十九選修7Unit19Language

鞏固題組—■（限時35分仲）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?成都模擬）

WASHINGTON—Thousandsofpublicschoolsstoppedteachingforeign

languagesinthelastdecade,accordingtoasurvey.Butanothercontrary

trendhaseducatorsandpolicymakersabuzz:arushbyschoolsinallparts

ofAmericatoofferinstructionsinChinese.

SomeschoolsarepayingforChineseclassesontheirown,but

hundredsaregettingsomehelp.TheChinesegovernmentissending

teachersfromChinatoschoolsallovertheworld-andpayingpartoftheir

salaries.

Noonekeepsanexactcount,butroughcalculationsbasedonthe

government'ssurveysuggestthatperhaps1,600Americanpublicand

privateschoolsareteachingChinese,upfrom300orsoadecadeago.And

thenumberisgrowingexponentially（成倍地）.

"It'sreallychangingthelanguageeducationlandscapeofthis

country,"saidNancyC.Rhodes,directoratthecenter.Otherindicators

pointtothesametrend."ThenumberofstudentstakingtheAdvanced

PlacementtestinChinese,introducedin2007,hasgrownsofastthatitis

likelytopassGermanthisyearasthethirdmost-testedA.P.language,

afterSpanishandFrench,“saidTrevorPacker;vicepresidentattheCollege

Board.

"We'veallbeensurprisedthatinsuchashorttimeChinesewould

growtosurpassA.P.German,"MrPackersaid.

Adecadeago,mostoftheschoolswithChineseprogramswereon

theEastandWestCoasts.Butinrecentyears,manyschoolshavestarted

Chineseprogramsinheartlandstates,includingOhioandIllinoisinthe

Midwest,TexasandGeorgiaintheSouth,andColoradoandUtahinthe

RockyMountainWest.

Americahashadthestudyofaforeignlanguagegrowbefore,onlyto

seethebubbleburst.ManyschoolsbeganteachingJapaneseinthe1980s,

afterJapanemergedasaneconomicrival.Butthousandshavedropped

thelanguage,thesurveyfound.Japaneseisnottheonlylanguagethat

hasdeclined.ThousandsofschoolsthatofferedFrench,Germanor

Russianhavestoppedteachingthoselanguages,too,thesurveyfound.

【文章大意】中國隨著經濟的發展，在世界上的地位日益重要，全美國

掀起了學漢語熱潮。

1.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abuzz"inthefirst

paragraph?

A.Benoisylikethesoundofabee.

B.Belivelyforvariousactivities.

C.Causepeopletodiscusssomethinghotly.

D.Motivatepeopletomarchbravely.

選C。詞義猜測題。根據語境可知美國的教育者和政策制定者都針對一

個現象而議論紛紛一一美國各地的學校都在爭先恐后地提供漢語教育。

C項符合語境。

2.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMrPackersaid?

A.MoreandmorepeoplechooseChineseinA.P.test.

B.A.P.testisthemostdifficultoneintheworld.

C.ChineseismoreimportantthanSpanishandFrench.

D.Chineseisanecessarysubjectinmostimportanttests.

選A。細節理解題。根據第四段第三句話可知參加中文高級課程考試的

學生人數增長很快，今年很可能會超過德語考試，成為A.P.語言考試

的第三名。由此可知越來越多的人選擇漢語A.P.語言考試。

3.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.ManyschoolsstartedChineseprogramsintheMidwesttenyearsago.

B.ChineseprogramshavebeenstartedinmoreareasinAmericarecently.

C.AmericanschoolshavestoppedteachingFrench,GermanandRussian.

D.PeoplearegraduallyfondoflearningChineseandJapaneseinrecent

years.

選B。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Butinrecentyears,manyschools

havestartedChineseprogramsinheartlandstates可知，漢語在美國更多

的地區流行起來。

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChineseisbeinglearnedasanofficiallanguageinAmerica.

B.ForeignlanguagesfadeinAmericanschoolsexceptChinese.

C.TeachingChineseinforeigncountrieshasbecomeatrend.

D.ForeignlanguagesarenolongerbeingtaughtinAmerica.

