Unit6Nurturingnaturewordsandexpressions選擇性必修一，外研版CONTENTS01重點單詞02擴展變形03詳細講解04習題重點單詞01Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．delicateadj.

____________2．landmarkn.____________3．permafrostn.____________4．Tibetanadj.____________5．antelopen.____________6．wetlandn.____________7．grasslandn.____________8．mirror-likeadj.____________9．sceneryn.____________10．plateaun.____________11．emissionn.____________12．viaprep.____________脆弱的地標永久凍土層西藏的羚羊濕地草原如鏡面般的風景，景色高原散發物，排放物通過(某人、某機器等)傳送(某物)；借助于Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________adj.壯麗的2．________n.空閑，閑暇3．________n.輻射4．________v.徘徊5．________n.(熱帶)叢林6．________n.申請者7．________adj.真的，真正的8．________n.薪金，工資9．________n.腰，腰部splendidleisureradiationwanderjunglecandidategenuinesalarywaist擴展變形02Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．steadilyadv.平穩地→________adj.穩定的2．massiveadj.巨大的→________n．塊，團3．economyn．經濟→________adj.經濟的4．disturbv．干擾，擾亂→________adj.令人不安的→_________n．打擾；騷亂5．operatorn．經營者→________v．經營；操作→________n．操作；經營；運轉；手術steadymasseconomicdisturbingdisturbanceoperateoperation6．conservationistn．(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者；環境保護主義者→__________n．保護7．applicantn．申請人→________v．申請→_________n．申請8．favourn．支持，贊同→________adj.支持的9．advertisev．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)→___________n．廣告10．negotiableadj.可協商的→________v．談判，協商→________n．談判，協商11．preferencen．優先(權)→________v．更喜歡，偏愛12．qualificationn．資格，技能條件→________v．使具有資格conservationapplyapplicationfavourableadvertisementnegotiatenegotiationpreferqualify詳細講解03steadilyadv.平穩地變形：steadyadj.平穩的

穩定的教材原句：ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.雨不停地下著Therainwasfallingsteadily.massiveadj.巨大的教材例句：Railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains.delicateadj.脆弱的教材例句：Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.Thefoodisservedonadelicateplatewithabeautifulpatternofflowers.脆弱的，易碎的精致的，精美的splendidadj.教材例句：ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge.n.地標adj.壯麗的，輝煌的wander《流浪地球》（TheWanderingEarth），2019年上映，獲得第32屆中國電影金雞獎最佳故事片獎。故事設定在2075年，講述了太陽即將毀滅，人類將開啟“流浪地球”計劃，試圖帶著地球一起逃離太陽系，尋找人類新家園的故事。wander原意為“閑逛”，thewanderingearth指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意為“流浪的”“漫游的”。wander的詞源義為“漫無目的地閑逛（moveaboutaimlessly）”。

wander詞源解讀漫無目的地閑逛；漫游走神；胡思亂想由身體上的閑逛到思想上的閑逛wander由具象到抽象教材例句：Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.我去公園轉了一圈。Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.leisuren.空閑，閑暇教材原句：Tibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.我建議你把表格帶回去有空慢慢看。Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.n.羚羊空閑時leisureactivities業余活動disturbv.干擾，擾亂教材原句：Buildingthehotelwilldisturbthewildlife,inparticulartheturtleswhichlaytheireggsonWhiteBeach.v.使不安，使焦慮這封信使我感到震驚和不安。Thelettershockedanddisturbedme.disturbingadj.令人不安的operatev.運轉，操作Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachinery?操作這種機器需要什么技能？operationn.運作，手術He’srecoveringfromanoperationonhisshoulder.operatorn.經營者Youareahoteloperatorwhowantstobuildahotelonsomeforestedland.2.applicantn．申請人；請求者(1)applyv.申請；應用；涂；使用applyoneselfto(doing)sth.＝beappliedto(doing)sth.

致力于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事applysth.to...把某物涂到……；把某物應用到……applyfor申請，請求applytodosth.申請做某事(2)applicationn.申請；應用；涂抹；使用基礎練習——單句語法填空①Thousandsof________(apply)aregatheringoutsidetheinterviewoffice.②Thisnewportabledevicecanbeapplied________manyfieldsinourdailylife.③[2022·北京卷]ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,___________(apply)tojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.能力提升——微寫作④新來的職員工作專心致志。Thenewcomer___________________thejob.applicantstoapplicationsappliedhimself/herselfto3.favour(favor)

n．恩惠；善意的行為；贊成；偏袒

vt.支持；偏袒(1)asksb.afavour請某人幫忙dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠某人一個人情(2)infavourof同意；支持；優先選擇基礎練習——單句語法填空①Opportunity________(favor)thosewithacuriousmind.②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply________(favour)bycustomers.③Themanagerwassurprisedtolearnthatthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerenot________favouroftheplan.能力提升——詞匯升級④IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutohelpme.(升級加黑詞匯)→IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyouto_____________．favorsfavouredindomeafavour4.qualificationn．技能條件，資格(1)acquire/gain/getqualification獲得/取得資格academic/education/professionalqualification

學術/教育/專業資歷(2)qualifyv.使具有資格，使合格qualifysb.todosth.(使)某人具有資格做某事(3)qualifiedadj.有資格的，有條件的bequalifiedtodo/forsth.勝任/有資格做某事基礎練習——單句語法填空①Somenursingexperienceisanecessary___________(qualify)forthisjob.②He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.③Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyof________(qualify)teachers.能力提升——完成句子④通過這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。Passingthetest________________heavyvehicles.【佳句背誦】Whatsortofqualificationsdoyouneedforthejob?做這項工作需要什么資格？qualificationforqualifiedqualifiesyoutodrive檢測04維度一詞形轉換練1．[2022·北京卷]Onetheory,increasinglysupportedbyexperts,suggeststhat