初中英語中考模擬試題一考試時間120分鐘滿分為120分一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）()1.Britainis_______Europeancountry.Itisalso_______islandcountry.A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an()2.—PengLiyuanis____________Chinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina. A.knownas B.proudof C.famousfor D.well-knownto()3..Ihaven’tdecidedwhen___________aholidayyet. A.totake B.taking C.took D.take()4..—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork. —Great!__________. A.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway C.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriend()5..It’sclever_______him_________themathproblemeasily. A.of;tosolve B.for;tosolve C.of;solving D.for;solving()6..Chinaisgoingto_____amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace. A.setup B.putup C.wakeup D.turnup()7..Inorder_____forthemeeting,mysistermadeherselfgetupearlythismorning. A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate()8—HaveyouseenthemovieBabyPlan?—Ofcourse.Ithinkit’s______movieIhaveevenseen.A.funnyB.funnierC.themostfunnyD.thefunniest()9.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDave________onourconversation.A.cutinB.pushedinC.handedinD.gavein()10.He________takeabustowork,butnowhe________theretokeepfit.A.usedto,isusedtowalkB.usedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalkD.wasusedto,isusedtowalking()11—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe________A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised()12—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I________asillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt()13.一HasLucygonebacktoherhomeintheUS?一Yes.She________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriend.A.stayedB.willstayC.hasstayedD.wasstaying()14.Thenewbook________sowellthatit________outinalltheshops.A.issold;sellsB.sells;sellsC.issold;issoldD.sells;issold()15—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—-Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleaving三．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）DoyouknowCaroleGregory,anamazingoldwoman?Sheisputtingfilmsintoherlife.Sheoftenmakessomecakesintotheshapesofherfavourite16infilms.The68-year-oldwomancomesfromEngland.Shemakesalivingby17cakes.Aboutmonthsago,shethoughtaboutit18forafewdaysandthendecidedtoacceptanewchallengeafter__19__oneofherfavouritefilms.“Ilovethisnewchallenge,”saidCarole.“__20__I’vemadethousandsofcakesovertheyears,thisismyfirsttimetryingtomakeachange.AndI’vefoundmakingfilmcakes__21__ahobbyisthemostfun.It’sexcitingtoputfilmsintomylife!”However,it’snotaneasyjob.Sometimesmakingafilmcakecan____22____hermanydays.[“Baking(烘焙)acakeiseasy,”saidCarole.“Butitis__23__tomakethecakeintoaspecialshape.”Afterlonghardwork,Carole__24__lotsofgreatcakes.Amongthem,thePredator(鐵血戰士)cakehasbeen__25__onesofar.Everyoneis_26___aboutitanditspicturehasbeenviewedover10,000timesonline.“PeopleoftenaskifI’veevergotboredorwantedtodo__27__elsebutI’manartistandIwouldn’tchangemyjob.”Carolesays.“NowI’mlookingforwardtomynext__28__,andcontinuingmyhobby.I’mthinkingabout__29__tomakemycakesbetter.”Whentalkingaboutherfutureplan,Caroleseemstobehappy.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveup.Asforusteenagers,itisnecessarytolearntomakeourown30andlearntodealwiththeproblems.Inthisway,whateverproblemswemeetinthefuture,wewillbeabletofacethembravelyandarewillingtotakeonanynewchallenge()16.A.toys B.roles C.directors D.clothes()17.A.eating B.buying C.selling D.showing()18.A.seriously B.quickly C.easily D.sadly()19.A.making B.watching C.joining D.producing()20.A.Until B.Unless C.Because D.Although()21.A.as B.for C.like D.to()22.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend()23.A.delicious B.useful C.colourful D.hard()24.A.threw B.bought C.made D.found()25.A.themostimportant B.themostdangerousC.mostpopular D.themostpopular()26.A.sure B.crazy C.sorry D.worried()27.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something()28.A.job B.hobby C.challenge D.chance()29.A.when B.what C.how D.where()30.A.progress B.decisions C.friends D.mistakes三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(維基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting(編輯)it.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解決)theargument.“Garfieldismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市長)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.()31.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A.Thecat’slazycharacter. BBeingincludedinWikipedia.C.Thecat’spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia. D.Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassagemean?A.個性B.性別 C.外貌 D.脾氣()33.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A.Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic. B.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen. D.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.BTheBritishgovernmenthasstarteda￡10millionMandarinExcellence(普通話優秀）Program.Theprogramwillseeover5,000Britishstudentstowardsfluency(流利)inMandarinChineseby2020.TheprogramisledbylocalschoolsandsupportedbyUniversityCollegeLondon.Sofar,14schoolshavetakenpartintheprogram.HundredsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEnglandhavetakenlessonsinMandarinChinese.Overthenextthreeyears,theywillspendeighthoursstudyingMandarinChineseeveryweek.NickGibbisanofficeroftheBritishgovernment.HesaidahighleveloffluencyinMandarinChinesewouldbecomemoreandmoreimportant.“Languageskillsareimportantforjobsandlife.MandarinChineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Itisalsooneofthelanguagesthatmattersthemosttoourcountry’sfuture.IftheUnitedKingdomwantstoremaincompetitive(競爭的)intheworld，wedoneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodcommand(精通）ofMandarinChinese,”Gibbadded.“Wehopethatouryoungpeoplecouldbegiventhechancetostudythelanguage.WewantthemtobefluentinbothspokenandwrittenMandarin.TheMandarinExcellenceProgramwillhelpusdothis.Itwillnotonlyopenthestudents’eyes,butalsogivethemagreatadvantagewhentheyentertheworldofwork.”Britishkids,infact,arenotalone.InAmerica,about200,000studentsarestudyingMandarinChinese.Itisbelievedthat800,000morewilljointhemoverthenextcoupleofyears.()34.ThemainsupporteroftheMandarinExcellenceProgramis________.A.theAmericangovernment B.localschoolsC.UniversityCollegeLondon D.theBritishParliament()35.Accordingtothearticle,about________studentsinAmericawillstudyMandarinChineseoverthenextcoupleofyears.A.5,000 B.200,000 C.800,000 D.1,000,000()36.NickGibbthinksthattheMandarinExcellenceProgrammay________.①helpBritishstudentsfindbetterjobsinthefuture②helptheUnitedKingdomremaincompetitiveintheworld③givemoreBritishstudentsachancetolearnMandarinChinese④helptheUnitedKingdomimproveitsrelationshipwithChinaA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()37.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.PeopleintheworldarelearningMandarinChinese.B.MandarinChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.C.TheUKhasstartedaprogramtohelpitsyoungpeoplelearnMandarinChinese.D.MandarinChinesewillsoonbethemostwidely-usedlanguageinsteadofEnglish.CAfterayearoffightsbetweenAmericancitizensandpoliceofficers,policeinAlaska(阿拉斯加)aretryingsomethingdifferent:Making2017a“YearofKindness.”ThepoliceinJuneau,AlaskastartedActsofKindnesstoencouragecitizenstodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryday.TheideafortheactivitycamefromthepolicewomanKrisSell.“IhadthisideainAugustlastyearthatweneededtodosomething,andifpeoplehavetheseattacksattheirhate,wecanreducetheirhate.Andhowwecanreducetheirhateiswithkindness,”Sellsaid.TheJuneaupolicearedoingseveraldifferentthingstosupportActsofKindness.Forexample,officersaregivingawaydonatedclothesthefirstSaturdayofeachmonthtoanyonewhoneedsthem.Sellalsosaidthepolicehaddevelopeda‘kindnesssurge’calendartwomonthsbefore.Juneaucitizenssignedupforweeklyactivitiesontheplannerlastmonth.ActsofKindnesshasreceivedalotofsupport.“Thetownwasveryexcitedaboutit.I’mnotsurewhytheeffortiswelcomebysomanypeople,butIthinkithastodowithasituationthatpeopledon’tlikeseeingaroundthem,andtheywanttodosomethingtochangetheirenvironment,”Selltoldthereporters.SellthoughtpoliceofficersshouldtaketheleadonActsofKindness.Shehopestheactivitywillspreadacrossthecountrysothatothercommunitiesbecomenicerplacestolive.