Unit6Mye-friend語法梳理：一般現在時的疑問句精講精練(含答案)一、一般現在時的一般疑問句一般疑問句是疑問句的一種，通常讀升調，一般用yes或no來回答。be動詞引導的一般疑問句,基本結構為“Am/Is/Are+主語+其他?”。例如:—Areyouastudent?你是一名同學嗎?—Yes,Iam.是的,我是。—Isyourfatherateacher?你的父親是一名老師嗎?—No,heisn't.不,他不是。情態動詞(can,would,should等)引導的一般疑問句，基本結構為“情態動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?”。例如:—Canyouplaybasketball?你會打籃球嗎?—Yes,Ican.是的,我會。/No,Ican't.不,我不會。留意：情態動詞本身有肯定的詞義，但是通常不獨立作謂語，一般和動詞原形一起使用，表示說話人對這一動作或狀態的看法或主觀設想。情態動詞本身沒有第三人稱單數形式，后面一般接動詞原形。助動詞do/does引導的一般疑問句，基本結構為“助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?”。例如：—Doyoulikethisdog?你寵愛這只狗嗎?—Yes,Ido.是的,我寵愛。/No,Idon't.不,我不寵愛。—DoesYangLingplaythepianoathome?楊玲在家彈鋼琴嗎?—Yes,shedoes.是的,她彈。/No,shedoesn't.不,她不彈。留意:do/does提問的一般疑問句也要用do/does或don’t/doesn’t回答。二、一般現在時的特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句子中的某一成分進行提問的句子叫特殊疑問句，一般讀降調。常用的疑問詞有what,where,who,when,why,which,how等。回答特殊疑問句時，通常不用yes或no回答，而是問什么答什么。1.假如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，語序和陳述句相同。例如：—Whoiswearingredtoday?誰今日穿紅色(的衣服)?—Helenis.海倫。—Whosejacketisbig?誰的夾克衫大?—LiuTao’s.劉濤的(夾克衫)。2.假如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，語序為“疑問詞+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語+其他?”。例如：—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么的?—Heisadoctor.他是一名醫生。—Wheredoyouhavelunch?你(們)在哪里吃午飯?—Atschool.在學校。【考題精練】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.—What________(do)shedoonSaturdays?—Shealways________(fly)kites.2.________Amy________(read)Englisheveryday?3.Howmanylessons________yourfriend________(have)onMonday?4.Canyoushow________(we)aroundyourschool?5.—What________healways________(do)onSundays?—Healways________(go)________(climb)and________(clean)hiscar.6.—Who________(teach)youEnglish?—MrGreen________(do).7.—________(do)yourfatherwatchTVintheevening?—No,he________(notdo).二、讀一讀，補全問題。1.—________doeshegetup? —Atseven.2.—________isittoday? —It'sSunday.3.—________aretheumbrellas? —Theyarefortyyuan.5.—________(notgo)to________isMike’ssister? —Sheissix.6.—________isthebear? —It'sbrown.7.—________isthesoup? —It'shot.8.—________doesHelenoftenhavepicnics?—Sheoftenhaspicnicsinthepark.三、單項選擇。()1.Amyisfiveyearsold.Shedothehouseworkathome.A.isn't B.don’t C.doesn't()2.Nancyfrom?A.Does;theUS B.Is;theUS C.Do;Australia()3.Ilikeemailsmye-friend.A.write;to B.writes;at C.writing;to()4.Mygrandpalivesthefarm.A.in B.on C.at()5.—WhatNancyusuallydoafterschool?—Sheusuallytheflowers.A.do;water B.does;water C.does;waters四、按要求改寫句子。1.Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee.(改為一般疑問句)________________likeacupofcoffee?2.Lilydoesherhomeworkafterdinner.(改為一般疑問句,并作確定回答)—________Lily________herhomeworkafterdinner?—________,________________.3.Hissisterhasadancinglessontoday.(對畫線部分提問)________________________hissister________today?4.MissWhiteisanurse.(對畫線部分提問)________________MissWhite________?5.She’smyteacher.(對畫線部分提問)________________she?6.PeopleeatturkeysandpuddingatChristmas.(對畫線部分提問)________________people________atChristmas?五、將下列句子重新排列成一段通順的對話。A.Hello,YangLing.B.Who'syoure-friend?C.Hello,Sue.Let'sgoskating.D.She'sLucy.ShelivesinSuzhou.E.Waitaminute,YangLing.F.What'sthematter?G.Letmesendthisemailtomye-friendfirst.A參考答案一、1.does;flies2.Does;read3.does;have4.us5.does;do;goesclimbing;cleans6.teaches;does7.Does;doesn't二、1.When/Whattime2.Whatday3.Howmuch4.Whatsubjects5.Howold6.Whatcolour7.How8.Where三、1.C解析：設空處后為動詞原形do，前面不能用be動詞，所以先排解選項A。設空處所在的句子的主語She為第三人稱單數，所以后面用doesn't。故選C。2.B解析:befrom(=comefrom)意為“來自”。故選B。3.C解析:like后接動詞i