高二上學期第一次月考試卷英語命題人：劉石磊考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版必修第一冊～選擇性必修第一冊Unit2。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist. B.Thebearsinthezoo. C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?A.DavidBeckham’sfather. B.DavidBeckham. C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality. B.Hisfutureplans. C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost. B.Abusinessman. C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent. B.Herteacher’sguidance. C.Lotsofpractice.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith. B.TimLewis. C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting. B.Careforhergarden. C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight. B.Donothing. C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired. B.Grateful. C.Sad.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32. B.30. C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick. B.Helosthisjob. C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot. B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch. B.InSeptember. C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert. B.Thefashionshow. C.Thedanceclass.19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom. B.Tryontraditionalcostumes. C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourSelf-Portraits(自畫像)byFamousArtistsRaphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)-“Self-Portrait”,1506Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisself-portrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableself-portraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci-“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cm×21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathree-quarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文藝復興)portraits.RembrandtvanRijn-“Self-PortraitwithBeretandTurned-upCollar”,1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.Itshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.Thisself-portraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas-“DegasAuPorte-Fusain”,1855EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkableofhisfifteenself-portraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwasformalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuseed’Orsay,Paris,France.21.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sself-portraitin1506?A.UffiziGallery. B.BibliotecaReale. C.Themuseed’Orsay. D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.22.WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A.Theredclothing. B.Theformalpose. C.Thelonghair. D.Theworriedexpression.23.Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabove-mentionedself-portraits?A.Raphael. B.EdgarDegas. C.LeonardodaVinci. D.RembrandtvanRijn.BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(馴鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays-whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbormreindeer-arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles-thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”Ollilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith. C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.25.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners. C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.26.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker. C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.27.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature. B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010. D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(惡棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(級別)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Tornadoescandogreatharm. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.DWhenAdelereleased(發行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject-similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin-totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主題).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”32.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic. C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.33.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon’tlike.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicD.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasily.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Doyourememberhowyouusedtolaughbefore,asachild?36.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.37.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Sometimes,youmightfeellikethereisnotmuchcausetolaugh.Lifecanbetough.Butlaughteris,ifnotthebestmedicine,agoodsupporttohavefortoughtimesandforgoodtimesaswell.Soyoushouldallowyourselftolaughasyouusedto.Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.38.Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.39.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.Giveyourtimetothosewhocanshareyourlaughter.Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.40.Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.Thenyouwillbesurprisedbythechangesyouwillseeinyourlife.A.Youdon’thavetobemeanB.LaughterhasalotofbenefitsC.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriouslyD.TrytoseeyourfriendsmoreoftenE.WatchvideostohelpyoucorrectyourmistakesF.Inadditiontothese,laughinghasasocialfunctionG.Justdiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithit第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas41,asusual,withacontinuous42ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis43.Thecustomer,wholived44fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t45-shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas46byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene47.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,48theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat49herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor50,andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher51,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview,Evonisaidshedidnothing52.Thethoughthas53thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes54andsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryone55theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated(引起共鳴)widely.41.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm42.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow43.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card44.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe45.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise46.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed47.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.desperate48.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening49.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained50.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college51.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips52.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary53.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared54.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully55.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,56isabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanais57assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.Atfirst,hergreatestproblem58(be)herpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforher59(take)herchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn’tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,by60(join)ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothe61(speech)thatpeoplemade.Shefounditavery62(enjoy)experience.TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat’swhat63(make)itaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshealsohasa64(prefer)forCanada,inadifferentway.Shefeelsgreataffection65respectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校將于下周二晚上舉行中秋晚會。請給你的好朋友Mike寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。內容包括：1.晚會時間、地點；2.晚會內容。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：晚會gala____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AsIgrewup,Isawmymomasmyheroforallthethingsshewoulddoforthefamily.ShewouldfixmybabydollsorhelpmecolorprettypictureswhenIstartedelementaryschool.Becausemydadworkedfarawayfromhome,Iwouldseemymomfixthecarwithoutcaringhowdirtyherhandswouldget.NowI’minhighschool.Iseehowsheissensitivebutstrongatthesametime.Iamoldenoughandreadytodosomethingforhertohelpreducethepressureoflife.OnedayIcamehomefromschoolandsawpapersonthekitchentableandmymomsittinglookingatmydad.Mydadwasn’tworkingatthetimebecausehehadbrokenhisarm.IhadheardmyparentstalkaboutmoneyissuesacoupleoftimesbutIneveraskedaboutthesituationbefore.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Wehavetobeoutofthehouseintwoweeks,”mymomsaid.Shehadoneofherhandsoverherforehead.ThenIrealizedthiswasaseriousproblem.Wehadnomoneyandnoideawhatweweregoingtodo.Ireadthepaperonthetable;itsaidwehadlostthehousebecausewehadn’tbeenpayingrent.Iwassurprisedthatallthiswasgoingon.Mydadwasunabletodoanythingaboutitduetounemployment.Besidesthefactthatwehadnoplacetomoveto,wealsohadlittletoeatsincethefoodmydadhadboughtthemonthbeforewasrunningout.Eventhoughmymomdidn’tshowit,Ifeltherpainandhowmuchithurthertonotbeabletoprovideagoodhouseandfoodforus.Itseemedlikeeverythingwasfallingapart,butmymomseemedasifthiswasmakingherstronger.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Inthefollowingdays,mymommadeeffortstolookforasmallhouseforrent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthis,mymompraisedmeforfindingasuitablehouseonline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高二上學期第一次月考試卷·英語參考答案、提示及評分細則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:Tom,lookatthisamazingwoodcarvercalledLiviodeMarchi.Someofhisworksareabsolutelywonderful.Oneofhisfamouspiecesisahugepumpkindrawnbyfourhorses.M:Actually,he’smyfavoriteartist.Heinspiredmetocreatethislovelycarvedwoodenbear.(Text2)W:I’mreadingabookaboutDavidBeckham’slife.IttalksalotaboutwhenDavidwasyoung.M:Ididn’tknowhe’dwrittenabookabouthimself!W:ThebookthatI’mreadingiswrittenbyhisdad.ItsurprisedmewhenIknewhe’ddonesomuchworktohelpchildren.(Text3)W:HaveyoufollowedElonMuskonsocialmedia?M:Ofcourse.Heusesitasaplacewherehediscusseshisfutureplans.Insteadofbeingformal,hehasagoodsenseofhumorandknowshowtohavefun.Butsomepeopletakeitseriouslyandattackhim.(Text4)W:So,Jim,you’veachievedhugesuccessinthemusicbusiness.Howdidthishappen?M:Yousee,apopulartalentshowhostsawmyvideoonline,loveditandhisthousandsoffollowersthenwatchedit.Sothathelped!(Text5)M:Laura,you’vejustbeenselectedtoplaychessforthenationalteam.Manycongratulations!Everyonesaysthatyou’reanaturalforchess.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’vealwaysbelievedthatpracticemakesperfect.Iplaychesswithmyfathereveryday.(Text6)M:DidyougetapartinShakespeare’splayRomeoandJuliet,Sarah?W:Yes.I’mgoingtobeJuliet.M:Juliet!That’sthemainpart.Youmustbereallyexcited.Sowho’sgoingtobeyourRomeo?Don’ttellme-it’sTimLewis?W:No.It’sgoingtobePaulSmith.Timtriedforthepart,butMissRosechosePaul.MissRoseofferedhimanotherbigpart,buthejustwalkedoutandsaidhedidn’twanttobeintheplay.M:Ohdear!MaybeIshouldgoandtalktohimtoseeifIcancheerhimup.(Text7)M:What’sthematter?Areyouhavingtrouble?W:Yes.I’msupposedtohavethreenewideasfortomorrowmorning’smeeting.ButnowI’mstuck.I’vebeenthinkingforanhour-nothing!Ihavetostayupallnight.M:Perhapsyouneedadifferentapproach.IwasreadingsomethingtheotherdayaboutEinsteinandhisuniqueapproachtothinking.W:I’maneditoratagardeningmagazine,notascientist.ButIthinkEinstein’screativewayofthinkingwillhelpmegetagoodidea.Thankyou.(Text8)M:Thisarticleisaboutfamouspeoplewhodidn’tfindtheirperfectcareersuntiltheywereintheirthirties.W:Likewho?M:J.K.Rowling,forexample.ShewasworkingasaresearcherandsecretarywhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter.Shewas25atthetime,butittookheranothersevenyearstofinishwritingthefirstnovelW:Yes,Irememberreadingthatsomewhere.M:Speakingofauthors,therewasthefamousIrishwriterJamesJoyce.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hetraveledtoParistopursuemedicalstudies.HereturnedtoIrelandwhenhismotherbecameill.Althoughhestartedwritingearly,hegothisfirstbookpublishedwhenhewas32.W:Theyallknewwhattheywantedtobe.ButI’vegotnoidea.M:Don’tworrytoomuch.IdecidedtostudymedicineatuniversityafterImetthecareersadvisor.Whydon’tyougetsomeadvicefromhim,too?(Text9)W:Actingcanbequitedangerous,can’tit?M:Yes,itcan.Mostactorshaveadouble,wholooksliketherealactoranddoesthedangerousscenes.Buttherearesomefamousactorswhodothedangerousactionscenesthemselves.JackieChanisafamousexample.W:JackieChan?ThefamousChineseactor?M:Yes,oncehemadeaposterwithalistofallhisinjuries.Let’ssee.Itsaysherethathe’sbrokenhisnose,notonce,nottwice,butfourtimes!W:Hasheeverhadareallyseriousaccident?M:Yes.Hejumpeddownfromawalltoatree.Hedidn’tcatchthetreeandhithisheadonarock.Henearlydied.W:That’sterrible!It’samazingthathehasn’tstoppedmakingfilms!M:Idon’tthinkhe’lleverstop.He’sapositiverolemodelforusactors.(Text10)M:Here’rethreewaystoexperiencetheJaneAustenlifestyleinEngland.TheJaneAustenFestival,heldinBathinSeptember,isapopularhangoutforsuperfans.TendaysofAusten-inspiredeventsincludeguidedwalks,concerts,danceclassesandmore.Butthefashionwillimpressyouthemost!Youcanseeallladiesandgentlemendressinthestyleofthe18thcenturyperiod.It’shardnottooohandahateverycorner.JaneAustenspentthefinaleightyearsofherlifelivinginChawton.Today,herhomeservesasapublicmuseum.Themuseumoncecreatedanexhibition-“JaneAustenin41Objects”.EachobjectexploresadifferentaspectofJaneAusten’slifeandworks.ItranfromMarch10thtoDecember15th.JaneAustenCenterisamust-visittoenjoyafternoontealikeJaneandhercharacters.Althoughguestsareabletovisitthetearoomforfree,it’sworthpayingforatickettothecentertoseealife-sizedstatueofJaneandtryonavarietyoftraditionalcostumes.參考答案1~5AABCC 6~10ABACB 11~15CACBC 16~20ABBCA【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了四幅很出名的自畫像。21.A細節理解題。根據Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分“Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.”可知，如果游客想欣賞拉斐爾1506年的自畫像，可以去UffiziGallery.22.C細節理解題，根據LeonardodaVinci部分“Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文藝復興)portraits.”可知，文藝復興時期的《紅色粉筆人的肖像》的特別之處在于畫像中人的長頭發。23.B細節理解題，根據EdgarDegas部分“EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.”及其他三個部分可知，在畫自己的肖像畫時，埃德加·德加是四個畫家中最年輕的。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AnneOllila和她的家人飼養馴鹿的故事。24.D詞義猜測題，根據畫線詞前“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresan