TraditionalChineseMedicinePowerPointCourseware目錄IntroductiontoTraditionalChineseMedicineBasicknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicineDiagnosticmethodsoftraditionalChinesemedicine目錄TraditionalChineseMedicineTreatmentTraditionalChineseMedicineHealthPreservationandCareIntegratedTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine01IntroductiontoTraditionalChineseMedicineTheoriginoftraditionalChinesemedicinecanbetracedbacktotheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon,whichwascompiledaroundthefourthcenturyBCSincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasexperiencedthedevelopmentandevolutionofdifferentschoolsandcourses,becomingacomprehensivemedicalsystemthatintegratesmedicaltheory,clinicalpractice,andhealthcareInrecentyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehasattractedincreasingattentionandrecognitionworldwideTheWorldHealthOrganizationhasrecognizedacquisitions,mass,andothertraditionalChinesemedicinetechniquesaseffectivecompletionandalternativemedicinemethodsTheHistoryandDevelopmentofTraditionalChineseMedicineYinandYang:YinandYangarethetwocandidatesbutcompleteforcesinnatureandhumanbodyIntraditionalChinesemedicine,alldiseasesandphysiologicalfunctionsarecausedbytheimbalanceofYinandYangFiveElements:TheFiveElements(wood,fire,earth,metal,water)arethebasicbasicsthatcomposetheuniverseandhumanbodyTheyinteractwitheachotherandmaintainthebalanceofthebodythroughtheMeridiansMeridians:TheMeridiansarethechannelsthatconnecttheinternalorganizationswiththelimbsandhead,andareresponsibleforthetransportationofqi,blood,andbodyfluidsThemeridiansarethebasisoftraditionalChinesemedicinediagnosisandtreatmentTheBasicConceptsofTraditionalChineseMedicineAdvantagesTraditionalChinesemedicineemphasizesholographictreatment,emphasisprevention,andhaslesssideeffectsthanWesternmedicineItcantreatchronicdiseasesandimproveoverallhealthstatusLimitationsTraditionalChinesemedicinediagnosisisbasedonsyndromedifferentiation,whichrequiresahighlevelofprofessionalskillsSometraditionalChinesemedicinemethodslakescientificevidenceandneedfurtherresearchandverificationInaddition,traditionalChinesemedicineisoftenexpensiveanddifficulttoaccessinsomeregionsTheadvantagesandlimitationsoftraditionalChinesemedicine02BasicknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicineYinYangTheoryDescribethebalanceandinteractionofpotentialforcesintheuniverseandthehumanbodyYinreportsthepassive,minor,dark,andcoldaspects,whileYangreportstheactive,massive,light,andhotaspectsFiveElementsTheoryConsistsofWood,Fire,Earth,Metal,andWaterTheseelementsinteractwitheachotherinacycleofgeneration,control,andmultiplerestrictionstomaintainbalanceinthebodyTheoryofYinYangandFiveElementsReferstotheinternalorganizationsofthebodyIntraditionalChinesemedicine,thefunctionsoftheseorganismsareassociatedwithspecificemotionsandseasonsVisceraDescribingthefunctionalrelationshipsbetweenorganizations,includingtheflowofQiandblood,aswellasthestorageanddistributionofessentialsubstancesOrganNetworkVisualtheoryVSArechannelsthattransportQiandbloodthroughthebodyTheyareresponsibleformaintainingthebalanceofQiandbloodintheorganizationsandissuesAcquisitionPointsArespecificlocationsontheMeridiansthatcanbestimulatedusingacquisitionormasstoregulatetheflowofQiandblood,andtreatvarioushealthconditionsMeridiansMeridiantheory03DiagnosticmethodsoftraditionalChinesemedicineObservethepatient'scomplexion,tonguetexture,gaze,posture,etc.tounderstandthecondition.ObservationTodeterminetheconditionofapatientbylisteningtotheirvoiceandodor.SmelldiagnosisInquireaboutthepatient'ssymptoms,medicalhistory,livingconditions,etc.toobtaindetailedinformation.ConsultationTounderstandthepatient'sconditionbytouchingtheirpulse,skin,etc.CounselingFourdiagnosticcombinedgenesTostrengthenthepatient'spositiveqiandeliminatepathogenicfactors,inordertoachievethetherapeuticgoal.RegulatingQiandBlood:Regulatingthepatient'sQiandbloodcirculationtomakeitsmooth.Tailortreatment:Developpersonalizedtreatmentplansbasedonthepatient'sage,gender,physicalcondition,andotherfactors.EightPrinciplesofDiagnosisandTreatment03UrgenttreatmentofsymptomsInemergencysituations,firstaddressthemainsymptomsbeforeaddressingtheunderlyingissues.01TailortothetimesChooseappropriatetreatmentmethodsbasedonseasonalclimatechanges.02TailormeasurestolocalconditionsChooseappropriatetreatmentmethodsbasedondifferentregionalenvironments.EightPrinciplesofDiagnosisandTreatmentSlowtreatmentfortherootcause:Whentheconditionismild,firstregulatethepatient'sunderlyingcondition,andthensolvethesymptoms.Treatingbothsymptomsandunderlyingconditionssimultaneouslytoachieveoptimaltherapeuticeffects.EightPrinciplesofDiagnosisandTreatmentYangmingdiseaseadiseasecausedbyexcessiveheatandpathogenicfactorsintheYangmingmeridian.Taiyindiseaseadiseasecausedbyweakspleenandstomach,andexcessivecoldanddampnessinside.Jueyindiseaseadiseasecausedbyliverqistagnationoryindeficiencyandyanghyperactivity.Sundiseaseadiseasecausedbyexternalwindcoldandevilenergyinvadingthesolarmeridians.ShaoyangdiseaseasyndromewhereevilenterstheShaoyangmeridian,withhalfsurfaceandhalfinterior.Shaoyindiseaseadiseasecausedbydeficiencyofheartandkidneyyangorinsufficientyinandblood.010203040506SixMeridiansyndromedifferentiation04TraditionalChineseMedicineTreatmentThisthermalinvestmentinsertionfineneedsintospecificpointsonthebodytoregulatetheflowofqi(energy)andbloodItisusedtotreatawiderangeofconditions,includingpaint,inflation,andimmunesystemdisordersThisthermalinvolvesapplyingheattospecificpointsonthebodyusingmoxa,aburningherbItisusedtowarmtheMeridians,regularqiandbloodflow,andtreatcoldsymptoms,pain,andstickinessAcquisitionMoxibustionAcquisitionandmobilizationtherapyTuinamass:Tuinaisatypeofbodymassthatusesvarioustechniquestorelaxthemuscles,improvecirculation,andharmonizeqiandbloodItiscommonlyusedtorelievepain,improveflexibility,andenhanceoverallwellbeingTuinamassTraditionalChineseMedicineDiagnosisDiagnosis:InTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),diagnosisisbasedontheobservationofsymptoms,examinationofthepulseandtongue,andanalysisofthepatient'sconstitutionandlifestyleThediagnosisleadstotheidentificationofpatternsorbalancesinthebodyanddeterminestheappropriatetreatmentapproachHerbalmedicine:TCMusesavarietyofglobalformulastotreatdifferentconditionsHerbsareselectedbasedontheirpropertiesandarecombinedaccordingtothepatient'sneedsHerbalformulasmaybetakenastea,pills,orpowder,dependingonthesubscribeddoseQiGongandTaiChi:Thesearetraditionalexercisesthatfocusoncultivatingqi(energy)andpromotingbalanceandharmonyinthebodyTheyarecommonlyusedascompletetherapiesforstressmanagement,relaxation,andimprovingoverallwellbeing05TraditionalChineseMedicineHealthPreservationandCareSeasonalhealthpreservationSpringhealthpreservation:Inspring,theweatherisgettingwarmer,andthebody'syangqiisascendingItisrecommendedtoeatwarmandsweetfoodstoNourishthebody,reducetheconsumptionofcoldandgreyfood,andincreaseoutdooractivitiestopromoteqiandbloodcirculationSummerhealthpreservation:Insummer,theweatherishot,andthebody'sqiandyinqiareeasytobedamagedItisrecommendedtoeatcoolingandinNourishingfood,increasewaterintake,reduceoutdooractivitiesduringthehottesttimeoftheday,andensuresufficientrestandsleepAutumnhealthpreservation:Inautumn,theweatherisgettingcooler,andthebody'sqiisdescendingItisrecommendedtoeatwarmandmovingfood,increasetheintakeofvegetablesandfruits,reducespiceanddryfoodintake,andgraduallyreduceoutdooractivitiestoavoidexcessivelossofbodyheatWinterhealthpreservation:Inwinter,theweatheriscold,andthebody'syangqiisinternallystoredItisrecommendedtoeatwarmandNourishingfood,increasingtheintakeofhighenergyfood,reducingoutdooractivitiestoavoidcoldstimulation,andensuringsufficientrestandsleeptoconserveenergyDietarymaintenanceBalanceddie:TraditionalChinesemedicinebelievesthatabalanceddieisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthThefiveflamesofsour,sweet,bitter,sharp,andsaltshouldbeappropriatelybalanced,anddifferentflamesshouldberotatedtoavoidexcessconsumptionofanyoneflameEatingtemperature:ThetemperatureofthefoodweeathasasignificantimpactonourhealthItisrecommendedtoeatwarmorcoolfood,avoideatingtoohotortoocoldfoodtoavoiddamagetothestomachandintentEatingamount:TheamountoffoodweeathasadirectimpactonourhealthItisrecommendedtoeatmodalamountsoffood,avoidovercreatingorunderestimating,andmaintainabalancebetweenhungerandsafetyEatingspeed:ThespeedofeatinghasasignificantimpactonourhealthItisrecommendedtoeatslowlyandchewthoroughlytohelpdigestionandabsorption,avoideatingtoofasttoavoididentificationandotherproblemsExerciseamountTraditionalChinesemedicinebelievesthatappropriateexercisescanhelpregulatethebody'sqiandbloodcirculation,enhanceimmunity,andpreventdiseasesItisrecommendedtoexerciseregularly,controltheamountofexerciseaccordingtoindividualdifferences,andavoidexcessiveorineffectiveexerciseExercisetypeDifferentexerciseshavedifferenteffectsonthehumanbodyItisrecommendedtochooseappropriateexercisemethodsaccordingtoindividualdifferences,suchasTaiChi,Qiong,Chinesemedicinemass,etc.,whichcanhelpregulatethebody'sqiandbloodcirculation,improvephysicalfitness,andpromotehealthpreservationExerciseandhealthpreservation06IntegratedTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicineComplexityTraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinehavedifferentstren