2024年人教版英語小學四年級上學期期末自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listenandcirclethecorrectpicture.Youwillhearasentence:“Theelephanthasalongnose.”Answer:(Circlethepictureofanelephant)Explanation:Thesentencespecificallymentionsanelephantwithalongnose,sothecorrectpicturetocircleistheonedepictinganelephant.2、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatcoloristhesky?BlueGreenYellowAnswer:A)BlueExplanation:Generally,whenreferringtothenaturalcoloroftheskyduringdaytime,itiscommonlydescribedasblue.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA)Blue.3、Youwillhearasentence.Choosethepicturethatmatcheswhatyouhear.A)Aboyplayingsoccer.B)Agirlreadingabook.C)Aboyridingabicycle.D)Agirlplayingwithadoll.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentenceheardwas,“Theboyisridinghisnewbicyclearoundthepark.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC,whichshowsaboyridingabicycle.4、Youwillhearadialogue.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionbasedonthedialogue.A)Intheclassroom.B)Athome.C)Inthelibrary.D)Ontheplayground.Dialogue:Boy:Hey,Sarah,doyouhavethemathhomework?Girl:Yes,Ifinisheditduringlunchbreak.Whydon’tyouhaveit?Boy:Iforgotmynotebookinclass.CanIborrowyoursjusttocopytheproblems?Girl:Sure,buthurryup.We’regoingtobelateformusicclass!Question:Wherearethetwostudentstalking?Answer:AExplanation:Basedonthedialogue,thestudentsaretalkingabouthavingforgottenanotebookinclassandneedingtohurrytomusicclass,whichsuggeststheyarecurrentlyintheclassroom.Thus,thecorrectanswerisoptionA,“Intheclassroom.”Pleaseensurethatthestudentsunderstandtheinstructionsandlistencarefullytotheaudioprovidedforthesequestions.5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoingtoday?C.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?D.Whattimeisitnow?Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakeraskswhattheotherpersonisdoingthisweekend,indicatingtheyareinquiringabouttheotherperson’splans.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextoftheconversation.6.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.

Bob:“Hi,Sarah.Howwasyourdayatschool?”

Sarah:“Itwasprettygood,Bob.Wehadascienceclassandlearnedaboutthesolarsystem.”Bob:“Thatsoundsinteresting.__________?”Answer:Whatdidyoulearnaboutthesolarsystem?

Explanation:Thequestionword“What”isusedtoaskaboutthespecificcontentSarahlearnedinherscienceclass.Theotheroptionsdonotmakesenseinthecontextofthedialogue.7、WhatistheweatherlikeinLondon?Sunny.Cloudy.Rainy.

Answer:C解析:根據聽力材料，倫敦的天氣是下雨的。因此，正確答案是C)Rainy。8、Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A)At8:00a.m.

B)At2:30p.m.

C)At5:15p.m.

Answer:B解析:根據聽力材料，火車在下午2:30出發。因此，正確答案是B)At2:30p.m.9、Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howdoyoulikeyourscienceexperimenttoday,Emma?

Student:Oh,itwasgreat!Welearnedaboutthestatesofmatter.Itwasreallyfuntoseethewaterboilandtheicemelt.Question:Whatdidthestudentlearnaboutinthescienceexperiment?

A)Weatherpatterns

B)Thestatesofmatter

C)Plantgrowth

D)AnimalclassificationAnswer:B)ThestatesofmatterExplanation:Thestudentmentionsspecificallylearningaboutthe“statesofmatter,”whichincludessolid,liquid,andgas,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Youlistentoashortpassageaboutanimals.Passage:Thelionisconsideredthekingofthejungle.Itisknownforitsstrengthandroar.Anotherinterestinganimalisthebutterfly.Ithasbeautifulwingsandundergoesametamorphosisfromacaterpillartoanadult.Question:Whatisspecialaboutthebutterfly?

A)Itisthekingofthejungle

B)Ithasaloudroar

C)Itswingsarebigandstrong

D)ItturnsintoanotheranimalAnswer:D)ItturnsintoanotheranimalExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthebutterfly’smetamorphosisfromacaterpillartoanadult,whichmeansitgoesthroughatransformationandturnsintoanotheranimal,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It’sapen.B.It’sapencil.C.It’saneraser.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemighthavestatedsomethinglike,“What’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentothequestionandcircletherightanswer.

Question:Whatcolorisyourbag?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenAnswer:B(assumingtheaudiostatesthebagisblue)Explanation:Basedontheaudio,ifthequestionasksaboutthecolorofthebagandtheanswerprovidedisblue,thenthecorrectanswertocircleisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethewordthathasadifferentsoundintheunderlinedpart.A.catB.capC.cakeD.canAnswer:C.cakeExplanation:TheunderlinedpartinoptionsA,B,andDis‘a’whichsoundslike/?/.However,inoptionC,the‘a’in‘cake’soundslike/e?/,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.2、Selectthecorrectverbtocompletethesentence:“I______myhomeworkyesterday.”A.doB.doesC.didD.doingAnswer:C.didExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseformoftheverb‘do’.‘Did’isthecorrectpasttenseformandfitsthesentencestructureproperly.OptionsAandBarepresenttenseforms,andDisthepresentparticipleform,noneofwhichareappropriatefordescribinganactioncompletedinthepast.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleeponthe_.A.matB.hatC.catAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“mat”becauseitisacommonobjectwherecatsoftensleep.“Hat”and“cat”arenottypicallyusedinthiscontext.4.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.A:Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast?

