四川省綿陽市新安中學高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith____anewbooklastnight,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedityet.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.wouldwrite參考答案：C2.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it'sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree

B．agree

C．offer

D．take參考答案：A[此題考查動詞應用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合適”之意，此題答語是“盡管有一些菜不適合我的口味，但它真的是一頓美餐”。agree意為“同意；適合”；offer意為“提供”；take意為“取，拿”。]4.Isitnecessaryformeto_______theafter-schoolcourses?A.join

B.attendC.takepartin

D.joinin參考答案：B5.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C6.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略7.Asisreported,itisover100years_____QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D8.HerfirstjobwassellingicecreaminChinatown,closeto_____sheandherfamilylived.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.there參考答案：C9.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.

A.

when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略10.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.

Howsoon

D.Howoften參考答案：D11.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C12.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940sand________quitealot.A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange參考答案：C略13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C14.Themovieonce________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_______intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffect

B.effectedaffect

C.effectedeffect

D.affectedaffect參考答案：A15.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A解析：significant意為“有意義的；重大的；重要的”；major意為“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”；greater意為“更大的”。根據句意，這里指“一個比較重大的改變”，用more來修飾，不能用major，因為major本身已經具有“比較”的含義；greater只能用much來修飾；considerate不合題意，所以選significant。16.Evenifitissnowing,manybirdsstillflyout_____food.

A.inneedof

B.inexchangefor

C.insearchof

D.inreturnfor參考答案：C略17.Theboylyinginthebed_______tohisfriendthatacock_______aneggyesterday.

A.lay;lay

B.lay;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lay

參考答案：C略18.Toour_____,hedidn’tdoashewastoldto.

A.joy

B.dissappointment

C.horror

D.excitement參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Yesterdayafternoon，myparentsandIgotothe

86．

supermarketnearmyhometobuysomefood．Inthe

87．

waybackhome；Isawseveralteenagerofmyage

88．

wanderingaimlessaroundthesquare．Theywereshaking

89．

withcoldandlookedeveniftheywereveryhungry．Itwas

90．

suchacoldnightthatIfeltpityforhim．Iremembered

91．

thefoodwehadboughtandgaveittothem．Thenwewalked

92．

homesilently．Ifelthappytobeabletogiveothershand．

93．

Myparentsalsofeltveryproudatme．Theysaidweshould

94．

doallwecouldtohelpingpeoplewhoareindifficulty．

95．

參考答案：86.go改為went

87.In改為On

88.teenager改為teenagers89.aimless改為aimlessly

90.even改為as

91.him改為them

92.正確93.hand前加a

94.at改為of

95.helping改為help20.短文改錯（共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。

IhavemanyfriendssomybestfriendiscalledLiHao.Imethimaboutfiveyearsbeforeinaclassweattendedtogether.Thoughwedidn’tknoweachotherbefore,butwehavelotsofthingsincommon.Atthattime，thepressurewithustostudywasquiteheavily.WebothhopedtopasstheNotionalCollegeEntranceExamandentereduniversity.Shewasverydiligentandwebothstudiedhard.IwasgoodatmathswhileshegoodatEnglish.Finally,webothdidverywellintheexam.Infact,shegavemealotofhelpswithmystudy.Ourfriendshiphasgrowingagreatdealoverthelastfiveyears.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoes(蚊子)preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible(看不見的)color1saroundus.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedowiththehelpofthe“cones”?A.Wecantelldifferentshapes. B.Wecantellorangefromyellow.C.Wecankillmosquitoes. D.Wecanseeinaweaklight.57.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen.B.Womenaremorecareful.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.58.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?A.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.59.Whatlightcanweusetoattractandkillmosquitoes?A.Aredlight. B.Ayellowlight. C.Agreenlight. D.Abluelight.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Coloranditssurprisingeffects. B.Womenbeingluckierthanmen.C.Colorblindness. D.Dangercausedbycolor1blindness.參考答案：56.B

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.C這是一篇說明文。色盲是什么原因引起的？色盲患者無法正確分辨顏色；而我們能分辨顏色和形狀則是靠了眼睛里的兩種細胞：視桿細胞和視錐細胞。本文主要講了色盲的表現和人的眼睛看見形狀和顏色的原因?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。由“Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolor1s.”可知視錐細胞可以讓我們分辨不同的顏色。故選B項。【57題詳解】細節理解題。由“Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredifaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.”可知女性色盲的比例要少于男性，因此開車或許更安全。故選A項?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。由“Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.”“色盲有不同的表現形式?！笨芍P于色盲正確的是“并不是所有的顏色都有相同的識別問題。”故選D項。59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中Mosquitoes(蚊子)preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.“蚊子喜歡藍色而不喜歡黃色。紅色的燈不會吸引昆蟲，但藍色的燈會?！笨芍?，藍色的光用來吸引和殺死蚊子。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.“大約每100個人中就有10個人在某種程度上患有色盲。女性更幸運，只有大約百分之二十的人受到這種影響。”和第二段中Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.?！吧び胁煌谋憩F形式?！笨芍?，本文講述的是“色盲”，故選C項。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分。）

MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster,“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent--teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid,“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”46.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand________.A.HepreferredtostayatschoolB.HelostinterestinhisstudiesC.HerefusedtotalktohismotherD.Hebegantodislikehislife47.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause________.

A.