()38.Theunderlinedword“them’’means________inParagraph2.A.officersB.attacksC.citizensD.clothes()39.ManypeopleinthetownsupportActsofKindnessbecause________.A.theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirenvironmentB.thenaturalenvironmentispollutedseriouslyC.thecitizenshavedevelopeda‘kindnesssurge’calendarD.thereisagoodrelationshipbetweencitizensandpolice()40.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thepoliceinJuneauwillsolveallcrimesB.citizensinJuneauwillmakebettercommunitiesC.thepoliceinJuneaudon’ttreatlocalcitizenswellD.moreandmorecitizensinJuneauwanttobepolicemen()41.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.anactionfilm B.anewsreportC.adetectivestory D.asciencemagazineDKnutlivedinBerlin’szoo.Hewasfourandraisedbyzookeeperssinceacub(幼崽)afterhismotherdesertedhim.Nowreportssaytheattention-lovingpolarbearwasfounddeadinapoolinhiscageattheZoologischerGartenBerlinSaturday,withnoimmediatecauseofdeathannounced.“Thisisawful,”saidBerlin’smayorKlausWowereit,accordingtotheSydneyHerald.“Wehadalltakenhimtoourhearts.HewasthestaroftheBerlinZoo.”MostreportssayKnutwasalonewhenhedied,asvisitorswatchedhimsuddenlyfallintothewater.TheknownnewssiteTMZ.comcarriednewsofhisdeathandsaysPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals’GermanbranchhadpreviouslycomplainedthatKnutsufferedalotfromhismotherandotherbears.Knutwasveryfamoustomanypeople,onlybecauseheseemedtolovethelimelight(出風頭).Afterhisfirstperformanceatthepopularzoo,hebecameitsstarattraction,raisingmuchincomeforthezooandproducingtoys,DVDsandmore.Hewasnotdiagnosedasbeingillatthetime,reportssay.Aninvestigation(調查)intothecauseofhisdeathisunderway.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hisbelovedkeeper,ThomasDoerflein,alsodiedatanearlyage.Doerfleindiedat44in2013inhisapartmentafterhehadfedthecubandsleptbyitsside,butlaterwastoldnolongertoplayorwrestlewithKnut.AtthattimeKnutwasbecominganadultpolarbearandconsideredtoodangeroustointeractwithclosely.Doerfleinreportedlysufferedaheartattack.Knutactedunhappilyafterhisfriend’sdeath.()42.WhenKnutwasfour,________.A.helefthisbirthplace B.hebecamehomelessC.hewaskeptbyzookeepers D.hewentintoazoobymistake()43.WeknowfromthepassagethatKnut________.A.becameapopulartoy B.waswellprotectedinthezooC.broughtinlotsofmoneyforthezoo D.wastheonlyimportantcubinthezoo()44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nobodysawKnutwhenhefellintothewaterB.KnutandhiskeeperlovedeachotherdeeplyC.KnutandhiskeeperdiedofthesamediseaseD.Knut’smotherandotherbearswerenicetoKnut()45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnutDiedofStrangeDiseaseB.Knut—aPopularPolarBearintheBerlinZooC.APopularPolarBearWasRescuedintheBerlinZooD.APopularPolarBearFoundDeadinaMysteriousSituationCCBD第II卷非選擇題（60分）四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)請根據括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Theteacherandstudents_______(finishwhatyouhavetriedtodo)_torunoutofthebuildingintheearthquake.47.Thereisan______(介紹)tothescientistinthismagazine.Youcanreadcarefully.48.Insomeforeigncountries,thingslikeglass，plasticandpaperareusually_________intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.49.Becauseofcolour______(theconditionofbeingunabletosee)Jimcan'tjointhearmy.50Weneedmores______tohelpusfinishthetask..B.根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。medicinetwentydigharmcoach.51Broadwayhasbeenwell-knownforitstheatressincetheearly__________century.52.Thevillagersgotcleandrinkingwaterby______adeephole.53.Moreandmorepeopleinthecountrysidehavereceivedfree____________treatment.54.LangPingisoneofthemostfamous_________inChina.55Playingcomputergamestoomuchis_____________toeyes.(C)用方框中所給動詞的適當時態形式完成下列句子。worrybegindealspeakreduce56.Wemustgettherebeforethefilm______.Let'shurry.57.Who______atthemeetingthisafternoon?IthinkMr.Leeis.58.______airpollution,we'dbetterridemoreoftenthanbefore.59.He____________withmanydifficultiesinthelast6days.60.Helenalways__________aboutherbrother’shealthlastyear.五、句型轉換請按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)61.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.(同義句轉換)Fiveyears______passedsincehisgrandfather______.62.Thegirlenjoyeddoingherhomeworkbyherself.(對畫線部分提問)__________didthegirlenjoy________byherself?63.DidBobcleantheclassroomyesterday?(改為被動語態)______theclassroom______byBobyesterday? 64.Youmustremember!Don'twasteorpollutewater.(將兩句合并為一句)Youmustremember____________wasteorpollutewater.65.Shedoesn’tknowhowshecanbehappyeveryday.(同義句)Shedoesn’tknow____________________behappyeveryday七．短文填空（10分）Nowadays,techtoyshavebecomepopularholidaygifts,someparentsevenbelievesuchtoyshaveagoodeducationalinfluenceonchildren.Onesuchtoyisc66MyFriendCayla.Accordingtoherwebsite,sheisthes67toyyou'lleverhave,shecansing,talkandlisten.ButMyFriendCaylaalsocausessomeargumentsthisyear.Ifyouaskher,“CanItellyouasecret?”Andthedollanswer,“Ofcourse,Ip68nottotellanyone;it'sjustbetweenyouandmebecausewearefriends.”Butinfactw69yousaidtoCaylaisn'tsecretatall.“TheproblemwithCaylaisthateverythingachildtellsthedollcanber70,”saysClaireGartland,directorofthe

InformationCenter.Ifthedollisc71toasmartphone,theconversationsCaylarecordswillbesenttoacompanywhichmakesthedoll,andtoa72_companywhichmakesvoice-recognition(識別)software,it'spossiblethatthecompanymaysharecollectedvoicewithothercustomers.Inordertoprotectchildrenage12andyounger,Gartlandthinksthecompaniesshouldtellparentsabouttheseproblemsb73theybuysuchtoysforchildren.AsmoreandmorepeoplelikeGartlandcareabouttheproblems,suchtoyshavebeentakenoffthes74inthetoyshopsinsomeEuropeancountries.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesalsofeelw7,theyhopethegovernmentcantakeactiontostopthecompaniessellingmoreassoonaspossible.66.____________67._____________68._____________69.____________70__________71.____________72.______________73.____________74.____________75.___________八、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。HereistheshoppingforMrGreen,”saidDad,handingmeabigplasticbag.Dadownedamilkbar,andsometimesIhelpedoutafterschoolwithdeliveries(送貨).Wehadourregulars,buttimeswerehard.Dadsaiditwasthehomedeliveriesthatkeptusinbusiness-that,andtheteaDadimported(進口)fromFuzhou.Dadwaswell-knownforhistea,andpeoplecamefrommilesaroundtobuyit.IloadedupmybicyclewithMrGreen’sshopping.HisorderalwaysincludedthreepacketsofDad’stea.HowMrGreencoulddrinkthatmuchteaeachweekwasamysterytome.“Seeyoulater,Chen,”saidDad.HealwayscalledmebymyChinesename.Dad’sparentscamefromChinainthe1950s.Ihadayuancointheybroughtwiththem.Icycledoutintothesun,wishingIcoulddrive-itwouldbesomuchquickertomakedeliveries.Dadalwayssaidtheexercisewasgoodforme.Iknewhewasright,butI’dalreadydecidedthatwhenIlefthome,thefirstthingIwoulddowasbuyacar.Ilovedanythingtodowithcars,andI’ddecidedIwouldbeamechanic,althoughIknewitwasn’tDadhadinmindforme.He’dalreadystartedsayingtohisfriends,“WhenChengoestouniversity...”Ifthathappened,Iwouldbethefirstpersoninmyfamilytogo,anditwouldbeagreathonorformydad.Butitwasn’twhatIwanted.76.HowdidDadkeephisbusiness?__________________________________________________________________________77.WhatwasMrGreen’sorder?__________________________________________________________________________78.WhendidmygrandparentsleaveChina?___________________________________________________________________________79.Whatwasthewriterinterestedin?__________________________________________________________________________80.WhydidDadwantthesontogotouniversity?__________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(共1題;滿分20分)假如你是學校的小記者，日前對學校“最美志愿者”Amy進行了采訪。請根據以下采訪記錄，用英語寫一篇稿件，向讀者介紹她的情況。興趣愛好1.讀書。每天約花一小時閱讀。2.旅游。去過中國西部地區。感人事跡1.貧困學生患重病，為其集資做手術。2.發現女童輟學，聯系政府幫助其復學。未來計劃1.今年暑假:宣傳環境保護，因為……(原因自擬)。2.以后有機會時:……(內容自擬)注意:1.詞數90詞左右。短文開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。2.短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順。3.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。AmywaspresentedtheMostBeautifulYoungVolunteerinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________