考點212021真題閱讀之熟詞生義和常考詞匯（原卷版）【命題趨勢】 閱讀理解越來越難，主要原因還是在于詞匯明明都認識，在文中就是理解不了其意思。近年高考真題中，不僅閱讀理解出現了大量的熟詞生義，完形填空，七選五以及聽力也出現大量的熟詞生義。所以詞匯的學習和集中記憶迫在眉睫。最好學習詞匯的方法就是從真題中學習。以下內容主要以2021年真題為例，練習熟詞生義，以及總結了2021年高考真題閱讀理解中常考詞匯。【重要考向】一、高考真題閱讀熟詞生義練習；二、高考真題閱讀常考詞匯；考向一高考真題閱讀熟詞生義練習【典例】1.【2021新高考全國卷1閱讀理解C】Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.【2020北京卷閱讀理解A】Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【2021年新高考全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解B】Iwasturningpagegetfornextpage,butdraftwindcausedpagesfalloffstand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【2021浙江卷1月閱讀理解】Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—sohegoton.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.【2021浙江卷1月閱讀理解】Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunities(機會)forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.【2021浙江卷1月閱讀理解】ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.【2021浙江卷1月閱讀理解】They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.【2021浙江卷1月閱讀理解】Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signalling:“Climbonme.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A】Peoplehavebeenpouring

intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A】

Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremains

theworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinform

contemporarydesign.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.【2021年全國新高考全國I卷閱讀理解B】Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthe

score

sothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.【2021年全國新高考全國I卷閱讀理解A】Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.【2021年全國新高考全國I卷閱讀理解B】Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.【2021年全國新高考全國I卷閱讀理解B】Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.【2021年全國新高考全國I卷閱讀理解B】Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A】However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A】Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A】Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解B】Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解B】Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.【2020北京卷閱讀理解A】Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.【2020北京卷閱讀理解A】Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.【2021全國甲卷閱讀理解七選五】It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解七選五】Irode

thebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解七選五】Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweight

ofthatawkwardness

themost.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解七選五】Ifyouarethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremove

themfromthesituation.

.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.【2021年全國新高考全國I卷七選五】Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27.【2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解七選五】Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚）.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考向二高考真題閱讀常考詞匯【典例】2021新高考全國卷閱讀理解A1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing10.staff 11.provide 12.require13.charge 14.inconveniently2021年3月高考天津卷2021年3月高考天津卷閱讀理解A1.delivery 2.disabilities 3.suburban4.applicant 5.license 6.access7.provide 8.donate 9.equipment10.furniture 11.sort 12.candidate13.submit 14.vacancy 15.require16.available 17.initial 18.session19.accommodation 20.involve2021年3月高考天津卷閱讀理解B1.dusty 2.surface 3.emerge4.tank 5.destruction 6.scream7.documentary 8.poignancy 9.tough10.transform 11.process 12.theory13.define 14.prove 15.survive16.treasure2021年3月高考天津卷閱讀理解C1.trial 2.anxiety 3.procedure4.inspire 5.department 6.conduct7.consciousness 8.modified 9.imaginary10.disassociate 11.establish 12.sensation13.associate 14.creativity 15.appeal16.wildfire 17.staff 18.reputation19.assist 20.reflect 21.enthusiasm22.criticism 23.communicate 24.standard2021年3月高考天津卷閱讀理解D1.generalist 2.specialist 3.expert4.commitment 5.occupation 6drawback7.master 8.pursue 9.responsibility10.narrow 11.specialty 12.connection13.enthusiasm 14.perspective 15.superior16.passion 17.related 18.explore19.fascinate 20.structural 21.philosophy22.expansion 23.interconnectedness 24.universe2021高考全國甲卷2021高考全國甲卷閱讀理解A1.respected 2.standard 3.platform4.showcase 5.desirable 6.annual7.competition 8.photographer 9.completely10.classical 11.wonderfully 12.technique13.translate 14.achieve 15.centrally16.foreground 17.common2021高考全國甲卷閱讀理解B1.breeding 2.creature 3.reserve4.delighted 5.especially 6.section7.absolutely 8.explore 9.fantastic10.adorable 11.female 12.candidate13.population 14.drop 15.critically16.controversial 17.ambitious 18.condition19.sensitive2021高考全國甲卷閱讀理解C1.except 2.endless 3.trick4.skateboard 5.recently 6.glance7.disappointed 8.disagreement 9.relive10.convey 11.belonging2021高考全國甲卷閱讀理解D1.genius 2.humankind 3.symbol4.intelligent 5.victor 6.standard7.admission 8.contribution 9.unacknowledged10.reject 11.publish 12.belief13.avoid 14.planet 15.afford16.discouraged 17.absolutely 18.constant19.position 20.appearance 21.determine22.creativity 23.perseverance 24.unfair25.objective 26.conservative 27.strict28.influence 29.improve 30.discrimination31.concept 32.acceptance2021年6月高考浙江卷2021年6月高考浙江卷閱讀理解A1.particular 2.admiration 3.respect4.inspire 5.scholarship 6.appearance7.uphill 8.comedy 9.distinguish10.dramatic 11.presence 12.financial13.content 14.thrilled 15.curiosity16.retire 17.determination 18.desire19.remarkable 20.eager 21.direct22.avoid 23.dramatic 24.focus2021年6月高考浙江卷閱讀理解B1.organization 2.counter 3.attach4.appoint 5.document 6.common7.evidence 8.annoy 9.advocate10.documentary 11.predict 12.delay13.confirm2021年6月高考浙江卷閱讀理解C1.impression 2.annoyed 3.distinguish4.facial 5.expression 6.random7.conclude 8.explanation 9.exposure10.diverse 11.method 12.adopt13.major 14.limitation2021高考全國乙卷2021高考全國乙卷閱讀理解A1.ancient 2.remain 3.stadium4.inform 5.contemporary 6.entrance7.compare 8.accommodate 9.regulation10.mention 11.desire 12.tend13.soccer 14.supply 15.permanent16.capacity 17.updated 18.functional19.architect2021高考全國乙卷閱讀理解B1.practically 2.security 3.emergency4.category 5.makeup 6.generation7.convenient 8.attached 9.delivery10.popularity 11.major 12.function13.complex 14.admit 15.argue16.remark 17.identity 18.expense2021高考全國乙卷閱讀理解C1.ecosystem 2.straw 3.massive4.sculpture 5.garbage 6.appearance7.recently 8.illustrate 9.statistic10.pressure 11.footprint 12.artwork13.beautify 14.attention 15.reduce16.explain 17.substitute 18.disturbing19.refreshing 20.challenging 21.opinion22.contemporary 23.responsibility 24.demand25.transform2021高考全國乙卷閱讀理解D1.interviewer 2.annoyed 3.coworking4.comment 5.struck 6.typically7.approach 8.various 9.participant10.complete 11.creative 12.randomly13.divide 14.expose 15.background16.statistically 17.insignificant 18.similar19.outperform 20.response 21.actually22.interrupt 23.pattern 24.imagination25.conversation 26.interaction 27.process28.freedom 29.concentrate 30.atmosphere31.encourage 32.promote 33.privacy34.constant 35.restriction 36.professional37.published2021新高考全國（課標）卷2021新高考全國卷閱讀理解A1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing10.staff 11.provide 12.require13.charge 14.inconveniently2021新高考全國卷閱讀理解B1.trained 2.instrument 3.onstage 6.indicate7.draft 8.concert 9.emanding 11.recognize 12.ignore13.audience2021新高考全國卷閱讀理解C1.continent 2.astonishing 3.variety4.precious 5.resource 6.decimate7.handful 8.overly 9.ambitious10.house 11.waterfowl 12.destruction13.vital 14.survival 15.annually16.purchase 17.political 18.cartoonist19.appoint 20.inclusion 21.available22.generation 23.habitat 24.conservation25.init