atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55,”shesays.41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure45.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural45.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression考點3人與自然1.2023浙江1月卷—養(yǎng)蜂人采蜂ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto___41___auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe___42___.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften___43___.I___44___beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He___45___handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and___46___thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan___47___.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe___48___higherupthetreetrunk.___49___,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he___50___towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d___51___thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo___52___tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed___53___.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere___54___andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright___55___togobackup.41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey49.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto52.A.high B.early C.fast D.close53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry55.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order2.2020新課標卷—小島直樹保家園MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond41.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof___42___therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething___43___happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe___44___itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.___45___,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He___46___thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe___47___.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek___48___duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe___49___departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand___50___anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.___51___youngplantsinthedryseasonwas____52____foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe___53___ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto___54___rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai___55___toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.41.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice42.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge43.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward44.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage45.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise46.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted47.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust48.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter49.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance50.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed51.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding52.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial53.A.back B.top C.foot D.side54.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect55.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued專題10完形填空記敘文(15空)五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)考點五年考情分布考點1人與自我2024新課標I卷—跑步感悟目標量力而行;2022新課標I卷—短暫打工經(jīng)歷體會;2021新課標II卷—警察生活多樣性?？键c2人與社會2024新課標II卷—定居意大利的生活;2024浙江1月卷—火車上偶遇中國男士;2023新課標I卷—背受傷女孩到終點線;2023新課標II卷—飛行員接力幫陌生人送狗;2022新課標I卷野營趣事;2022新課標II卷—環(huán)球旅行新模式-代為看家考點3人與自然2023浙江1月卷—養(yǎng)蜂人采蜂；2020新課標卷—小島直樹保家園。一、命題取向高考中記敘文是完形填空?？嫉捏w裁，可分為敘事和記人兩種形式，主要包括幽默故事，名人傳記，事件敘述等。文章的選材大都是學生熟悉的話題，能夠傳遞正能量，弘揚社會主義核心價值觀，讀后能帶來心靈的啟迪。文章大多原汁原味，語言地道，注重思想性和教育性，體現(xiàn)《普通高中英語課程標準》所強調(diào)的對學生英語學科核心素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)要求。記敘文完形以一般過去時為主，其他時態(tài)為輔；大量使用動詞；適當出現(xiàn)直接引語。二、技巧點撥1.讀透首句，掌握主旨；關注末段，注意感想重視首句，了解短文話題，明確敘述角度。敘述角度多為第一人稱或第三人稱。第一人稱從“自我參與”的角度進行敘述，從字里行間可讀出作者對人物、事物或景色的情感態(tài)度。第三人稱從“旁觀者”的角度客觀地記人、敘事、狀物。最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗或經(jīng)驗教訓等。記敘文的最終目的是借助敘事來闡明一個道理，給人以啟迪。因此要認真體會作者的寫作目的，抓住文章的主旨。2.跳空速讀全文，理清寫作順序，明確寫作要素跳過空格，快速閱讀，領會大意，把握中心。從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和寫作要素。作者往往采用順敘、倒敘或插敘等方法進行敘述?；镜膶懽饕匕ㄊ虑榘l(fā)生的時間(when)、地點(where)、事件的內(nèi)容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了這些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主體，理解了整篇文章。3.身臨其境，故事重構做題時可采用“角色滲透法”，即假設自己是文中的角色會有什么感受、做出怎樣的選擇等，走進作者思維，深入理解文章的含義，體驗作者的心情以及觀點和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對故事或事件有一個貼切的把握，同時要結合文化背景知識和生活常識。4.瀏覽全文，復查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進行回查，仔細推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復原貌。檢查要點包括語意是否前后一致；上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結構以及文化背景知識和生活常識是否合理?？键c1人與自我1.2024新課標I卷—跑步感悟目標量力而行I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun–15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.I’ve54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests2.2022新課標I卷—短暫打工經(jīng)歷體會Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhad44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plan