廣東省汕頭市潮南區陳店實驗學校2023-2024學年七年級上學期10月月考英語試題一、單項選擇。（20分）1．Hesaidthathe____toCanadaafewyearsago.A．hasgoneto B．havebeentoC．went D．go2．—Can'tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan't_____it.—I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A．keep B．stand C．hear D．make3．Treescanstopthesand____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．tomoving B．tomove C．frommoving D．moves4．Don'tgiveup____youwillneversucceed.A．and B．but C．while D．or5．Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow____.A．bothofthem B．noneofthemC．allofthem D．neitherofthem6．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—____2001.A．Since B．In C．To D．Until7．Whatcanwestudentsdo____theenvironment?A．toprotect B．protected C．protecting D．protects8．—Doyouknowhim?—I'msureI'veseenhim____,butIcan'tremembertherightplace.A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere9．It'sagoodsong,____thelyrics（歌詞）arenotgoodenough.A．which B．although C．and D．so10．Shefinishedthework____assoonaspossible.She'sveryhappynow.A．succeed B．successfully C．success D．successful11．Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood____theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A．washedaway B．wentaway C．blewaway D．putaway12．Imetmyteacher____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while13．Hisclosefriend____fortwoyears.A．died B．hasdiedC．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied14．Thebookcostso____thatshedidn'tbuyit.A．many B．much C．big D．expensive15．Whentheplayerfinishedrunning,hewasoutof____.A．breathe B．breathing C．breath D．thebreath16．—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A．did;find B．have;found C．has;found D．do;find17．You'dbetterspeakaloud____wecanhearyou.A．sothat B．as…as C．asif D．since18．—Haveyouever____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A．wentto B．goneto C．beenin D．beento19．Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone_____ChineseKungfu.A．plays B．played C．toplay D．playing20．Ourcountry____progressinscienceandcultureinrecentyears.A．madesuch B．hasmadesuchC．madeso D．hasmadeso二、完形填空。（20分）完形填空。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair21．.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave22．todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities23．smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople24．about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth25．.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople26．fromit,27．peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan28．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso29．tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays30．thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!21．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything23．A．aswellas B．suchasC．insteadof D．soas24．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give25．A．inmanyways B．inmanythingsC．inmanyhouses D．inmanyyears26．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer27．A．and B．but C．or D．while28．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat29．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead30．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．because三、閱讀理解。（30分）閱讀理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.Plantflowers,grassortrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.31．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis____.A．asign B．aproposal(倡議書)C．anadvertisement D．anotice32．Thewritertellsus____.A．tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay33．Wecan____tosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperataschool34．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney閱讀理解Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(產品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團體)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.36．Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A．Theyrepairthem. B．Theysellthem.C．Theysendthemtoothers. D．Theystopusingthem.37．Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust____.A．recyclemostoftheirproductsB．collectalltheirusedproductsC．repairandupgradeoldcomputersD．makemorecheapercomputers39．Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A．Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B．Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C．Helppeopletolearntousethem.D．Turnrubbishintousefulthings.40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Repairingoldcomputers.B．Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C．Recyclingoldcomputers.D．Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.閱讀理解Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.41．Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause____.A．peopledrivebigcarsB．peopledrivelittlecarsC．smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD．theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall42．Theusualsizeofcarstodayis____.A．muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB．asbigasthefutureonesC．assmallasthefutureonesD．biggerthanthefutureones43．Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTTRUE?A．Bigcarscostmore.B．Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C．Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday'scars.D．Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.44．Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause____.A．therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC．threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD．futurecarswillbesmaller45．Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause____.A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB．moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC．bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroads四、情景交際。（5分）46．情景交際。

