人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Unitl單元檢測試卷

全卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Howmuchisaticket?

A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Adictionary.B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Atravelexperience.

3.What'sthewomangoingtodo?

A.Bookatable.B.Makeacall.C.Dosomecooking.

4.Whafsthetimenow?

A.9：45.B.10：00.C.10：15.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Puzzled.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

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聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whereisthewoman'smobilephone?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.

7.Whatdoesthemanteachthewomantodo?

A.Writealetter.B.Chooseaphone.C.Sendamessage.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisconfident.B.Hehasnojobnow.C.Hedoesn9tliketowork.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Lazy.B.Talented.C.Successful.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Findapart-timejob.B.Openarestaurant.C.Learntousethecomputer.

11.Whatdoesthewomanshowtotheman?

A.Someforms.B.Somecompanynames.C.Somejoblistingsites.

12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?

A.Refusethewoman.B.Signupfbradvice.C.Workforthewoman.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydoesthewomancallJenny?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tosendherabirthdaypresent.

C.Toaskheraboutthehomework.

14.What'sJennydoingnow?

A.Goingshopping.B.Doingherhomework.C.Arrangingforaparty.

15.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaseriouscold.B.Shegetsahighfever.C.Herthroatisswollen.

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16.WhenisJenny'sbirthdayparty?

A.Inthreedays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidteenagersdotomakemoneybefore?

A.Theyopenedonlineshops.B.Theyworkedfbrsmallcompanies.

C.Theydidsomehouseworkforothers.

18.Whocangetthejobaboutsurveys?

A.Thosewholikespendingtimeoutside.B.Thosebetween15and18yearsold.

C.Thoseworkingfortheirownschools.

19.Whatmakesiteasyforteenagerstomakemoney?

A.Homework.B.TheInternet.C.Publicservice.

20.What'sthepopularonlinejobforteenagersnow?

A.Writenovels.B.Answersurveys.C.Selectinformation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautiful

cavesfromaroundtheworld!

MarbleCaves

LocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonly

accessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformations

beneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor（dependingonthewriterlevelsandthe

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season）.Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls,

makingitanexperiencetoremember.

ReedFluteCave

ReedFluteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts“islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilinin

southernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites（鐘乳石），stonepillars,

stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.

Fingal'sCave

ThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave's

size,shape,andnaturally—arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesounds

thatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.

TheBlueGrotto

TheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandis

awell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhich

comesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.When

viewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,

whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.

21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?

A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.

C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.

22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?

A.ReedFluteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.FingaPsCave.

23.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?

A.Clearwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight.D.Strangeshapes.

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B

Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhis

neighbors9home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,when

theygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters：”Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.

That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway.

“Thebaby'sinthere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,

Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby^was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman's

granddaughter.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.The

thicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibleto

breathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,

theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutside

tocatchhisbreath.

“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor,“Thewomanshoutedback.

Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecause

thehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.He

wasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,

feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.

HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintothe

blackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.

SuiTellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawas

releasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,“Surrellsays."I'ddoit

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againinaheartbeat.Wouldn,tgiveitasecondthought.”

24.WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?

A.Calledhisdaughter.B.Parkedhiscartosafety.

C.Rangthefiredepartment.D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.

25.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Howspecialthehousewas.B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.

C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.

26.HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?

A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B.ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.

C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?

A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.

B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.

C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.

D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.

C

Acolumnof10graphic（繪畫的）words,uncoveredinruinsinGuatemala,isunreadableeven

bythemostexpertscholars,buttheyknowwhatitmeans一thatMayawritingisolderthantheyonce

thought.

Archaeologistsreportedlastweekthatthescriptsample,discoveredinnortheastern

Guatemala,isclearevidencethattheMayawerewritingmorethan2,300yearsago.Thisisabout

twocenturiesearlierthanpreviouswell-datedMayawriting.

ScholarsofMayaculturesaidthediscoverychangedthetimeofliteracy'soriginsinthe

Americas.Buttheywerenotsurewhen,whereandhowearlyAmericanculturesfirstputwords

intographicform.

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Someoftheconfusioniscausedbydifferentdefinitions（定義）ofwriting,whetherfullertexts

arerequired.ButitisgenerallyagreedthattheoldestwritinginMesoamerica（includingMaya

writing）wasoneofthefourscripts一Sumerian,EgyptianandChinesearetheothers一tobeinvented

independentofoutsideinfluences.

