人教安徽九年級上專項訓練語法專訓bydoingsth.單項填空()1.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—______doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By返回【點撥】表示通過某種方式用介詞by，故選D。D()2.[2023淮南西部地區月考]—______didyoutellMaryaboutthestory?—By______ane-mail.A.How;send B.How;sendingC.What;send D.What;sending【點撥】how怎么樣；what什么；by是介詞，后加動名詞形式，故選B。B返回()3.[2023武威]—____doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where【點撥】根據“Byusingthemindifferentways.”可知，此處應該詢問方式。故選B。B返回賓語從句一、單項填空()1.—Couldyoutellme____wecanstartaconversationwithastranger?—Maybeyoucantalkabouttheweatherfirst.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where【點撥】句意：——你可以告訴我我們可以如何和陌生人開始聊天嗎？——也許你可以先討論一下天氣。根據句意可知此處表示“如何”，故用how。B返回()2.[2023濱州]—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder____.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally【點撥】根據“Throughtheirownefforts.”可知此處詢問是如何考好的，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。D返回()3.[2023連云港]—Sarah,doyouknow____?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis【點撥】賓語從句應用陳述句語序，排除選項A和C；又根據答語“It’sonApril23.”可知，問句詢問的是時間，故選D。D返回()4.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder____.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlike D.whatisitlike【點撥】句意：——下周將有一個機器人在我們學校展出。——真的嗎？我想知道它是什么樣子的。此句是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除選項C、D；根據“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，詢問機器人是什么樣子，故選B。B返回()5.[2023合肥實驗教育集團期中]—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglotD.ifit’sthewaytotheparkinglot【點撥】賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除B和C選項，根據答語可知選A。A返回()6.—Iwanttoknow____.—Ithinkshewill.A.whetherLindawilljointhesportsclubB.whetherLindajoinsthesportsclubornotC.whetherwillLindajointhesportsclubD.whetherdoesLindajointhesportsclub【點撥】賓語從句用陳述句語序,故排除C、D選項。再結合答語“Ithinkshewill.”可知用一般將來時。故選A。A返回二、按要求完成下列句子1.DoesMarycomefromEngland?I’mnotsure.(改為賓語從句)I’mnotsure____________Mary____________fromEngland.if/whethercomes返回2.“Whatareyoudoing?”heaskedhisson.(改為賓語從句)Heaskedhisson____________he________________________.whatwasdoing返回3.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”(改為賓語從句)TheteachertoldTomthat____________parents____________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.hiswere返回4.[2023牡丹江]CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?(改為簡單句)Couldyoushowme________________________usethesweepingrobot?howto返回感嘆句一、單項填空()1.—_____funitistogotoMountLangafterthegraduationexamination!—Yes.Let’sgotogether.A.What B.WhataC.Howan D.HowaA返回()2.—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—_____helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa【點撥】根據感嘆句式“How+形容詞+主+謂！”可知用how,故選A。A返回()3.[2023株洲改編]_____beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa【點撥】分析句子可知，有形容詞beautiful和可數名詞單數day，此處應用whata，故選B。B返回()4.[2023宿遷]—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—_____excitingnews!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.WhatD【點撥】考查感嘆句。感嘆句常見結構：①What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語+……)！②What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞(+主語+謂語+……)！③How+形容詞(+主語+謂語[謂語動詞是連系動詞]+……)！④How+副詞(+主語+謂語[謂語動詞是行為動詞]+……)！。news是不可數名詞，本句符合“What+形容詞+不可數名詞(+主語+謂語+……)！”結構，故選D。返回二、按要求完成下列句子1.Thismovieisveryinteresting.(改為感嘆句)________________________thismovieis!Howinteresting返回2.[2023牡丹江]GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.(改為感嘆句)________________________greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!Whata返回usedto一、單項填空()1.[2023達州改編]Theteachersusedto______keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto______themthroughPPTs.A.write;showing B.writing;showC.write;show D.writing;showing【點撥】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，第一空應用動詞原形write。getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，第二空應用動名詞showing。故選A。A返回()2.—Bruce______somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he_____beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto【點撥】第一處根據inthepasttwoyears可知，該句應用現在完成時，排除B和C；第二處根據“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，強調與現在的對比，應用usedtobe結構。故選A。A返回二、根據漢語意思完成句子1.人們應該習慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)Peopleshould________________________________travellingbypublictransportation.getusedto返回2.他過去特別安靜。He__________________________bereallyquiet.usedto返回被動語態一、單項填空()1.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.shouldn’tbebuiltC.shouldbuild D.shouldn’tbuild【點撥】考查含有情態動詞的被動語態的用法。句意：——鄉村的孩子過河去上學太難了。——我認為應該在河上修建一座橋。從句的主語是abridge，是修建的承受者，所以要用含有should的被動語態表示，故選A。A返回()2.[2023滁州天長實驗中學月考]Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit______.A.invents B.isinventedC.hasinvented D.wasinvented【點撥】主語it(themobilephone)與invent之間構成被動關系，又根據語境可知用一般過去時，故選D。D返回()3.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI______two

moredays.A.give B.willgiveC.amgiven D.willbegiven【點撥】根據語境可知主語I與give構成被動關系，又根據if引導的條件狀語從句主將從現原則可知選C。C返回()4.[2023盤錦]Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology______widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuseC.isused D.willbeused【點撥】考查被動語態。句意：據報道，6G技術將在短時間內得到廣泛應用。主語6Gtechnology和use之間是被動關系，根據“Itisreported..inashorttime.”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態willbedone。故選D。D返回()5.—Thetrafficismuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherroad______inthisvillagelastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuiltC.builds D.willbebuilt【點撥】考查被動語態。句意：——交通比以前更方便了。

——是的。去年在這個村莊又建了一條路。主語Anotherroad和謂語build之間是被動關系，根據“lastyear”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態was/weredone。故選B。B返回二、將下列句子改為被動語態1.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.____________________________________________makingmachinesbypeople.Metalisusedfor返回2.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?____________a____________bridgeherebythemayearago?Wasbuilt返回3.ThechildrensanganEnglishsongattheparty.AnEnglishsong________________________atthepartybythechildren.wassung返回4.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.Abigcake________________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.wasmade返回5.Theyoungshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theold_______________________________________politelybytheyoung.shouldbespokento返回情態動詞表推測一、單項填空()1.[2023成都改編]Youranswer_____beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t【點撥】根據“butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure”可知還要檢查一下，則答案可能是對的。故選B。B返回()2.[2023濱州]—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It_____beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.canB.mustC.needD.might【點撥】根據“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.”可知除了Mary，沒有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故選B。B返回()3.—IsthatTomoverthere?—It_____behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can’t B.mightnotC.mustn’t D.needn’t【點撥】根據“HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.”可知，此處是指不可能是湯姆。故選A。A返回二、根據語境，從方框中選擇恰當的情態動詞填空(可重復使用)1.They____________behungry.Theyhaven’teatensincethismorning.2.He____________bethatfamous.I’veneverheardofhisnamebefore.mustcan’tmay,must,could,might,can’t返回3.Becarefulwiththatknife!You_____________________gethurt.4.—Whosejacketisthat?IsitJeff’s?—No,it____________behis.It’stoosmallforhim.may/might/couldcan’t返回5.—Where’sCindy?—I’mnotsure.She_________________________bereadingabookinthegarden.6.Thetemperature____________havedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterhasallfrozenover.may/might/couldmust返回關系從句單項填空()1.Chinaisthefirstnation_____landedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.A.whichB.thatC.