B:__________.A.Iwantasandwich.B.Idon’twantanything.C.I’mnotsure.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogueis“Iwantasandwich”becauseitlogicallyanswersthequestionaboutbreakfastpreferences.Theotheroptionsdonotprovideaclearresponsetothequestion.5、WhichmonthcomesafterMarch?

A)January

B)February

C)April

D)May

Answer:C解析:在英語中，月份是按一定順序排列的。題目中詢問的是在三月之后的月份。三月（March）之后是四月（April）。因此，正確答案是C)April。6、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?

A)Sydney

B)Melbourne

C)Canberra

D)Brisbane

Answer:C解析:澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉（Canberra）。悉尼（Sydney）、墨爾本（Melbourne）和布里斯班（Brisbane）雖然也是澳大利亞的重要城市，但它們分別是澳大利亞的最populous的城市、最大的城市和第三大或第四大城市，而不是首都。因此，正確答案是C)Canberra。7.Whatcoloristhesky?A.YellowB.BlueC.RedAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.Blue”becausetheskyisusuallyblueduetothescatteringofsunlight.8.Wheredoyouusuallyeatlunch?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.AtarestaurantAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.Atschool”becausemanystudentseattheirlunchatschoolduringtheirbreaktimes.9、What’sthis?A.It’sabook.B.Thisisapen.C.Ihavearuler.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestion“What’sthis?”isaskingfortheidentificationofanobject.Thecorrectresponseshouldbeginwith“It’s…”,followedbythenameoftheobject.OptionA“It’sabook.”isthecorrectformatandidentifiestheobjectcorrectly.OptionB“Thisisapen.”usesthewrongpronoun“This”insteadof“It’s”.OptionC“Ihavearuler.”isastatementaboutpossessionanddoesnotanswerthequestiondirectly.10、—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

—_____A.Threepersons.B.Therearethree.C.Theyaremyparentsandme.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestion“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”isaskingforacountoffamilymembers.Theresponseshouldprovideanumber.OptionB“Therearethree.”givesadirectnumericalanswer,whichisappropriate.OptionA“Threepersons.”isgrammaticallyincorrectinthiscontext;it’smorenaturaltosay“threepeople”ratherthan“threepersons”.OptionC“Theyaremyparentsandme.”describeswhothefamilymembersarebutdoesnotprovideacount,soitisnotadirectanswertothequestion.11、ChoosethewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothegroup:A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.OrangeAnswer:C.CarrotExplanation:OptionsA,B,andDarealltypesoffruits,whileoptionC,Carrot,isavegetable.Therefore,‘Carrot’doesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.12、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shegotoschoolbybus.B.Hegoestoschoolbybus.C.Theygoestoschoolbybus.D.Wegotoschoolbybus.Answer:B.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Explanation:InEnglish,theverb‘goes’mustagreewithitssubject.Since‘He’issingular,weusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb,whichis‘goes’.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Hegoestoschoolbybus.”三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestoneforeachblank.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Therearemanybooksinmyroom,including(1)__________,(2)__________,(3)__________,and(4)__________.Ilikethemall,butmyfavoritebookisa(5)__________.A.storiesB.storiesbookC.storybooksD.storybook1.A2.A3.A4.A5.DAnswer:D(storybook)四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehension(20points)Passage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedalittlegirlnamedLily.Lilylovedreadingstoriesmorethananythingelseintheworld.Shewouldspendherfreetimeinthelibrary,readingbooksaboutanimals,nature,andadventures.Oneday,shedecidedtostartwritingherownstories.Shewroteabouttheanimalsinhervillage,thetreesinthenearbyforest,andheradventuresinthevillagesquare.Herstoriesweresocharmingthatherteacherencouragedhertosharethemwiththeclassduringtheschoolassembly.Lilywasnervousbutexcited,andshereadherfirststorytothewholeschool.Thechildrenandteacherslovedherstoriesandclappedforher.Fromthatdayon,Lilybecameknownasthestory-tellingprincessofhervillage.Questions:1.WhatdidLilylovethemostintheworld?A.PlayinggamesB.SingingsongsC.ReadingstoriesD.Collectingstamps2.WhydidLilydecidetowriteherownstories?A.TomakemoneyB.BecauseshewantedtobecomefamousC.ShewantedtosharewhatsheknewandimaginenewthingsD.Herteacheraskedhertodoit3.HowdidthechildrenandteachersreacttoLily’sstoryattheschoolassembly?A.TheylaughedatherB.TheyclappedforherC.TheyignoredherD.TheywerescaredAnswers:1.C2.C3.BThissectionallowsstudentstopracticetheirreadingcomprehensionandtesttheirabilitytounderstandandrecallinformationfromagiventext.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyBelovedDog,MaxMax,agoldenretriever,ismyfavoriteanimal.Hehasafluffycoatthat’sasgoldenasthesunsetandthemostcaringbrowneyes.Maxisalwaysfriendly,