WhatmaybetheearliestMayawordsturnedupinthesameruinswhereamural（壁畫）was

found?ThemuralisoneoftheearliestexamplesofMayaart,datedabout100BC.

ThestyleofthepaintingwasdifferentfromlaterMayaart,andthegraphicwordsweremore

abstractthanlaterMayawriting.Thishasbeenfrustrating（令人沮喪的）forDavidStuart,a

professorofthediscoveryteam.HesaidthegraphicwordshadspecialMayacharacteristicsand

were"theearliestfionly—datedMayawriting^^.Butheandotherswereabletounderstandjustone

symbol,theonemeaning“ruler"or"lord"orpossiblyanyoneofnoblestatus."Theexactmeaning

oftheother9graphicwordswillprobablyremainunclear,“hesaid,“untiladditionalandlonger

textsarefoundfromthesametimeinMayahistory.”

28.FromthediscoveryinGuatemala,wecanlearnthat.

A.themeaningofthe10graphicwordswillbeclearsoon

B.the10graphicwordshavethesamemeaningasthosefoundbefore

C.Mayawritinghasalongerhistorythanpeoplethought

D.the10graphicwordscan'tprovethetimewhentheMayawerewriting

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.peopleoncethoughtMayawritingwastheoldest

B.scholarsweresurewhentheMayafirstputwordsintographicform

C.peopleoncethoughttheMayawerewriting2,500yearsago

D.Mayawritingdidn'tborrowanythingfromotheroutsidecultures

30.AccordingtoDavidStuart,whatcanhelptounderstandtheexactmeaningofthe10graphic

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words?

A.TheexactdefinitionofMayawriting.

B.Thecooperationofthemostexpertscholars.

C.Someotherdetailedstudiesontheotherthreescripts.

D.SomelongertextsfoundfromthesametimeinMayahistory.

31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthegraphicwords.

A.pushMayawritingbackbyyearsB.willbeunderstoodbyexperts

C.werediscoveredinGuatemalaD.weremoreabstractthanthemural

D

Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements（元素）asopposedto

formalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicate

visually,isconsideredasimportantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Some

peoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessand

givemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfindexpressioninpaintings,drawings,

symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.

Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarouse

specifickindsofemotionalresponses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstract

concepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapesorforms"work"togetherorcreateacertain

effectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthebrainrespondinunique

waystocolorsandshapes.

Pictograms（象形文字）andideograms（表意文字）aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictograms

arepicturesthataresimilartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicate

information.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthings

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asairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedbyacigaretteinacirclewithaline

acrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstoodwithouttheaidof

writtenlanguage.SomescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopicturesLettersareactuallyancient

pictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic（語音的）

symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.

Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreated

specificallytoimprovethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenon

thescreen,andthemusicmayarouseasenseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoers

understandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisaboutto

happen.

32.Whatisvisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?

A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.

C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.

33.Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?

A.Publicfacilities.B.Imaginarylines.C.Religiousimages.D.Livingconditions.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcanhelppredicttheplot.B.Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.

C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience'snotice.D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionaland

complex.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?B.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?

C.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?D.WhatIsVisualLanguage?

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

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余選項。

Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyour

outputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingon

keytasksathand.36

Turnoffyourcellphone

Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.或Turnonyour

phoneonlyduringbreaks.

Organizeyourcalendar

It'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.

Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,ifllhelptocreateadailycalendar

withblocksoftimefbrvarioustasks.

Organizeyourspace

38Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throwawaypapers

youdon'tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmore

accessible.

Buildinbreaks

Sometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfing

theinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,then

you'dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.39

Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice—

andthat'sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.40Doingsomightsaveyou

fromabusynight.

A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.

B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.

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C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.

D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.

E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.

F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou9retryingtodobetter.

G.Thisway,you,llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

I'velovedironingsincemymotherletmeuseone.Iwasdelightedinseeingtheneatnessand

41.IroningwasagreatthingtodowhileIwasviewingmyfavoriteTVprograms.Mymotherhad

theironingboard42inourTVroomnexttohersewingroom.WhenI43tocollege,mymother

ensuredthatIhadanironandaboard44.AfterIbegantowork,Icould45spendtimeinironing.

I'malwaysbusy.However,Ifounditrelaxing,enjoyable,andstillattractive.

I'mnowretiredandstartingto46otherpassions.Myparentshavepassedaway,andI've

beencleaningouttheirhome.47thehouse,Fvefoundclosetof48ironedbedcoversand

clothes一alldonebymymother.

Afteralifetimeofironing,Inowrealizethatmy49isgroundedinmuchmorethandelighting

intidiness.Ironingwascentraltomymother's50：Shewasthoughtfulandcareful.Her

approachtocaringforourfamily51thosecharacters.Istillrememberplayinghappilyatherfeet

whilesheironed.UntilnowIrealizedthatmyinterestinironingwasdeeply52bymymother.

Formymother,ironingwasagoodwayto53herenormousgratitudeforherlife.

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Recently,I'vebeenironingmymother'scollectionofbedcoversandclothesshe54.Ithink

it'sagoodwaytoexpressmyloveforher.It'salsoanimportanttasktoironthem.55,ifsa

goodwaytoexpressmygratitudeforlife.

41.A.successB.greatnessC.beautyD.tidiness

42.A.setupB.setoffC.setaboutD.setout

43.A.plannedB.movedC.headedD.challenged

44.A.specialB.suitableC.famousD.hopeful

45.A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.difficultly

46.A.occupyB.pursueC.forgetD.challenge

47.A.WithinB.OutsideC.BesideD.Throughout

48.A.greatlyB.roughlyC.beautifullyD.quickly

49.A.attitudeB.enjoymentC.contentD.fortune

50.A.characterB.figureC.hobbyD.trouble

51.A.providedB.ensuredC.reflectedD.trusted

52.A.expectedB.encouragedC.influencedD.reformed

53.A.buryB.expressC.involveD.include

54.A.sewedB.createdC.repairedD.mended

55.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Somehow

第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousands

ofothercathedralsandhistoric56.(structure)acrossEurope.Italsoraisesquestionsabout

whetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough57.(keep)upandcareforsuchbuildings.

TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion'stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“we

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aresousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit58.(need)constant

careandattention.?Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,59.the

wholeworld.

Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity60.knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,the

GermanengineeringcompanySiemens61.(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten62.(damage)

firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventy

historicbuildingshavebeen63.(heavy)damagedsince2000.

Expertssaythat64.isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-

renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmore

respect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe65.

(important)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjust

leavethemineandgotoanotherone."shesaid.

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jack對中國泥塑(claysculpture)很感興趣，請你給他寫封

郵件，邀請他一起參觀中國泥塑藝術展。內容包括：

1.展覽時間、地點；

2.展覽內容。

注意：1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

第二節（滿分25分）

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閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續

寫的詞數應為150左右。

Whetherathingisworthdoingornotreallydependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifwealways

ignoreourownintention,wewillobviouslyfeelunhappy.Thus,takeallyourcourageanddo

somethingyourhearttellsyoutodosothatyoumaynotregretdoingitlaterinlife.

ThefollowingstoiyhappenedinabattlefieldduringtheWorldWarI.Thesoldiersfromtwo

sideswerefightingagainsteachotherfiercelyandtherewasnosignforthewartostop.Allofa

suddenterrorattackedtheheartofPeter,oneoftheFrenchsoldiers,ashesawhisfriend一Tom,

whowasborninthesamevillageashimandhadplayedwithhimhappilyandjoinedthearmyatthe

sametimefallinginthebattle.Caughtinthetrenches（戰壕）withcontinuousgunfirewhizzing（口叟

嗖地移動）overhishead,Peterwaslostinthought.Hecouldn'tdecidewhetherheshouldlenda

handtoTom.Eventuallyhegatheredallhiscourageandaskedhisofficerifhecouldbeallowedto

gooutintothe"NoMan'sLand“betweenthetrenchestobringhishelplesspartnerbackbecausehe

thoughttheremightbesomechancesofsavinghim.

“Youcancertainlygo,“saidtheofficer,whocouldn'tunderstandwhyPeterhadmadesucha

crazyrequest,“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Asyouknow,yourfriendisprobablydeadand

ifyourushoutofthetrenchesyoumaypossiblythrowyourownlifeaway.”

Consideringthesituationsofthewar,whattheofficersaidreallymadesensebecausehedidn't

wantPetertoriskdoingso.However,theofficer'swordsdidn'tmattertoPeter,andhehad

obviouslymadeuphismindandhewentanywaybravely.

Paragraph1：

Muchtotheofficer'ssurprise,Petermanagedtoreachhisfriend.

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Paragraph2：

“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit,“theofficersaid.