選B。主旨大意題。本文用對比的手法表明在美國漢語言學習呈流行趨

勢，但同時，其他外國語言卻越來越不受重視。

B

Manypeoplethinkthatthemostpopularwayofcommunicatingwith

otherpeopleisthroughthemouth.Butwhattheydon'tknowisthat

actualcommunicationusingthemouthaccountsforonlyaround10%(or

evenless)ofallthemeanstocommunicateamessage.

Moreover,youcanneverdeterminethetruthfulnessorhonestyof

peoplebywhattheysayalone.Infact,wordsexpressedthroughthe

mouthoftendonotreflectwhatpeoplereallythinkorfeel.Themore

reliablewayyoucandeterminetheirtrueinnerfeelingsandthoughtsisby

readingtheirbodylanguage.Everybodycommunicatesusingthese

gesturesandifyouunderstandthegesturesandtheirmeaningsyouwillbe

abletoreadpeopleandknowwhattheyarereallycommunicatingtoyou.

Oneresearcherevengoesasfarastosaythatwespeaktohidewhat'son

ourminds.Butgesturescannotlie.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbelikeifyoucan”see

through“theemotionsofotherpeople?Let'ssayyouaskaperson

whetherhecandoanimportanttask.Hesays"OK”.Butdeepinside,you

arequestioningyourself,“Ishereallywillingtodothisjob?〃or"Doeshe

havetheconfidenceinfinishingthistask?〃Youcan'tquestionhimdirectly

becausethatwouldbelikebelittlinghim.Andevenifyouaskhimthose

questions,hisreplieswillnottellyouwhathereallyfeelsorthinks.Sothe

mostusefulwayistoobservehisbodylanguage.Expressionslikesmiling,

frowning,pouting,facialreddening,sweating,toecurlingandsideways

glancesarevisiblehintsthatcanhelpyoumakearightjudgment.

【文章大意】本文主要講述了人們之間的交際不僅通過語言完成，也通

過體態語言進行。

5.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.wordsthroughthemoutharethemostcommonwayincommunication

B.bodylanguageisthequickestwaytohelppeopleunderstandeachother

C.expressionsarethemostpowerfultooltojudgewhetheramanis

confidentornot

D.youmayknowwhatapersonreallythinkswiththehelpofreadinghis

bodylanguage

選Do推理判斷題。文章首段介紹語言交流只占所有交流方式的10%

或者更少。后文介紹體態語言的重要性，但沒有說明最主要的交流方式

是什么，也沒有說體態語言是最快捷的交流方式或者最強有力的交流

工具，故只有D項的說法合理。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Wecanexpressourselveswellbybodylanguage.

B.Weusewordstopreventothersknowingourtruethoughts.

C.Spokenwordscanfullyreflectourtrueself.

D.Weusebodylanguagetohelpexpressourselves.

選Bo句意猜測題。根據下文Butgesturescannotlie.（但體態語言卻不

會撒謊）及句中hide的意思，可知此句意為：我們用言語來掩蓋真實意

圖，故選B項。

7.Youcanseethroughthefeelingsofotherpeopleby.

A.listeningcarefullytohim

B.askingifhecouldfinishatask

C.speakingpolitelytohim

D.studyinghisgesturescarefully

選Do細節理解題。根據第三段中Sothemostusefulwayistoobservehis

bodylanguage.可知D項正確。

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcandecidethehonestyofamanbyhiswords.

B.Peoplealwayscommunicatewithothersthroughthemouth.

C.Facialexpressionsarenotimportantincommunication.

D.Gesturesareimportantinpeople'scommunication.

選D。推理判斷題。根據第一段可知B項錯誤；根據第二段首句可知A

項錯誤；根據最后一段可知C項錯誤；本文主要介紹體態語言的重要性,

故D項正確。

U.閱讀填句

（2021?廣州模擬）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

LearningtounderstandspokenEnglishcanbedifficult.Learners

mustnotonlymasternewsounds,butalsolearnconversationalidioms.

That'salottolearn!Buttheymaysoonrealizethereissomethingelse

goingon.1Thesedifferentstylesofspeakingarecalled“registers".

Intheirwork,languageexpertsidentifythreemajorfactorsthataffect

theregisterofspokenEnglish:theplaceoftheconversation,the

relationshipofthespeakers,andthepurposeoftheconversation.

2Eventwobestfriendswhoworkandlivetogethermayspeak

moreformallytoeachotherintheoffice.Athome,onemightsay,

"C'mon,Iwannaleave."Thesamepersonatworkmightsay,“Areyou

readytogonow?"

Therelationshipofthespeakersalsoaffectsthelanguagetheyuse

witheachother.Peoplespeaklessformallytofriendsandmoreformally

tostrangers.3Peoplewhoknoweachotherwellmightusemore

idiomsandmoreslangintheirspeech.Anangrywomanmighttellher

daughterto“hushyourmouth“andhersisterto"quietdown".

Finally,thepurposeoftheconversationaffectspeople'sspeech.A

personwhowantstoeasehurtfeelingsusesasoft,quiettone.4

Fewspeakersrealizethattheychangeregistersaccordingtothese

factors.5Wearenotawarethatwemakethesechanges.We

acceptthechangeabilityoftheweather,butweoftenrefusetoaccept

thechangeabilityofspeech.

A.Infact,mostpeoplestronglydenyit.

B.Peoplegenerallyspeaklessatworkthantheydoathome.

C.Theverysamepersonspeaksdifferentlyindifferentsituations.

D.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulnottohurteachotherwithour

speech.

E.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhowantstopickafightspeaksrapidly

andloudly.

F.Theplacewheretheconversationtakesplacedirectlyaffectsthe

languageoftheconversation.

G.Becausetheyalreadyshareinformationandexperiencewithfriends,

theydonotneedtoexplainasmuch.

1.選Co從下句可知，Thesedifferentstylesofspeakingarecalled

"registers".這些不同的說話方式被稱為〃語域〃。所以選Co同一個人

在不同的情況下會說不同的話。

2.選F。從第二段的關鍵詞intheoffice,Athome,atwork可知，選F。

談話發生的地點直接影響談話的語言。

3.選Go從“Peoplespeaklessformallytofriendsandmoreformallyto

strangers."以及下句"Peoplewhoknoweachother”可知選Go因為他

們已經和朋友分享信息和經驗，所以他們不需要解釋太多。

4.選E。從上句中的"asoft,quiettone.”可知選E,對應E項中的speaks

rapidlyandloudly。

5.選A。從上一句及下一句可知，很少有人意識到他們根據這些因素改

變語域。我們不知道我們做了這些改變。故選A。

in.語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正

確形式。

EasyWaystoBuildVocabulary

It'snotallthathard1.(build)anadvancedandlarge

vocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it'sanongoingprocess,andthe

bestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,2.

meansyou,lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourse

youhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew3.

(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenoughfor4.rest

ofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary-youhave

tokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhavean

excellentvocabulary.

Oneofthe5.(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoread

goodbooks.Youneedto6.(real)readatleastonegoodbooka

week,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit7.(sound),

anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyour

vocabularywhilereadinganinterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernice

thingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsanduse8.(they)

unconsciously,9.(mean)thatyouwilltendtousethewords

10.(learn)inconversationsalmostautomatically.

【文章大意】積累大量高級的詞匯并不難，文中介紹了積累詞匯的方法,

并在對話中自動運用所積累的詞匯。

1.tobuildo考查非謂語動詞。It是形式主語，真正的主語是tobuildan

advancedandlargevocabularyo

2.whicho考查定語從句關系詞。通過分析句子結構可知，空白處所填

的詞指代逗號前的there'senoughroomforimprovement,which在句中

為關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，并在句中作主語。

3.monthso考查名詞的數0month為可數名詞，且由afew可知，month

應用復數形式。

4.the?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。therest剩余的，therestofone'slife余生。

5.effectiveo考查形容詞。此處要表達的是〃有效的方法之一"，ways是

名詞，需要用形容詞來修飾，因此填effective。

6.really0考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞read。

7.soundso考查主謂一致。這件事并不像聽起來那么難，描述的是一般

事實，而且主語為it,因此用sound的一般現在時的第三人稱單數形

式。

8.themo考查代詞。另一個好處是你不知不覺中學到了新詞并且使用

它們，作賓語，應當用賓格形式。

9.meaning?考查非謂語動詞。作伴隨狀語，表主動，mean意味著。

10.learned/learnto考查非謂語動詞。你自然會在對話中使用通過讀書

學到的詞匯。learned/learnt作后置定語修飾words,表示“已學過的詞”,

words與learn是被動關系，因此用過去分詞形式。

提升題組----■（限時35分仲）

I.閱讀理解

（2021?鄭州模擬）

Veryfewofusbecomefluentinanotherlanguagebystudyingitin

highschool.Iwenttouniversityandthenmovedacrossthecountry,

pursuedademandingcareer,marriedandraisedchildren.

ImadeanefforttomaintainthelittlebitofFrenchthatIlearnedin

school,buteventuallyrealizedthatthiswaspointless.Iwaswellaware

thatnewlanguagesarebestlearnedwhenyoung,andthatourabilities

inthatregarddeclinewithage.However;justbeforemy50thbirthday,

IsignedupforFrenchclasses.AfterIwastestedtoseewhichgroupI

belongedin,Iwasplacedatalmosttheintroductorylevel.WhenI

lookedaroundatmyfirstSaturdaymorningclass,Iwasstruckbyhow

manyofthestudentswerelearningFrenchasathird,fourth,oreven

fifthlanguage.

Contrarytomyassumptionthatlearninganewlanguagewas

impossiblydifficult,therewerepeoplewholearnednewlanguagesasa

matterofcourse.Ifoundthatitreallywastruethatcertainlinguistic（語

言的）abilitiesfadewithage.WhileI'dalwaysthoughtofmyselfasa

quicklearner,thatwasnolongerthecase.Iabsorbednewvocabulary

veryslowly.WhatIlearnedoneweekseemedtoslipawayassoonasI

learnedthenextskill.Ilookedupthesamewordsandlanguage

structuresoverandoveragain.

Now,acoupleofyearsin,IcanlistentothenewsinFrenchand

catch90percentofitonthefirsttry,readanovelifthelanguageisnot

toodifficult,andholdupmyendofaconversationifitdoesn'tgotoo

fast.

WhoknowswhatImightstillaccomplish?

I'velearnedsomuchbeyondgrammarandvocabulary.I'vemet

peoplefromaroundtheworldandallwalksoflifewhohavethecourage

tomakefoolsofthemselvesinordertolearnsomethingnew.

I'vebeentaughtbypatientandinspirationalteachersfrommany

cornersoftheworld,includingFrance,EasternEurope,the

CaribbeanandAfrica.Listeningtothenewsasitispresentedtothe

peopleofFrance,Ihavearenewedunderstandingofhowsomethingcan

lookcompletelydifferentfromanotherviewpoint.I'velearnedthata

languageisnotjustasetofwords,butawayofthinking.Butmostof

all,I'velearnedthatitreallyisnevertoolatetolearnsomethingnew.

【文章大意】本文講述了作者通過學習法語的親身經歷感悟到學習新

技能永遠都不晚。

1.WhentheauthortookherfirstFrenchclass,she.

A.wasashamedthatshewaslearningitatsuchanoldage

B.wasafraidofbeingunabletolearnit

C.wascuriousaboutherteachersandclassmates

D.wasencouragedbyherclassmates

選Do細節理解題。根據第二段中的"WhenIlookedaroundatmyfirst

Saturdaymorningclass,Iwasstruckbyhowmanyofthestudentswere

learningFrenchasathird,fourth,orevenfifthlanguage.n當我在星期

六早上的第一堂課上環顧四周時，我驚訝地發現，有多少學生把法語

作為第三、第四甚至第五語言來學習，這讓我很震驚,深受鼓舞。

2.WhatwasthebiggestchallengefortheauthorwhenlearningFrench?

A.Shefoundthelanguagestructurespuzzling.

B.SheoftenconfusedFrenchwithEnglish.

C.Shecouldn'tlearnthingsasquicklyasbefore.

D.ShemadeafoolofherselfwhenhavingconversationsinFrench.

選C。細節理解題。根據第三段中的a\foundthatitreallywastruethat

certainlinguisticabilitiesfadewithage."以及第四段可知，我發現某些語

言能力確實會隨著年齡的增長而衰退。

3.AfterstudyingFrenchforafewyears,theauthor.

A.becameawareofdifferentculturalperspectives

B.becameafluentFrenchspeaker

C.consideredlisteningtonewsthebestwaytolearnalanguage

D.canteachothersFrenchvocabularyandgrammar

選Ao細節理解題。從最后一段"Ihavearenewedunderstandingofhow

somethingcanlookcompletelydifferentfromanotherviewpoint.可知,

我重新理解了從另一個角度看事物是如何完全不同的。

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslanguagelearning?

A.Confused.B.Positive.

C.Frightened.D.Casual.

選Bo推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是最后一段中的"Butmostofall,

I'velearnedthatitreallyisnevertoolatetolearnsomethingnew."可知,

對決定學習新知識的人來說，年齡不是問題，作者用自己50歲學習法

語的經歷告訴我們，什么時候學習都不晚，作者持有一種積極的態度。

n.完形填空

MyheartstorystartedwhenIwas13yearsold.Myfatherdiedofa

heartattackwhileonagolfcourseattheyoungageof45.Heartdisease

1inmyfamily.Likemyfather;Ihaveastronomicallyhighlipid（月旨質）

levelsandthegoodnewsisthattodaytherearesome2thatcan

significantlyreducemylipidlevelsto3normalranges.

In2011,whenIwas45andmyownsonwas13,history4itself.

Whileskatingwithmyson,Ibeganto5an"uncomfortable

feeling”.Ididn'tthinkitwasheart-related.Whenwe6mywife

gavemeaspirinandwedecidedtogotoseemy7thenextday

becausemysymptomshad8decreased.Mydoctorsentusstraight

9_thehospitalwhereIhadmyheartexamined.Tests10thatI

hadtroublewithmyheart.Afterninedaysatthehospitalandasurgery,

Iwenthomeonmy46thbirthdaywitha11life.

12therewasnoevidenceofanyheartdamageatall.My

doctortoldmethatImusthavebeendoing13prettygoodbefore

myheartattackbecausepatientsdidn'tusually14thekindof

blockageIhad,ortheyencountered15damagetotheheart.I

toldthemthatIhadbeen16walkingforsevenyearsbeforemyheart

attack,walkingupto20milesaweek.Severalpeopleinthemedical

professiontoldmethatwalking17mylife!