A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I'dliketo.A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That'seasy.What'snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.B:Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B:A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗發劑)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.五、任務型閱讀。（10分）根據短文內容，回答下列問題。Onverycoldwinterdays,agroupofJapanesechildrentraveledalongwayandarrivedatasmallislandwherenobodylived.Aftersettingupacamp,theycaughtfishinthesea,andwalkedonthesnowtofindfirewood,wildfruitandfreshwater.Thentheymadeafiretodosomecooking.TheywerenothomelesschildrenormodernRobinson(魯濱遜).Theywereallpupilsfromaprimaryschoolandcampersofspecial"hardship（苦難）camp".EveryyearprimaryandmiddleschoolsinJapanorganizesuchcampstotrainthechildren'sspiritofbearinghardships.Suchplaceslikethickforestsandfar-off（遙遠的）mountainsareoftenchosenascampplaces.TheJapaneseeducationcircles(教育界)usuallythinkitnecessarytogivechildrenchancesofsuffering（經歷）hardships.ChildreninJapannowmayhardlyfindtimesofhardships,becauseoftherapidgrowthofnationaleconomy（經濟）andimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions.Theexperts（專家）thinkthatsuchhardshipcampscanhelpchildrenlearntoliveanddevelopinthestruggleagainstnature.It'ssaidthatsuchhardshipcampsarewarmlyacceptedbybothJapaneseschoolchildrenandtheirparents.47．WhydoprimaryandmiddleschoolsinJapanorganizethecamps?48．Whichplacesdotheyoftenchooseascampplaces?49．Arethereanyteacherswhocanhelpthechildrentocookinthecamp?50．WhydothechildreninJapanhardlyfindtimesofhardships?51．What'stheexperts'opinion(觀點)ontheidea?六、句型轉換。（10分）52．TheSmithshavelivedinthecountryforfiveyears.（對劃線部分提問）theSmithslivedinthecountry?53．Beingagreenerpersonissoeasy.（同義句轉換）Itisnotbeagreenerperson.54．Thisshopopenedthreedaysago.（同義句轉換）Thisshopforthreedays.55．DidyourfathergotoJapan?（改為現在完成時）yourfathertoJapan?七、短文填空。（10分）短文填空。Benwasaboss.Whenhewasyoung,hedidn'tworkhard.Soheknew56．abouttheworld,andhewasoftenlaughedatinpublicandsometimeshegotintotrouble.Sohe57．alotofbooksandshelvesandputtheminhissittingroomsothatthevisitorscouldseethemassoonastheywentin.Heoftenwenttothepartiesandlistenedto58．othermensaidcarefully.Hehopedtomakefriendswiththem.OnceBenwastoldthatitwasafamousprofessor'sbirthdaythatday.Hehurriedtherewithhis59．.Hegavetheprofessor(教授)someexpensivepresentsandtheoldman60．himverymuch.Afterdinnertheybegantotalk61．somefamousbooks.Hecouldhardlyanswer62．questions.Theprofessoraskedhimtheeasiestone,"WhatwasShakespeare""Itwasa63．ofdrink,"answeredBen."Butpeopledonotlikeitnow."TheprofessorhadasmileandsoonhestoppedtalkingwithBen.On64．wayhome,Ben'swifesaid,"You65．amistakejustnow.Shakespeareisakindofcake,liketheChinesemooncake."八、書面表達。（15分）66．"保護環境，人人有責"，請以HowtoBeaGreenerPerson為題，寫一篇有關環保的短文，并適當發表你的看法。（80詞左右）

答案解析部分廣東省汕頭市潮南區陳店實驗學校2023-2024學年七年級上學期10月月考英語試題一、單項選擇。（20分）1．Hesaidthathe____toCanadaafewyearsago.A．hasgoneto B．havebeentoC．went D．go【答案】C【知識點】一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意：他說他幾年前去過加拿大。hasgoneto到某地去了，在路上或者已經到達那里，現在完成時；hasbeento曾經去過某地，人已經回來，現在完成時；went，去，一般過去時；go，去，一般現在時。此處是賓語從句的謂語動詞，根據時間狀語afewyearsago，可知要用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。故選C。