答案

聽力

1.A2,B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B

9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C

17.C18.B19.B20.B

閱讀21-40

這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了世界上最美麗的幾個洞穴。

21.答案A［細節理解題。由MarbleCaves中的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseand

sunset,whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.”

可知，游覽的最佳時間：日出和日落時，太陽的光線照亮洞穴的墻壁，使之成為一種值得

記憶的體驗。所以日落是參觀MarbleCaves的最佳時間，是因為那個時候，洞里面有足夠

的光。故A選項正確。］

22.答案D［細節理解題。由FingafsCave中的“Thecave'ssize,shape,and

naturally——arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhance

itscathedral—likeatmosphere.”可知，這個洞穴的大小、形狀和自然的拱形屋頂與波浪相

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結合，創造出奇怪的聲音，增加了如同大教堂般氛圍的吸引力。所以如果你想去享受奇怪

的聲音，你可以去Fingal'sCave。故D選項正確。］

23.答案C［細節理解題。由TheBlueGrotto中的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelight

whichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththe

entrance.”可知，這個洞穴是獨一無二的，因為它明亮的藍光來自兩個源頭：洞穴的入口

和入口下面的一個更大的洞。所以BlueGrotto的特別之處在于它的明亮的藍色光。故C

選項正確。］

本文是一篇記敘文。鄰居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奮不顧身地沖進燃燒的大

火，最終把女孩救了出來。當Surrell在醫院里醒過來時說他以后會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。

24.答案D［細節理解題。根據第二段中Thoughthefire

departmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.和第三段第一句

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint,“SurreHsays.可知，

Surrell在火災現場沖進燃燒的房子。故選D。］

25.答案B［段落大意題。根據第三段第一句Entering

theburninghousewaslikectrunningintoabucketofblackpaint,“Surrellsays.可知，第三段

討論的是“多么危險的情況?！惫蔬xB。］

26.答案A［細節理解題。根據第四段中Hewasalready

outofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feeling

aroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.He

pulledTiaraintohisarms.“他已經上氣不接下氣了。就在這時一個輕柔的呻吟出現了。他

爬向聲音，感覺到女孩的跡象。最后，他觸摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的腳踝。他把Tiara

拉到他懷里。”可知，Surrell最終通過收到Tiara的哭聲找到了Tiara。故選A。］

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27.答案C［推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"It'sasmallpricetopay,“Surrellsays."I'ddoit

againinaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought.”由此推知，他會毫不猶豫地做同樣

的事情。故選C。］

10個繪畫文字的發現讓人們意識到瑪雅文字書寫的歷史比以前想象的要早。

28.答案C［細節理解題。根據前兩段可知，在Guatemala

發現的10個繪畫文字意味著瑪雅文字書寫的歷史比人們曾經認為的要早，因此C項正確。］

29.答案D［推理判斷題。根據第四段可推知，瑪雅文

字的發明未受其他外部文化的影響，故D項正確。］

30.答案D［細節理解題。根據文章最后一句可知，

DavidStuart認為，瑪雅歷史中同時期的其他更長的文字資料的發現有助于人們弄清這10

個繪畫文字的準確含義。］

31.答案A［主旨大意題。文章開頭便點明了本文的中

心：10個繪畫文字的發現讓人們意識到瑪雅文字書寫的歷史比以前想象的要早，故A選

項這10個繪畫文字將瑪雅文字書寫的歷史又往前推進了許多年，符合文意。］

本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是“什么是視覺語言？”

32.答案D［細節理解題。根據第一段開頭兩句可知，

視覺語言是一種交流形式，它使用視覺元素而不是正式的書面語言來傳達意思或思想。圖

形的復雜性，即視覺交流的能力，被認為與讀寫和算術能力，閱讀和計數能力一樣重要。

由此可知，視覺語言是一種處理和表達信息的方法。故選D。］

33.答案C［細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，

現代字母表字母的起源可能是“宗教圖像。”故選C。］

34.答案A［推理判斷題。從最后一段中關于電影音樂

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的知識我們了解到“它可以幫助預測情節?！惫蔬xA。］

35.答案D［主旨大意題。根據第一段開頭兩句可知，

本文最佳主題是D項WhatIsVisualLanguage?”什么是視覺語言？“故選D。］

七選五36-40

本文是一篇社會類說明文。工作效率太低怎么辦？試試這4種方法。

36.B［根據前句Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou're

wastingtimeratherthanfocusingon