ThisOctober,IwillbewalkingattheHeartandStrokeWalkin

Tacoma.Everystepisa18thatlifeisfragileandcanbetakenfrom

usatanymoment.My19toyouisverysimple:20someone

hasheartdiseaseinyourfamily,thereissomethinghecandoabout

it.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者因心臟病發作住院，手

術之后很快康復。事實證明，是他平時的走路運動對他身體的康復起著

重要作用。

1.A.runsB.affects

C.joinsD.gets

選Ao下文表明，作者也像父親那樣患有心臟病，因此〃在我們家，心

臟病是遺傳的〃,run是不及物動詞，表示〃傳播，延續“。

2.A.measuresB.ways

C.drugsD.ideas

選Co下文的"significantlyreducemylipidlevels”表明，作者利用藥物來

降低自己的脂質水平。

3.A.aboveB.below

C.nearD.with

選C。使用藥物是為了讓脂質達到正常的水平，故near”接近〃符合語境。

4.A.coversB.remains

C.repeatsD.controls

選C。和父親一樣，作者也是在45歲時心臟病發作，因此此處指歷史又

重演了。repeat”重演，再次發生〃，符合語境。

5.A.expressB.avoid

C.expandD.experience

選D。下文作者吃藥、看醫生表明此處指作者有不舒服的感覺,

experience"經歷，感受”，符合語境。

6.A.setoutB.gotback

C.calmeddownD.gotaway

選Bo上文的"Whileskatingwithmyson”表明作者沒有在家，故此處指

當他回到家時，他的妻子給了他阿司匹林。

7.A.sonB.friend

C.motherD.doctor

選D。下文的"Mydoctorsentusstraight…”暗示著作者和妻子決定一起

去看醫生。

8.A.hardlyB.considerably

C.completelyD.practically

選B。上文的"thenextday"說明，作者沒有馬上看醫生是因為他的癥狀

大大減輕了。considerably"很，非常，相當大地"，符合語境。

9.A.forB.to

C.inD.at

選B。句中的"thehospitalwhereIhadmyheartexamined”說明醫生直接

把我們送到醫院,t。表示〃向，朝，至"，往",符合語境。

10.A.exposedB.declared

C.showedD.implied

選Co下文中的"asurgery”表明此處指測試顯示作者的心臟有問題。

show〃說明，表明，顯示〃，符合語境。

11.A.specialB.common

C.newD.colorful

選C。經過住院治療，作者很幸運地康復了，得到了新的(new)生命。

12.A.AmazinglyB.Fortunately

C.NaturallyD.Eventually

選A。令人驚訝的是，“我〃的心臟沒有任何損傷的痕跡。amazingly"令人

驚訝地，驚人地〃。

13.A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

選A。下文提到散步，說明作者一直在做對身體有益的事情。

14.A.sufferB.abandon

C.understandD.survive

選D。作者很快從突發心臟病中康復，和他相比，其他病人則不是那么

幸運，沒有幸免。survive”幸存，挺過〃，符合語境。

15.A.significantB.slight

C.permanentD.minor

選A。此處指這些病人即使康復之后，也會有明顯的心臟損傷。與上文

中的“noevidenceofanyheartdamageatall〃形成對比。significant”顯著

的，重大的〃，符合語境。

16.A.referringtoB.seekingfor

C.wonderingatD.insistingon

選Do下文中的"walkingforsevenyears...""walkingupto20milesa

week”說明，作者一直堅持走路。insiston"堅持"，符合語境。

17.A.improvedB.saved

C.treatedD.enriched

選Bo醫療界的人告訴作者是走路挽救了作者的生命。save”挽救〃，符

合語境。

18.A.signB.battle

C.dreamD.reminder

選D。作者用運動的方式提醒自己，生命是如此脆弱，隨時會被奪走。

reminder"提示，提醒物”，符合語境。

19.A.planB.message

C.thoughtD.course

選Bo作者用自己的經歷傳達有關健康的信息。

20.A.unlessB.though

C.ifD.whether

選Co如果你家里有人得了心臟病，他可以做些什么。if如果，引導

狀語從句。

m.短文改錯

Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem.Oneisthattoomany

peoplearedangerousover-weighted.Thistypeofproblemcalled

obesity（肥胖癥）.Obesityiswhenapersonhavemorethan25—30

percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemisaillnesscalledanorexia（厭食

癥）.Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythin;wearelessthan85%of

theirnormalbodyweight.Alloftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecause

ofthebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.The

heart,liver,kidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyhealth.

Peoplecandiefromillnessescausingbybeingtoofatortoothin.

答案:

Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem.

problems

Oneisthatloomanypeoplearcdangerousover-

dangcrously

weighted.ThistypeofproblemAcalledobesity.

is

Obesityiswhenapersonhavemorethan25-30

has

percentoflx)dyfat.Theotherproblemisaillness

an

calledanorexia.Thisiswhenpeoplearcdangerously

thin;wcarclesslhan85%oftheirnormalbody

lhey

weight.Alloftheseproblemsareveryserious

Bolh

becauseMthebodycannotworkproperlywhenitis

toofatortooihin.Theheart.liver,kidneysand

lungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyhcahh.

healthy

Peoplecandiefromillnessescausingbybeing

caused

toofatorloothin.

【文章大意】本文是一篇健康類短文。文章指出，太胖或太瘦都容易引

起健康方面的問題。

1.第一句problem改為problemso考查名詞的數。名詞problem為可

數名詞，根據前面的數詞two可知，用