2024-2025學年湖南省衡陽市英語小升初模擬試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussinginthisconversation?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.B.Thenewschooluniformrequirements.C.Theupcomingschoolsportsday.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthenewschooluniformrequirements,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.2、Howdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstoparticipateintheschoolplay?A.Shepromisestogiveextracreditforattendance.B.Shesuggeststhattheyjoinbecauseit’sagreatwaytomeetnewfriends.C.Sheremindsthemthatit’smandatoryforallstudentstoparticipate.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacher’sencouragementiscenteredaroundthesocialaspectofjoiningtheschoolplay,whichiswhyoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsdonotreflecttheteacher’sapproachtoencouragingparticipation.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonchoosingasubjectforascienceproject.Student:“Hi,Mr.

Smith.I’mreallyexcitedaboutdoingmyscienceproject,butI’mnotsurewhichsubjecttochoose.I’minterestedinbothastronomyandenvironmentalscience.Canyougivemesomeadvice?”Teacher:“Sure,that’sagreatchoice!Ifyou’reinterestedinthevastnessofspace,astronomymightbethewaytogo.Butifyou’remoreconcernedabouttheEarthandhowwecantakecareofit,environmentalscienceisafantasticchoice.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoymoreandwhatyouthinkyoucancontributeto.”Question:Whatsubjectsarethestudentconsideringforthescienceproject?HistoryandastronomyMathandenvironmentalscienceAstronomyandenvironmentalscienceEnglishandbiologyAnswer:C)AstronomyandenvironmentalscienceExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsbeinginterestedinbothastronomyandenvironmentalscience,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthesubjectsdiscussedintheconversation.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.PersonA:“Hey,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?”PersonB:“Yeah,I’mthinkingaboutvisitingthecitypark.It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastwentthere,andIheardtheyhaveanewplaygroundandalake.Itsoundslikeaperfectweekendactivity.”Question:WhatdoesPersonBplantodothisweekend?GoshoppingVisitthecityparkAttendaconcertStudyforanexamAnswer:B)VisitthecityparkExplanation:PersonBdirectlystatestheirplantovisitthecitypark,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Theyaregoingtoamovienight.Theyarepreparingforasportsevent.Answer:B)Theyaregoingtoamovienight.Explanation:Theconversationincludesphraseslike“We’rethinkingofwatchingthenewsuperheromovie”and“Doyouwanttojoinusforsomepopcornandamovie?”whichindicatestheyareplanningamovienight.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sprogressinascienceclass.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentisdoingverywellinscience.Thestudentneedstoworkontheirscienceprojects.Thestudentisnotinterestedinscience.Answer:B)Thestudentneedstoworkontheirscienceprojects.Explanation:Theteachermentions,“I’venoticedthatyourscienceprojectshaven’tbeenuptoparrecently,”whichsuggeststhatthestudentisfacingdifficultiesintheirscienceworkandneedsimprovement.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlNOTplantodothisweekend?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitthezoo.

C)Practicethepiano.

D)Goshopping.Answer:C)Practicethepiano.Explanation:Thegirlmentionsgoingtothemovies,visitingthezoo,andshoppingasherplans,butdoesnotmentionpracticingthepiano.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Practicethepiano.8、Listentotheshortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandanswerthequestion.Question:Whyisthestudentlatetoclasstoday?

A)Hehadaflattireonhisbike.

B)Heoversleptbecauseofthestorm.

C)Hewashelpinghisneighbormove.

D)Hehadamedicalappointment.Answer:B)Heoversleptbecauseofthestorm.Explanation:Thestudentexplainstotheteacherthatheoversleptduetothestorm,whichcausedadelayinhismorningroutine.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasreasonsforhislateness.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Heoversleptbecauseofthestorm.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthenameofthelibrary?B.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatonetime?C.WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofbooksthatcanbeborrowedatonetime.Theconversationmentionsthatstudentscanborrowupto10booksatatime,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.W:I’mreallylookingforwardtoourschooltripnextweek.Doyouknowwhatwe’regoingtodo?M:Yeah,we’regoingtothesciencemuseum.Theyhavelotsofinteractiveexhibits.W:Thatsoundsamazing!_______________Answer:Ican’twaittoseethemall.

Explanation:Thequestionasksforacompletionofthesentencebasedonthedialogue.Thelistenerisexpressingexcitementabouttheupcomingschooltriptothesciencemuseum,sotheappropriateresponsewouldbetoexpressanticipation,hence“Ican’twaittoseethemall.”11.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.B.Thegirlishelpingtheboyfindtherightbus.C.Theboyislookingforaplacetoeatlunch.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboyasksthegirlwherethenearestbusstopis,indicatingthatheistryingtofindtherightbus.Thegirlrespondsbygivinghimdirections,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.12.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.Howoldisthegirlinthedialogue?A.Sheis10yearsold.B.Sheis12yearsold.C.Sheis14yearsold.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlismentionedasbeinginthesixthgrade.Typically,sixthgradersarearound11or12yearsold.Thedialoguedoesnotspecifyherexactage,butbasedonthecontext,optionB(12yearsold)isthemostreasonableanswer.Theotherageoptionsarelesslikelywithoutadditionalinformation.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?A.Hegoestoschooleveryday.B.Doeshegotoschooleveryday?C.Gotoschooleveryday.D.Gotoschooleveryday?Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectquestionforminEnglishusesanauxiliaryverb(does)andthesubjectfollowedbythemainverbinthebaseform.Therefore,“Doeshegotoschooleveryday?”isthecorrectquestion.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.appleB.bananaC.carD.orangeAnswer:C

Explanation:Thewordsapple,banana,andorangearealltypesoffruits.“Car”isavehicle,notafruit,soitdoesnotbelonginthelistoffruits.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishalphabet?A.EB.GC.ZD.XAnswer:DExplanation:TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters.ThelettersE,G,andZareallincludedinthealphabet,whileXisnot.4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Theteacher_______(be)happywiththestudents’progress.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtouseinthissentenceis“is”because“Theteacher”isasingularsubject.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Theteacherishappywiththestudents’progress.”5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher___________thestudentstoreadmorebooks.A.encouragesB.allowsC.preventsD.persuadesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“encourages”becauseitmeanstoinspireormotivatesomeonetodosomething.Inthiscontext,theteacherismotivatingthestudentstoreadmorebooks.6.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“go.”A.Theygoestotheparkeveryweekend.B.Shegoestothecinematwiceamonth.C.WewenttothemuseumlastSunday.D.Theygotoschoolbybus.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shegoestothecinematwiceamonth.”InEnglish,thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseuses“goes”insteadof“go.”Theotheroptionseitherusetheincorrectformoftheverborrefertopastactions.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“toplayamusicalinstrument”?A.PerformB.PlayC.SingD.DanceAnswer:B.PlayExplanation:Theword“play”iscommonlyusedtomean“toplayamusicalinstrument”.Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtoperformance,donotspecificallyrefertoplayinganinstrument.8.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:read,write,draw,listen,talk.A.ReadB.WriteC.DrawD.TimeAnswer:D.TimeExplanation:Theword“time”doesnotbelonginthelistasitisnotanactionliketheothers.“Read,”“write,”“draw,”and“talk”areallactionsthatcanbeassociatedwithlearningorcommunication.“Time”referstoadurationormoment,notanaction.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularpluralform?

A)Books

B)Mice

C)Desks

D)CarsAnswer:B)MiceExplanation:Theword“mice”istheirregularpluralformof“mouse.”OptionsA,C,andDareallregularplurals,formedbysimplyadding-sor-estotheendofthesingularform.10、Choosethecorrectsentencewiththeproperuseofthepresentperfecttense.

A)Shehasjusteatenherbreakfastwhenthephonerang.

B)Shehasjusteatenherbreakfastandthephonerings.

C)Shehasjusteatenherbreakfast,andnowthephoneisringing.

D)Shejustateherbreakfast,andthephoneisringing.Answer:C)Shehasjusteatenherbreakfast,andnowthephoneisringing.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttense(“hasjusteaten”)isusedheretodescribearecentactionthathasaconnectiontothecurrentmoment.Thesecondpartofthesentence,“andnowthephoneisringing,”correctlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthatishappeningatthetimeofspeaking.OptionAincorrectlymixestenseswithoutacleartemporalrelationship.OptionBimproperlycombinesthepresentperfectwithasimplepresent.OptionDusesthesimplepast,whichdoesnotconveythesamesenseofrelevancetothepresentasthepresentperfectdoes.11.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite“Iam”inEnglish?A.IamB.I’sC.Iam’sD.IamingAnswer:A.IamExplanation:Thecorrectwaytowritethephrase“Iam”inEnglishisinitssimplestform,withoutanycontractionoradditionalletters.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehavethreebrothers.B.HewasplayingfootballwhenIcalledhim.C.Theyisgoingtothepark.D.Thecatissleepingonthechair.Answer:B.HewasplayingfootballwhenIcalledhim.Explanation:SentenceBisgrammaticallycorrect.Theothersentenceshaveerrorsinsubject-verbagreement(AandC)andtenseconsistency(D).三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthechoicesgivenbelow.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheetprovided.Passage:MynameisEmily.Iliveinasmallvillagenearabigcity.Everymorning,I(1)_________upearlytogotoschool.Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseithelpsmeunderstandhowthingswork.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaywithmyfriendsorhelpmymom(2)_________dinner.Onweekends,weoftenvisitmygrandparentswholivenearby.Theyalwayshavedelicioussnacksreadyforus.Lastsummer,wewentonatriptothebeach.Itwassomuchfuntoswimandbuildsandcastles.Ican’twait(3)_________anothervacationsoon.wakeB)wokeC)wakingD)wokentomakeB)makingC)madeD)makestohaveB)havingC)hadD)hasAnswerKey:wakemakingtohave四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Lastsummer,theschoolheldaspecialsummercampforstudentswhowereabouttostartmiddleschool.Thecampwasdesignedtohelpthestudentstransitionsmoothlyfromelementarytomiddleschool.Oneoftheactivitieswasanaturehike,wherethestudentslearnedaboutlocalfloraandfauna.ThehikewasledbyMr.

Smith,abiologyteacherattheschool.Hewaspassionateaboutteachingthestudentsabouttheenvironmentandhowtorespectit.Thestudentsweredividedintosmallgroups,eachwithagroupleader.Astheywalkedthroughtheforest,Mr.

Smithpointedoutdifferentplantsandanimals,explainingtheirrolesintheecosystem.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhentheyencounteredastream.Thestudentsweretaughtabouttheimportanceofcleanwaterandhowtheycouldhelppreventpollution.Theywerealsoencouragedtocollectleavesandtwigstomakeanaturecollagebackatcamp.Bytheendofthehike,thestudentsfeltmoreconfidentabouttheirupcomingtransitiontomiddleschool.Theyhadnotonlylearnednewinformationbutalsomadenewfriendsanddevelopedadeeperappreciationfornature.Questions:1.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthesummercamp?

A)Tohavefunandenjoyoutdooractivities.

B)Tohelpstudentstransitiontomiddleschool.

C)Toteachstudentsaboutlocalhistory.

D)Topromotesportsandphysicalfitness.2.Wholedthenaturehike?

A)Theprincipaloftheschool.

B)Alocalenvironmentalist.Mr.

Smith,thebiologyteacher.Theheadoftheschool’ssciencedepartment.3.Whatwasoneofthekeylessonsthestudentslearnedduringthehike?

A)Thenamesofallthetreesintheforest.

B)Howtobuildacampfiresafely.

C)Theimportanceofcleanwaterandpollutionprevention.

D)Thehistoryofthelocalarea.Answers:1.B)Tohelpstudentstransitiontomiddleschool.2.C)Mr.

Smith,thebiologyteacher.3.C)Theimportanceofcleanwaterandpollutionprevention.五、寫作題（16分）Topic:MySummerHolidayAdventure(我的暑假冒險經歷)Instructions:

Forthiswritingtask,youaretowriteanessayaboutamemorableadventureyouhadduringyoursummerholidays.Yourstoryshouldinclude:Whereyouwentonyouradventure.Whathappenedduringtheadventure.Howyoufeltabouttheexperience.Anylessonslearnedorspecialmemoriesmade.Youressayshouldbenolessthan150wordslong.MakesuretousecorrectEnglishgrammarandspelling.Usedescriptivelanguagetomakeyouradventurecomealiveforthereader.ExampleEssay(示例作文)Title:TheGreatRiverRaftingAdventure(偉大的河流漂流冒險)Thispastsummerholiday,IembarkedonathrillingriverraftingadventurewithmyfamilyinthepicturesquetownofRiverside.Thedaywasbrightandsunny,perfectforourjourneydowntheriver.Aswegearedupwithlifejacketsandhelmets,myheartracedwithexcitementandahintofne