【點評】考查時態，本題涉及一般過去時的應用。2．—Can'tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan't_____it.—I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A．keep B．stand C．hear D．make【答案】B【知識點】動詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能停止制造這么多噪音嗎？我真的受不了。——很抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩。keep保持，stand忍受，hear聽到，make制作。根據somuchnoise，可知是忍受不了，故選B。【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記stand的用法。3．Treescanstopthesand____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．tomoving B．tomove C．frommoving D．moves【答案】C【知識點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：樹木可以阻止沙子流向南方肥沃的農田。stop(sb/sth).fromdoingsth.固定短語，意為"阻止某人/物不要做某事"，故選C。

【點評】考查固定短語，掌握stop(sb/sth).fromdoingsth.的應用。4．Don'tgiveup____youwillneversucceed.A．and B．but C．while D．or【答案】D【知識點】祈使句+and(or)+陳述句【解析】【分析】句意：不要放棄，否則你就不會成功。此句是"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"。結合空前"Don'tgiveup"；以及空后"youwillneversucceed"可知此處表示"否則"。故選D。

【點評】考查連詞，掌握固定句式"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"。5．Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow____.A．bothofthem B．noneofthemC．allofthem D．neitherofthem【答案】B【知識點】不定代詞all/both；不定代詞none/noone；不定代詞either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：房間里有五個人，但我一個也不認識。A.他們兩個之間；B.一個都不；C.他們全部；D.他們兩個都不。根據"Therearefivepeopleintheroom"；以及but可知，前后為轉折關系，房間里里有五個人，但是"我"一個都不認識。此處指fivepeople，而neither和both均指兩者之間，故排除A、D。根據轉折關系可知，此處指一個都不認識。故選B。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，區分both，none，all和neither的含義和應用。6．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—____2001.A．Since B．In C．To D．Until【答案】A【知識點】短語辨析；時間介詞during,for,since的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意：——你住在這個鎮上多久了？——自從2001年。A.自從；B.在……里面；C.到；D.直到。根據問句中的疑問詞howlong"多久"，詢問時間段，且該句為現在完成時態，對照選項可知since2001意為"自從2001年"，表示動作發生在過去一直持續到現在，通常用于現在完成時態，應用since2001，故選A。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，區分since；in；to和until的含義和應用。7．Whatcanwestudentsdo____theenvironment?A．toprotect B．protected C．protecting D．protects【答案】A【知識點】動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我們學生能做些什么來保護環境？A.不定式；B.過去式；C.現在分詞；D.三單形式。本句中已有謂語動詞do，可知此處應用非謂語動詞，且學生所做的事情的目的是為了保護環境，應用不定式作目的狀語，故選A。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不定式作目的狀語。8．—Doyouknowhim?—I'msureI'veseenhim____,butIcan'tremembertherightplace.A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere【答案】D【知識點】地點副詞【解析】【分析】句意：——你認識他嗎？——我確定我在某個地方見過他，但我不記得準確的地方了。A：anywhere"任何地方"；B：nowhere"沒有地方"；C：everywhere"到處，每個地方"；D：somewhere"某個地方"。根據空后"butIcan'tremembertherightplace"但我不記得準確的地方了，可推測我確定我在某個地方見過他，故選D。

【點評】考查副詞，區分anywhere；nowhere；everywhere和somewhere的含義和應用。9．It'sagoodsong,____thelyrics（歌詞）arenotgoodenough.A．which B．although C．and D．so【答案】B【知識點】although/though引導讓步狀語從句；引導狀語從句的從屬連詞【解析】【分析】句意：盡管歌詞不是很好，但是這是一首好歌。A：which"哪個（些）"；B：although"盡管"；C：and"并且"；D：so"因此".。根據句意，歌詞不好和是一首好歌間是轉折關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。

【點評】考查連詞，區分which；although；and和so的應用，以及although引導的讓步狀語從句。10．Shefinishedthework____assoonaspossible.She'sveryhappynow.A．succeed B．successfully C．success D．successful【答案】B【知識點】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：她成功地盡快完成了這個工作，她現在非常的開心。A：succeed"成功"，動詞。B：successfully"成功地"，副詞；C：success"成功"，名詞；D：successful"成功的"，形容詞。此處副詞修飾動詞work，作狀語，故選B。

【點評】考查詞性辨析，區分succeed；successfully；success和successful的詞性和應用。11．Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood____theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A．washedaway B．wentaway C．blewaway D．putaway【答案】A【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下了一場暴雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。A：washedaway"沖走"；B：wentaway"離開，走開"；C：blewaway"吹走"；D：putaway"收好，放好"。根據主語"Theflood"可知此處表示橋被沖走了，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區分washaway；goaway；C：blowaway和putaway的含義。12．Imetmyteacher____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while【答案】D【知識點】while引導的時間狀語從句【解析】【分析】句意：當我在街上散步的時候遇到了我的老師，但我沒有跟他打招呼。A：before"在……之前"；B：after"在……之后"；C：until"直到"；D：while"當……時候"。此處表示我在街上散步的時候，應用while引導時間狀語從句，故選D。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及while引導的時間狀語從句。13．Hisclosefriend____fortwoyears.A．died B．hasdiedC．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied【答案】C【知識點】過去開始發生的動作一直持續到現在；非延續性動詞與延續性動詞的轉換【解析】【分析】句意：他的密友死了兩年了。此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語fortwoyears可知應用現在完成時態，die"死"，短暫性動詞，不和時間段連用；dead"死去的"，形容詞可以表示狀態與完成時連用。故選C。

【點評】考查時態語態，本題涉及現在完成時以及have/hasbeendead的應用。14．Thebookcostso____thatshedidn'tbuyit.A．many B．much C．big D．expensive【答案】B【知識點】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意：這本書花了那么多錢，她沒買。A：many"許多"，形容詞&代詞；B：much"很多地，非常"形容詞&代詞&副詞；C：big"大的"，形容詞；D：expensive"貴的"，形容詞。此處修飾動詞cost花費，應用副詞much，表示花費的錢多，故選B。

【點評】考查詞性辨析，區分many；much；big和expensive的詞性和應用。15．Whentheplayerfinishedrunning,hewasoutof____.A．breathe B．breathing C．breath D．thebreath【答案】C【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：當那個運動員跑完步時，他上氣不接下氣的。A：breathe"呼吸"，動詞；B：breathing"呼吸"，動名詞&現在分詞；C：breath"呼吸"，名詞；D：thebreath"呼吸"。outofbreath是固定搭配，"喘不過氣，上氣不接下氣"。故選C。

【點評】考查詞性辨析，以及固定短語outofbreath。16．—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A．did;find B．have;found C．has;found D．do;find【答案】B【知識點】過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉，你找到你的票了嗎？—還沒有。根據回答，可知是現在完成時的一般疑問句形式，故排除A和D，另外，主語是you，不是第三人稱單數形式，所以助動詞不用has，故選B。【點評】本題考查動詞時態，notyet是現在完成時態標志性的短語。另外還要注意主謂要一致。17．You'dbetterspeakaloud____wecanhearyou.A．sothat B．as…as C．asif D．since【答案】A【知識點】sothat引導目的狀語從句【解析】【分析】句意：你最好大聲講，以便我們能聽清你說的話。A：sothat"以便、為了"，引導目的狀語從句，從句中常含有can、could、may、might等情態動詞；B：as…as"和……一樣"，第一個as修飾形容詞副詞原級，第二個as引導比較狀語從句，表示前后比較對象在某一方面程度相同；C：asif

"好像，似乎"，引到方式狀語從句；D：since"自從"引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時/現在完成進行時，而且謂語動詞為延續性動詞，從句用一般過去時而且謂語動詞多為非延續性動詞；"既然"引導原因狀語從句，一般放在主句前面，表眾所周知的原因。"大聲講"是為了"聽得清"，因此是目的狀語從句，故選A。

【點評】考查狀語從句，區分sothat；as…as；asif和since的含義額應用，本題涉及sothat引導的目的狀語。18．—Haveyouever____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A．wentto B．goneto C．beenin D．beento【答案】D【知識點】goneto/beento用法比較【解析】【分析】句意：——你去過牡丹江看金波湖嗎？——是的，我去過。A：wentto"去了"，一般過去時；B：goneto"去了"，表示主語不在本地；C：beenin"在（某地）"；D：beento"去過"，表示主語已經不在那個地方了，常與just,ever,never等詞連用。根據助動詞have，可知此題涉及現在完成時，表示"我"去過，故選D。

【點評】考查時態和詞義辨析，本題涉及現在完成時，并要求考生掌握havegoneto和havebeento的用法。19．Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone_____ChineseKungfu.A．plays B．played C．toplay D．playing【答案】D【知識點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意為，當我們進入公園時，我們看見有人正在練中國功夫。Seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事，seesb.dosth看見某人做某事（強調整個過程），依據句意，強調進入公園那一時刻，故答案選D。【點評】本題考查感官動詞see加賓語補足語時的用法，要注意賓語補足語和賓語之間是主動還是被動關系，還要分析動作的狀態。20．Ourcountry____progressinscienceandcultureinrecentyears.A．madesuch B．hasmadesuchC．madeso D．hasmadeso【答案】B【知識點】過去開始發生的動作一直持續到現在；such(...)that...引導的結果狀語從句司【解析】【分析】句意：在最近幾年里我們的國家在科學和文化方面取得了那樣的進步。so和such區別在于：so"如此，那么"，后接形容詞&副詞；such"如此，那么"，其用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞，但名詞前有few,little,many,much修飾時只用so。makeprogress固定短語，".取得進步"，時間狀語inrecentyears與現在完成時態連用；空后有名詞progress，故選B。

【點評】考查時態，本題涉及現在完成時，并要求學生區分so和sunch的應用。二、完形填空。（20分）完形填空。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair21．.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave22．todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities23．smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople24．about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth25．.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople26．fromit,27．peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan28．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso29．tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays30．thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!21．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything23．A．aswellas B．suchasC．insteadof D．soas24．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give25．A．inmanyways B．inmanythingsC．inmanyhouses D．inmanyyears26．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer27．A．and B．but C．or D．while28．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat29．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead30．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．because【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A【知識點】說明文；環境污染問題【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了室內空氣污染對人體健康的危害非常嚴重。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：當人們談論空氣污染時，他們通常考慮室外空氣污染。A：pollution"污染"，名詞；B：

pollute"污染"，動詞；C：polluting"污染"，動名詞&現在分詞；D：polluted"污染"，過去時&過去分詞。此空作about的賓語，應用名詞，airpollution"空氣污染"，故選A。22．句意：事實上，一些美國醫生說，50%的疾病與室內空氣污染有關。A：nothing"一無所有"；B：everything"每件事情，一切"；C：something"某事，某物"；D：anything"任何事"。根據空前"50%ofillnesses"以及空后"pollutedindoorair"，可知50%的疾病與室內空氣污染有關，havesomethingtodowith固定短語，"與......有關"，故選C。23．句意：許多污染來自室內活動，如吸煙和烹飪。A：aswellas"也，除了......還......"；B：suchas"例如，比如"；C：insteadof"代替"；D：soas"所以"。根據空前"Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities"很多污染來自室內活動；以及空后"smokingandcooking"吸煙和做飯，可知，吸煙和做飯是列舉的例子，故選B。24．句意：由于大多數人花費大概百分之八十到九十的時間在室內，重視室內空氣污染也很重要。A：take"花費"，主語常用it；B：cost"花費"，主語是物或事；C：spend"花費"，主語是人；D：give"給"。此處表示在室內花費大概百分之八十到九十的時間，且主語是mostpeople，故選C。25．句意：空氣污染在很多方面影響我們的健康。A：inmanyways"在許多方面"；B：inmany

things"在許多事情中"；C：inmanyhouses"在許多房子內"；D：inmanyyears"虛度年"。根據下文可知，空氣污染在很多方面影響我們的健康，故選A。26．句意：當空氣受到污染時，不僅幼兒和老人會受到影響，有健康問題的人也會受到影響。A：endure"忍受"；B：bear"忍受"；C：stand"站立"；D：suffer"遭受"。根據空前"Whentheairispolluted"當空氣被污染時；以及空后"7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell."有健康問題的人也會受到影響。可知不僅兒童和老人會受到影響，有健康問題的人也會受到影響。sufferfrom固定短語，"遭受"，故選D。27．句意：當空氣受到污染時，不僅幼兒和老人會受到影響，有健康問題的人也會受到影響。A：and"并且，和"；B：but"但是"；C：or"否則，或者"；D：while"然而，當.....的時候"。根據空前notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit"不僅兒童和老人會受到影響，可知，當空氣被污染時，不僅兒童和老人會受到影響，而且有健康問題的人也會受到影響。notonly...but(also)...固定短語，"不但.....，而且.…."，故選B。28．句意：室內空氣污染可以污染8個人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨。A：hit"撞擊"；B：hurt"傷害"；C：pollute"污染"；D：beat"打敗，跳動"。根據常識，可知室內空氣污染能傷害人的眼睛，鼻子和喉嚨，故選B。29．句意：室內外的空氣污染也會導致肺癌和心臟病！A：cause"造成"；B：get"得到"；C：give"給"；D：lead"引領"。根據上文"Indoorairpollutioncan8people'seyes,nosesandthroats."室內空氣污染可以污染8個人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨；以及空前的"also"，可知空氣污染也會導致肺癌和心臟病。leadto固定短語，"導致"，故選D。30．句意：1952年，在倫敦的大霧中，由于污染，幾天內就有4000人死亡！A：becauseof"因為"，后面跟名詞代詞、動名詞或者what從句等；B：thanksto"多虧了，幸虧"；表示說話人的感謝或者是慶幸的一種情緒；C：relatedto"與....相關"；D：because"因為"，后面跟句子。根據空前"IntheGreatLondonFogin1952"1952年倫敦大霧中，可推知，在幾天內有4千人死于污染，污染產生了糟糕的結果，空后thepollution為名詞，故選A。三、閱讀理解。（30分）閱讀理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.Plantflowers,grassortrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.31．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis____.A．asign B．aproposal(倡議書)C．anadvertisement D．anotice32．Thewritertellsus____.A．tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay33．Wecan____tosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperataschool34．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．C35．A【知識點】應用文；環境污染問題；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了生活中常見的保護環境和地球的方法。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題選擇三個題型的考查，是一篇環保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.l"你不必等到地球日才做這些事情。讓每一天都成為地球日。如果每個人都為保護環境做出貢獻，世界將變得更加美麗。可知這是一則倡議書。故選B。32．細節理解題。根據第五段"Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesome

waterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissaves

paper."關掉水龍頭當你刷牙的時候。你可以通過不讓水流出，來節約一些水。另外，用玻璃

杯代替紙杯，因為這樣可以節省紙張。可知作者告知通過在刷牙時不讓水流動來節約用水，故選C。33．細節理解題。根據第九段"Usebothsidesofpaper"使用紙的兩面。可知這樣可以省紙。故

選B。34．細節理解題。根據第五段中的"Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper."此外，使用玻璃杯而不是紙杯，因為這可以節省紙張。可知"刷牙時用紙杯"的做法是錯誤的。故選C。35．標題選擇題。根據最后一段中的"Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.lfeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecom