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SectionA(3a—4c)UNIT3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?學習目標學習本課時新單詞及短語:suggest,staff,grape,central,nearby,mail,east,passby,pardonme1學習疑問詞引導的賓語從句;e.g:Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.4了解愛麗絲和何偉在歡樂時代公園的游玩經歷;2學會語句的同義轉述;3課堂導入HospitalAirportTVstationPostofficeLibraryRestaurantSupermarketHotelRiverStreetFunTimesParkzooA:Hello,HeWei!H:Hello,Alice!A:I’mattheairport.____________________________________________FunTimesPark?H:Sure._______________________RiverStreet,andthen__________at__________________.FunTimesParkis________________,______________thelibrary.A:Thankyou.H:Youarewelcome.couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto/howIcangettoGostraightalong/Goalongturnrightthesecondcrossingonyourrightbeside/nexttoCompletethedialogue.WhatcanpeopledoatFunTimesPark?Doyouwanttotrythem?Let’slookatAliceandHeWei’sexperienceatFunTimesPark.v.嘗試課堂學習Readtheconversationonpage19forthreeminutesandanswerthetwoquestions.DidAlicetrythenewride?
2.Wherewilltheyhavedinnerlater?
Yes,shedid.AtUncleBob’srestaurant.WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?Howdidshefeelaftertheride?WhatisspecialaboutUncleBob’srestaurant?ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfordinner?Why?Readtheconversationagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?Howdidshefeelaftertheride?Becauseshethoughtitlookedscary.Shefoundtheridefunandshewasgladthatshetriedit.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBob’srestaurant?4.ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfordinner?Why?Arockbandplaysthereeveryevening.Yes,theyshould.Becauseit’salwaysbusyatthattime,sotheyshouldgetthereearlytogetatable.1.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.Languagepoints此處助動詞did是對后面謂語動詞help進行強調。“助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形”結構表示強調,意為“確實,的確”。eg.他昨天確實來過了。
He
didgothereyesterday.
當你到那里時務必給我打電話。Docallmewhenyougetthere.(2)until“直到……為止”,表示某一動作或狀態延續到until所表示的時間為止,(主)句中動詞用延續性動詞。
eg.沿著這條街走直到你看到一家銀行。
Godownthisstreetuntil
youseeabank.2.Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.(1)not…until“直到……才”,表示某一動作或狀態直到until所表示的時間才開始,(主)句中動詞用非延續性動詞。
eg.直到雨停了我才回家。
I
won’t
gohomeuntiltherainstops.名詞
v.-ing形式that引導的賓語從句
(從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形)
3.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.eg.我提議晚飯后出去散步。Isuggestgoingoutforawalkaftersupper.suggest“建議,提議”4.OntheirwaytoWaterRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassby
UncleBob’s.
ononeswayto…“在某人去……的路上”eg.在去學校的路上,她遇到了好朋友琳達。ShemethergoodfriendLindaonherwaytoschool.注意:當后面跟地點副詞,如here,there,home等時,要去掉介詞to。eg.在我回家的路上:onmywayhome拓展:bytheway順便問/提一下inaway在某種程度上intheway擋道,妨礙inthisway這樣,通過這種方式loseone’sway迷路passby“路過,經過”eg.下次當你路過時,一定進來喝杯茶Docomeinforacupofteawhenyoupassbynexttime.注意:pass為動詞,“經過,通過”;
past為介詞,“經過”。
Roleplaytheconversationandthenshowitbeforetheclass.eg.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.
Couldyoutellmewhereweshouldgonext?Underlinethequestionsorstatementsintheconversationthataskforinformation.Rewritetheminadifferentway.3b用不同的方式來改寫:語句同義轉述morepolitely(禮貌地)1.DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?
Couldyoupleasetellmeif/whetheryouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?語句同義轉述morepolitely一般疑問句if/whether引導的賓語從句2.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?
politelymorepolitely語句同義轉述Couldyoutellmewherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Iwonderwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly.3.Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplaying
thisevening?
directly(直接地)moredirectly語句同義轉述Iwonderwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening.We’dliketoknowwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening.Doyouknowwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Payattentiontotheunderlinedsentences.疑問詞引導的賓語從句疑問詞引導的賓語從句GrammarFocus—Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.主句賓語從句引導詞回答地點—Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?—Itstartsat8:00p.m.回答時間引導詞:當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時,疑問詞就是引導詞,此時疑問
詞在賓語從句中作一定的句子成分,不可省略。常用的有疑
問代詞what,who,whom,whose,which;疑問副詞when,
where,how,why。語序:陳述語序。
主句為一般現在時,從句可以是任何時態時態:主句為一般過去時,從句進行相應的過去變化客觀真理,自然現象等不變疑問詞引導的賓語從句將下列句子改為賓語從句1.Whenistheschoolfestival?Canyoutellus__________________________________?2.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Couldyoupleasetellme________________________________?3.Wheredidhefindhisbike?
I’dliketoknow_________________________.whentheschoolfestivalishowIcangettothelibrarywherehefoundhisbike將簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復合句1.What
ishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.
IaskJack
what
hissisterisgoingtodo.2.Which
schooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?
Doyouknow
which
schoolhewantstogoto?3.When
didshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow
when
shearrivedinBeijing.4.Why
willyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.Frankaskedme
why
Iwouldbuyanewhouse.將簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復合句疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以轉換成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.wheretogonextCouldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?=Iwonderwheretogonext.=CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.4apracticeWherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMonday?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?
CouldyoutellmehowthisCDplayerworks?CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?Couldyoutellmeif/whethertheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondayornot?Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4beg.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?抱歉,對不起2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoapostofficenearhere?Pardonme,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?郵寄Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4b3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4b4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4bWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.4c1.2.3.4.Discussitingroups!Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?Pardonme,doyouknowwheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabusstoparoundhere?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothehotel?課堂達標1.請一定小心哦!
Please_____________careful!2.我爸爸直到昨天才回來。
Mydad_______comeback_______yesterday.3.在我去學校的路上,我經過一家花店。
On_______________school,I_________aflowershop.4.我建議騎自行車去公園。
I______________totheparkbybike.dobedidn’tmywaytosuggestgoinguntilpassbyⅠ.根據漢語意思完成句子Ⅱ.
根據句意及提示,完成句子。1.________________(快點兒)!Wedon'thavemuchtime.2.Caroldidn'tfindthepostoffice'sgate________________(最初).3.________________(勞駕),doyouknowwherethebankis?4.________________(朝東走)alongtheroad,andyouwillgettothezoo.Comeon/HurryupatExcusemeGoeastfirstIII..單項選擇1.(北京中考)—Judy,couldyoutellme_____theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy
2.(重慶中考A卷)—Excuseme!Doyouknow______________?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopens3.
(河北中考)—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus_______
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