四川省廣元市白驛中學2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thethought______hemightfailintheexamworriedhimalot.

A.when

B.

which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略2.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup參考答案：B3.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally_______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.A.infecting B.rejecting

C.disposing

D.imitating參考答案：B4.

__________youturntomeforhelp,Iwilldoaswellaspossible.

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Nolonger

D.Nomore參考答案：A

5.Therooms_________videocameras.A.areequippedwith

B.equipwithC.equippedwith

D.areequippingwith參考答案：A考查固定短語。句意：房間里裝有攝像機。Beequippedwith裝備，配備。根據題意，故選A。6.Sodifficult_________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfound參考答案：B7.Hewasaskedto_______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout

參考答案：A8.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted參考答案：D9.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI參考答案：B10.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced參考答案：A11.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif參考答案：B12.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C13.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C14.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.A.towait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.wait參考答案：D15.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：——戴維最近取得很大的進步。——他的確如此，你也是。so+助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞+主語（主語與上文不一致，表示另一人也這樣），而so+主語+助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞（主語與上文內容一致，表示上文中提到的那個人，的確是這樣）。故選A。16.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：17.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．areconsistedof參考答案：C18.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經找到了兇手在現場所為的充分證據。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導。故選A。【點睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.MylatestdecisionismadewhenIenteredSenior3inMissZhang'sclass.SinceIwasnotgoodinEnglish,MissZhangaskedmetolistenattentiveinclassandputdownsomeimportantnotes.Therefore,Iwasneveragoodlistener.Iwentoninmyownway,ignorehersuggestionscompletelyuntilMissZhanghadtalkwithme.Hemademerealizetheimportanceofnote-taking.Fromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.Weshouldlearntotakeothers’advicesanddotherightthings.參考答案：Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.

whichMylatestdecisionismadewhenIenteredSenior3inMissZhang'sclass.SinceIwasnotgoodwasinEnglish,MissZhangaskedmetolistenattentiveinclassandputdownsomeimportantnotes.at

attentivelyTherefore,Iwasneveragoodlistener.Iwentoninmyownway,ignorehersuggestionscompletelyHowever

ignoringuntilMissZhanghad∧alkwithme.Hemademerealizetheimportanceofnote-taking.

a

SheFromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.Weshouldlearnto

去掉takeothers’advicesanddotherightthings.advice試題分析：學會采納別人的建議，制定自己的計劃，做正確的事情。【知識歸納】以e結尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweek,IvisitedBeijing.Ialwayslookforwardtovisitthere.Therefore,IwassoexcitedlythatIcouldn’tfallasleeponthenightbeforeIstarted.Igotupearlyandpackforthejourney.Inmypack,Iputcamera,someclothes,amobilephoneandsoon.Itspentme8hourstogotherebytrain.Ivisitedsomeplaceofinterest.Theyareverybeautiful.Ienjoyedmyself.IfelttiredandexcitedbecauseIlearnedalotofaboutthehistoryofthecity.AslongasIarrivedhome,Iphonedmyboyfriendandtoldheraboutmyjourney.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”12.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto

.A.expresstheauthor’sdoubtsB.tellreadershowtosavemoneyC.introducepointsfordiscussionD.showthekindnessofthecashier13.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags

.A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycleC.takemoretimetobreakdownD.havelessinfluenceonforests14.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“

”.A.shared

B.givenupC.discussed

D.putforward15.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask?A.Paperorcloth?

B.Paperorplastic?C.Asmallbagorbigone?

D.Anewbagoryourownone?參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D文章列舉了一些數據來說明紙和塑料哪種更環保，研究顯示，紙袋無論生產或回收都比塑料袋耗費更多的水，所以在售貨員問要紙袋還是塑料袋，我們更應該想想我們能為環境做些什么。【12題詳解】目的意圖題。文章第一段說到去超市購物，售貨員最后問我們“用紙袋還是塑料袋”的問題，引出下文關于環保的討論，故可知第一段的問題被用來引出下文要介紹的話題。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的數據Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.（研究顯示紙袋的生產需要塑料袋生產的四倍的能源。被用來生產紙袋的用水量比生產塑料袋用水量高20倍。）可知，與塑料袋相比，紙袋的生產需要更多的水。故選A。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在的句子Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.（就回收而言，紙袋比塑料袋更環保的想法可以被很快的discard。研究顯示，回收塑料比回收紙節省98%的能源。）可知，這里discard的意思是“放棄”，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后的內容Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”（我們應該怎樣回答“紙袋還是塑料袋”的問題呢？似乎我們首先需要問自己一個更常規的問題“我應該做什么來幫助環境呢？”可推知，作者希望收銀員問的問題是“新袋子還是自己的袋子？”，因為這樣對環境有幫助，故選D。【名師點睛】細節理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。比如文章第2題，首先根據題干中的Comparedwith與…作比較，以及選項內容可知這里要找到關于紙袋和塑料袋關于能源消耗以及對環境影響作對比的內容，根據第三段的Studiesshow的內容可知，這里通過研究顯示對比了塑料袋和紙袋的能源使用以及環保的問題，再結合句子的詳細內容paperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.（紙袋的生產需要塑料袋生產的四倍的能源。被用來生產紙袋的用水量比生產塑料袋用水量高20倍。另外對森林的影響也是很嚴重的），可判斷答案A（紙袋的生產需要更多的水）是用另一種方式表達了文章中的句子。故A正確。22.

Intheyearaftermymotherleftus,myfatherwas42andheknewthathewasn’tgoingtomakeitto43.Hewrotealettertomeandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatIwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieveinsomebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear----asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter----isofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparen